{"id":36724,"date":"2023-09-22T01:18:16","date_gmt":"2023-09-21T23:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=36724"},"modified":"2023-09-21T15:32:22","modified_gmt":"2023-09-21T13:32:22","slug":"francie-sazi-na-uhli-aby-zajistila-dodavky-elektriny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/22\/francie-sazi-na-uhli-aby-zajistila-dodavky-elektriny\/","title":{"rendered":"Francie s\u00e1z\u00ed na uhl\u00ed, aby zajistila dod\u00e1vky elekt\u0159iny"},"content":{"rendered":"
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St\u00e1rnouc\u00ed jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny oslabily v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny v zemi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Francie mo\u017en\u00e1 bude muset tuto zimu ponechat sv\u00e9 posledn\u00ed dv\u011b uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny v pohotovostn\u00edm re\u017eimu, aby byla zaru\u010dena bezpe\u010dnost dod\u00e1vek elekt\u0159iny, ozn\u00e1mil v \u00fater\u00fd jej\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed provozovatel s\u00edt\u011b RTE.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle v\u00fdhledu RTE ohledn\u011b nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch energetick\u00fdch pot\u0159eb zem\u011b m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do leto\u0161n\u00ed zimy v\u00a0<\/span>\u201emnohem\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0lep\u0161\u00ed situaci ne\u017e p\u0159ed rokem.\u00a0Rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vka b\u011bhem dlouhodob\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 transformace zem\u011b v\u0161ak bude tla\u010dit na nab\u00eddku, varovala s t\u00edm, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nedostatku ve v\u00fdrob\u011b jadern\u00e9 energie nebo nedostatku obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f budou mo\u017en\u00e1 muset b\u00fdt po ruce uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVzhledem k c\u00edl\u016fm Evropy v oblasti dekarbonizace budeme pot\u0159ebovat \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed k p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed del\u0161\u00edch nerovnov\u00e1h v roce 2030,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl Thomas Veyrenc, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel RTE odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za strategii.\u00a0Zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee prioritou by m\u011blo b\u00fdt\u00a0p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edce\u00a0<\/span>\u201eflexibilnost\u00ed\u201c , jako je \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b bateri\u00ed a n\u00e1stroje, aby se popt\u00e1vka posunula mimo dobu \u0161pi\u010dky.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Francie vyr\u00e1b\u00ed zhruba 70 % sv\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny ze st\u00e1je 56 jadern\u00fdch reaktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 v\u0161echny provozuje st\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost EDF.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich se pot\u00fdkala s opakuj\u00edc\u00edmi se probl\u00e9my s koroz\u00ed a byly bu\u010f odstaveny, nebo proch\u00e1zej\u00ed \u00fadr\u017ebou, co\u017e zp\u016fsobilo prudk\u00fd pokles v\u00fdroby energie.\u00a0Zem\u011b b\u00fdvala \u010dist\u00fdm export\u00e9rem elekt\u0159iny a nyn\u00ed se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee bude p\u0159i uspokojov\u00e1n\u00ed zimn\u00ed popt\u00e1vky siln\u011b spol\u00e9hat na dovoz elekt\u0159iny ze sousedn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc francouzsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da prodlou\u017eila povolen\u00ed pro energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti spalovat v\u00edce uhl\u00ed, aby letos v zim\u011b zabr\u00e1nila nedostatku.\u00a0\u00da\u0159ady z\u00e1rove\u0148 zp\u0159\u00edsnily po\u017eadavky na provoz elektr\u00e1ren.\u00a0V\u00fdrobci elekt\u0159iny budou moci v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed zim\u011b pracovat pouze po dobu a\u017e 1800 hodin, tedy asi 11 t\u00fddn\u016f, oproti 2500 hodin\u00e1m minul\u00e9 zimy, uvedlo francouzsk\u00e9 ministerstvo pro ekologickou transformaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed dv\u011b uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny \u00fadajn\u011b loni tvo\u0159ily pouh\u00fdch 0,6 % produkce elekt\u0159iny v zemi.\u00a0Podle Veyrenca by za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mohla b\u00fdt nakonec p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bna na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed biomasy nebo nahrazena men\u0161\u00edmi jednotkami na biopaliva nebo zelen\u00fd vod\u00edk.<\/span><\/p>\n

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St\u00e1rnouc\u00ed jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny oslabily v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny v zemi Francie mo\u017en\u00e1 bude muset tuto zimu ponechat…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4981,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1299,285,130,1247],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36724"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36724"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36724\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}