{"id":36799,"date":"2023-09-23T06:00:24","date_gmt":"2023-09-23T04:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=36799"},"modified":"2023-09-23T06:00:24","modified_gmt":"2023-09-23T04:00:24","slug":"zbynek-fiala-fialovy-trojboj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/23\/zbynek-fiala-fialovy-trojboj\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: Fialov\u00fd trojboj"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dlouho u\u017e jsem nevid\u011bl tolik zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f a argument\u016f jako p\u0159i zah\u00e1jen\u00ed 77. sch\u016fze Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny, kde m\u011bl b\u00fdt schvalov\u00e1n postrach sez\u00f3ny, vl\u00e1dn\u00ed ozdravn\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek.<\/strong><\/p>\n

To z\u00e1kladn\u00ed zazn\u011blo hned v\u00a0\u00favodu v\u00a0r\u00e1mci p\u0159ednostn\u00edch vystoupen\u00ed p\u0159edsed\u016f opozi\u010dn\u00edch stran a jejich poslaneck\u00fdch klub\u016f. Stoj\u00ed za to se na n\u011b pod\u00edvat ve stenografick\u00fdch z\u00e1znamech, kde se sn\u00e1ze zachyt\u00edme na bodech, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed. Tentokr\u00e1t m\u011b zaujal p\u0159edseda sn\u011bmovn\u00edho klubu Radim Fiala, kter\u00fd to \u0161il do vl\u00e1dy Petra Fialy (ODS) velmi kvalifikovan\u011b. A proto\u017ee to mus\u00edm zestru\u010dnit a parafr\u00e1zovat, nab\u00edz\u00edm jak\u00fdsi fialov\u00fd trojboj.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.psp.cz\/eknih\/2021ps\/stenprot\/077schuz\/s077018.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

Radim Fiala poskytl p\u011btikoali\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00ed makroekonomick\u00e9 \u0161kolen\u00ed, kdy\u017e u\u017e tam \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho ekonoma nemaj\u00ed. Nebylo zbyt\u00ed, kdy\u017e se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee vl\u00e1da ani netu\u0161\u00ed, do \u010deho jde. Jej\u00ed anal\u00fdza RIA, tedy anal\u00fdza rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9ho dopadu navrhovan\u00fdch regula\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed \u201eozdravn\u00e9ho\u201c bal\u00ed\u010dku, kter\u00e1 je povinnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, neobsahuje dopady na ve\u0159ejnou spr\u00e1vu, kraje, obce, soukrom\u00fd sektor, seniory, rodiny s\u00a0d\u011btmi, zam\u011bstnance a\u00a0tak d\u00e1le. P\u0159itom to s\u00a0nimi dokonale ot\u0159ese, kdy\u017e ze sebe maj\u00ed vy\u017ed\u00edmat dal\u0161\u00edch 100 miliard korun. O tom, \u017ee vl\u00e1da nem\u011bla tato opat\u0159en\u00ed nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 promy\u0161len\u00e1, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed tak\u00e9 po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed bohorovn\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed, kdy n\u00e1vrh vyd\u00e1vala za nem\u011bnn\u00fd, proto\u017ee je kvalitn\u00ed a koali\u010dn\u011b dohodnut\u00fd, aby jej pak po prvn\u00edm \u010dten\u00ed zcela z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnila.<\/p>\n

Radim Fiala nab\u00eddl v\u00fd\u010det z\u00e1sadn\u00edch omyl\u016f, o kter\u00e9 se tento zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed ozdravn\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek op\u00edr\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da v bal\u00ed\u010dku \u00fapln\u011b pom\u00edj\u00ed infla\u010dn\u00ed rizika.<\/strong>\u00a0Chytila se statistik o tom, \u017ee m\u00edra inflace kles\u00e1, a naprosto chybn\u011b to interpretuje tak, \u017ee klesaj\u00ed ceny. To bohu\u017eel nen\u00ed pravda, ceny rostou po\u0159\u00e1d, jen rostou pomaleji ne\u017e p\u0159ed rokem. Rostou v\u0161ak d\u00e1l, a k tomu z\u00a0velmi vysok\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny, kam se vy\u0161plhaly b\u011bhem\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00edho obdob\u00ed p\u011btikoali\u010dn\u00edho p\u016fsoben\u00ed. Od n\u00e1stupu t\u00e9to vl\u00e1dy u\u017e ceny vzrostly o\u00a024\u00a0procent. Naprosto dramatick\u00fd a\u00a0kritick\u00fd je pak meziro\u010dn\u00ed r\u016fst cen potravin, energi\u00ed a\u00a0n\u00e1klad\u016f na bydlen\u00ed. Vtipn\u00e9 je, \u017ee vl\u00e1da vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 pokles inflace za v\u00fdsledek sv\u00e9 geni\u00e1ln\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky. Skute\u010dn\u00e9 vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed j\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1 onen celkov\u00fd r\u016fst cen za dobu jej\u00edho p\u016fsoben\u00ed.<\/p>\n

To v\u0161ak vl\u00e1da zcela ignoruje, a\u00a0tak des\u00edtky tis\u00edc dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed upadaj\u00ed do p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 chudoby, jak ukazuje v\u00fdzkum sociologick\u00fdch agentur. Dokonce i\u00a0tis\u00edce p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f takzvan\u00e9 pracuj\u00edc\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy jsou nuceny poprv\u00e9 v\u00a0\u017eivot\u011b \u017e\u00e1dat o\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky. Vl\u00e1da vyr\u00e1b\u00ed n\u00e1vody, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dat o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na bydlen\u00ed, m\u00edsto toho, aby urychlen\u011b nastavila prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m poctiv\u011b pracuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk bez probl\u00e9m\u016f vy\u017eije ze sv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu nebo d\u016fchodu. Vl\u00e1da tak \u0159e\u0161\u00ed a\u017e d\u016fsledky sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed \u010dinnosti a \u010din\u00ed tak dal\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fddaji st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. Jen \u017ee st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det nen\u00ed nafukovac\u00ed. A proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina opat\u0159en\u00ed tohoto bal\u00ed\u010dku sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy ob\u010dan\u016f, je nab\u00edledni, \u017ee fronty na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky se budou prodlu\u017eovat, p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159edseda poslaneck\u00e9ho klubu SPD.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da rovn\u011b\u017e v\u016fbec nech\u00e1pe roli mezd v\u00a0ekonomice<\/strong>, a\u00a0proto ji zcela ignoruje. Je sm\u00ed\u0159ena s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee jsme pouhou ekonomickou koloni\u00ed Z\u00e1padu a\u00a0nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch korporac\u00ed, a tak mzdy vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako nadbyte\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1klad. R\u016fst mezd ji stra\u0161\u00ed jako ekonomick\u00fd probl\u00e9m, pokra\u010duje Radim Fiala.<\/p>\n

Pokud by se v\u0161ak \u010desk\u00e1 ekonomika v\u00edce orientovala na vlastn\u00ed rozvoj, a\u00a0tud\u00ed\u017e i\u00a0na dom\u00e1c\u00ed popt\u00e1vku a\u00a0na dom\u00e1c\u00ed spot\u0159ebu, mzdy by byly vn\u00edm\u00e1ny hlavn\u00ed zdroj kupn\u00ed s\u00edly. V\u00fd\u0161e mezd a\u00a0jejich v\u00fdvoj jsou rovn\u011b\u017e kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi parametry pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det, proto\u017ee od nich se odv\u00edj\u00ed nejen inkaso dan\u011b z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmu fyzick\u00fdch osob, ale i\u00a0kupn\u00ed s\u00edla dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, o kterou se op\u00edr\u00e1 v\u00fdb\u011br DPH a\u00a0spot\u0159ebn\u00edch dan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ty za n\u00e1s te\u010f inkasuj\u00ed v\u00a0Polsku, v\u00a0Rakousku, v\u00a0N\u011bmecku a\u00a0v\u0161ude tam, kam jezd\u00ed \u010de\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 nakupovat, proto\u017ee tam maj\u00ed bu\u010f levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed potraviny, anebo stejn\u011b drah\u00e9, ale o\u00a0mnoho kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. A\u00a0tak jeden z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch faktor\u016f prohlubuj\u00edc\u00edho se deficitu st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu a\u00a0pota\u017emo i\u00a0takzvan\u00e9ho d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu hledejme pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0n\u00edzk\u00e9 \u00farovni \u010desk\u00fdch mezd, konstatoval \u2013 podle m\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u011b \u2013 p\u0159edseda poslaneck\u00e9ho klubu SPD Radim Fiala.<\/p>\n

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Ale ani to nen\u00ed v\u0161echno. Ob\u00edr\u00e1me lidi o posledn\u00ed drobn\u00e9 a nech\u00e1v\u00e1me vlast finan\u010dn\u011b krv\u00e1cet ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edm odtokem stovek miliard korun ze zem\u011b. Kolik jich je?<\/p>\n

Nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed korporace vyv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed z\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republiky v\u00a0r\u00e1mci zisku a\u00a0dividend plus da\u0148ov\u00e1 optimalizace zhruba 400 a\u017e 500\u00a0miliard ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/strong>\u00a0Ty optimalizace nikdo nedok\u00e1\u017ee vy\u010d\u00edslit, ale podle m\u011b jsou ve stovk\u00e1ch miliard, prohla\u0161uje opozi\u010dn\u00ed Fiala. D\u016fsledky tohoto stavu jsou veskrze negativn\u00ed, a\u00a0nejen v\u00a0ekonomice.<\/p>\n

Pot\u011b\u0161ilo m\u011b, \u017ee \u0159e\u010dn\u00edk pak argumentoval ekonomkou doc.\u00a0Ilonou \u0160vihl\u00edkovou z\u00a0Vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly obchodn\u00ed v\u00a0Praze, tak\u017ee ze sn\u011bmovn\u00ed tribuny zazn\u011bl hlas nep\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 levice. Posiluje to nad\u011bji, \u017ee tady vznik\u00e1 nov\u00fd mainstream, kter\u00fd n\u00e1s odlou\u010d\u00ed od prav\u011bku 90. let. Radim Fiala s\u00e1hl po shrnuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bt\u011b \u0160vihl\u00edkov\u00e9, podle kter\u00e9 „perifern\u00ed a\u00a0kolonizovan\u00e1 ekonomika vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed perifern\u00ed a\u00a0koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku“. Proto kolonizovan\u00e1 vl\u00e1da s\u00a0t\u00edm odlivem kapit\u00e1lu do zahrani\u010d\u00ed nechce nic ud\u011blat.<\/p>\n

Zisky nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch firem v\u00a0\u010cesku jsou vysoce nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0jin\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty EU<\/strong>. V\u00a0minulosti byla v\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bchto zisk\u016f reinvestov\u00e1na, ale to u\u017e je d\u00e1vno pry\u010d. Od roku\u00a02006 odliv zisk\u016f vysoce p\u0159eva\u017euje nad reinvesticemi. Jde hlavn\u011b o\u00a0velk\u00e9 banky, nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed korporace v\u00a0oblasti v\u00fdroby a\u00a0logistiky \u010di o\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00ed maloobchodn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce.<\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba ud\u011blat proti tomu velice rychle v\u00edce opat\u0159en\u00ed, v\u00a0prv\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bji podpo\u0159it dom\u00e1c\u00ed firmy a\u00a0sn\u00ed\u017eit vliv nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch a\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 ekonomice. A\u00a0velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je i\u00a0to, aby se zvy\u0161ovaly mzdy \u010desk\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. Kdy\u017e se budou zvy\u0161ovat mzdy, bude to mimo jin\u00e9 znamenat men\u0161\u00ed prostor pro odliv zisk\u016f do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, zazn\u011bl dal\u0161\u00ed zprost\u0159edkovan\u00fd n\u00e1vrh Ilony \u0160vihl\u00edkov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika je t\u0159et\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm \u010dist\u00fdm v\u00fdvozcem elekt\u0159iny v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii. Pro\u010d tedy \u010desk\u00e9 ceny energie pat\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0Evrop\u011b k\u00a0nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00edm?<\/strong>\u00a0Letos v\u00a0prvn\u00edm pololet\u00ed \u010cR vyvezla o\u00a03,6\u00a0milionu megawatthodin elekt\u0159iny v\u00edce, ne\u017e j\u00ed dovezla. To je v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b trval\u00fd stav. P\u0159esto loni ve druh\u00e9m pololet\u00ed platily \u010desk\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti za elekt\u0159inu v\u010detn\u011b dan\u00ed a\u00a0poplatk\u016f \u010dtvrtou nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cenu v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii a\u00a02,5n\u00e1sobek toho, co platily v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru dom\u00e1cnosti ve zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00edch Visegr\u00e1dsk\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159ky, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159itom \u0159ad\u00ed k\u00a0\u010dist\u00fdm dovozc\u016fm elekt\u0159iny, konstatoval Radim Fiala.<\/p>\n

Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 sazby DPH v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice jsou u\u017e nyn\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00a0okoln\u00edch zem\u00edch<\/strong>, jak plyne z\u00a0porovn\u00e1n\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f 22 zem\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy, kter\u00e9 provedla poradensk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Mazars. Tak\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 DPH, uplat\u0148ovan\u00e1 na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed pot\u0159eby, kter\u00e1 nyn\u00ed \u010din\u00ed 10\u00a0% a\u00a0kterou hodl\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zv\u00fd\u0161it na 12\u00a0%, je u\u017e nyn\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ze zem\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy!<\/p>\n

Polsko uplat\u0148uje sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 sazby ve v\u00fd\u0161i 8 a\u00a05\u00a0%, Slovensko ve v\u00fd\u0161i 10 a\u00a05\u00a0% Rakousko 13 a\u00a010\u00a0%, N\u011bmecko vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jednu sn\u00ed\u017eenou sazbu DPH ve v\u00fd\u0161i 7\u00a0%, v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku jsou sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 sazby ve v\u00fd\u0161i 18 a\u00a05\u00a0%. I\u00a0toto jsou ko\u0159eny a\u00a0d\u016fvody toho, pro\u010d n\u00e1\u0161 st\u00e1t ekonomicky ch\u0159adne a\u00a0pro\u010d jeho ob\u010dan\u00e9 chudnou, prohla\u0161uje Radim Fiala. A doplnil to n\u00e1zorem \u010cNB z\u00a0posledn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o m\u011bnov\u00e9 politice, podle kter\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u201eozdravn\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek\u201c obsahuje spoustu prvk\u016f posiluj\u00edc\u00edch inflaci. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, ut\u00edk\u00e1 v\u00a0protism\u011bru. Zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed lidem inflaci, proto\u017ee firmy to budou \u0159e\u0161it zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm mar\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u00edm uzav\u00edr\u00e1m shrnut\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch d\u011bsivost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 na n\u00e1s chce podle Radima Fialy vypustit vl\u00e1da Petra Fialy sv\u00fdm ozdravn\u00fdm bal\u00ed\u010dkem. Mohu-li se naposledy mezi tyto dva Fialy vkl\u00ednit, potvrdil byl pot\u0159ebu ozdravn\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku jen v\u00a0tom smyslu, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace je opravdu hodn\u011b nezdrav\u00e1. Bohu\u017eel vl\u00e1da je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed toho neduhu a znovu prokazuje, \u017ee je zcela bezradn\u00e1. Hlas\u016f v\u0161ak m\u00e1 dost, aby prosadila cokoliv.<\/p>\n

Vedle na\u0161ich z\u00e1kon\u016f v\u0161ak existuj\u00ed i p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed z\u00e1kony, jako \u017ee v\u00edc je v\u00edc a m\u00ed\u0148 je m\u00ed\u0148, a na ta u\u017e pouh\u00e9 poslaneck\u00e9 hlasy nesta\u010d\u00ed. P\u0159ijde chv\u00edle, kdy ani p\u0159\u00edroda nebude takov\u00e9 nakupen\u00ed nesmysl\u016f tolerovat. Pokud se tedy ob\u010dan\u00e9 nepostaraj\u00ed o n\u00e1pravu v\u010das, semele je to taky.<\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/em>
\n\u017durnalista, v minulosti dlouholet\u00fd \u0161\u00e9fredaktor \u010dasopisu Ekonom.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Dlouho u\u017e jsem nevid\u011bl tolik zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f a argument\u016f jako p\u0159i zah\u00e1jen\u00ed 77. sch\u016fze…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18697,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,59,5974,99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36799"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36799"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36799\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}