{"id":36708,"date":"2023-09-22T01:09:33","date_gmt":"2023-09-21T23:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=36708"},"modified":"2023-09-21T11:02:18","modified_gmt":"2023-09-21T09:02:18","slug":"co-nam-media-nereknou-o-zapadni-africe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/22\/co-nam-media-nereknou-o-zapadni-africe\/","title":{"rendered":"Co n\u00e1m m\u00e9dia ne\u0159eknou o z\u00e1padn\u00ed Africe"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Co kdy\u017e \u201eepidemie p\u0159evratu\u201c v z\u00e1padn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Africe nen\u00ed v\u016fbec jedna, ale p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd d\u016fsledek p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch revolu\u010dn\u00edch hnut\u00ed, podobn\u00fdch antikoloni\u00e1ln\u00edm hnut\u00edm, kter\u00e1 osvobodila v\u011bt\u0161inu africk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f ze jha z\u00e1padn\u00edho kolonialismu ve 20. stolet\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

stolet\u00ed se osvobodilo?\u00a0Zda tomu tak je, nebo ne, se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v brzk\u00e9 dob\u011b nedozv\u00edme, proto\u017ee hlasy t\u011bchto africk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f byly v podstat\u011b a z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b uml\u010deny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eel, abychom porozum\u011bli skute\u010dn\u00fdm motiv\u016fm, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1ly za mno\u017estv\u00edm vojensk\u00fdch p\u0159evrat\u016f v z\u00e1padn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Africe \u2013 osm od roku 2020 \u2013 jsme nuceni o nich \u010d\u00edst v z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

A to je podstatn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st probl\u00e9mu.\u00a0Z\u00e1padn\u00edm m\u00e9di\u00edm se nepoda\u0159ilo zprost\u0159edkovat hlub\u0161\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a ekonomick\u00fd kontext politick\u00fdch ot\u0159es\u016f v r\u016fzn\u00fdch africk\u00fdch regionech.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00fapln\u00e1 kontrola nad p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem je v\u0161ak z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

V pom\u011brn\u011b obs\u00e1hl\u00e9m popisu Oligue Nguema, nov\u00e9ho v\u016fdce Gabonu, web BBC nenab\u00eddl nic podstatn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bco by n\u00e1s sezn\u00e1milo s motivy, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1ly za krokem arm\u00e1dy proti zkorumpovan\u00e9mu, dlouholet\u00e9mu v\u016fdci Gabonu Ali Bongo.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1m Nguema do \u010dl\u00e1nku samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nem\u011bl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 slovo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 a \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 naj\u00edt souvisl\u00fd, nefiltrovan\u00fd politick\u00fd diskurz vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z Gabonu \u2013 nebo z Mali, Burkiny Faso nebo ostatn\u00edch africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasnosti proch\u00e1zej\u00ed politick\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto toho najdeme zpr\u00e1vy, informace a n\u00e1zory, kter\u00e9 jsou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny filtrov\u00e1ny p\u0159es z\u00e1padn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly, politiky, akademiky a \u201eodborn\u00edky\u201c.\u00a0Dokonce i ti, kte\u0159\u00ed vypadaj\u00ed, \u017ee mluv\u00ed nekonformn\u00edm jazykem, maj\u00ed tendenci podporovat stereotyp a udr\u017eovat mainstreamov\u00e9 vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed Afriky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rychl\u00fd pohled na ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky o z\u00e1padn\u00ed Africe ve francouzsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch odhaluje zjevnou pravdu.\u00a0Jazyk pou\u017eit\u00fd k dekonstrukci ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch ot\u0159es\u016f ukazuje, \u017ee mezi francouzskou inteligenc\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed prohla\u0161uj\u00ed, \u017ee jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u201elevice\u201c zem\u011b, nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed ke skute\u010dn\u00e9mu probuzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V rozhovoru zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m v Le Point 30. srpna francouzsk\u00fd autor a odborn\u00edk na africk\u00e9 studie Antoine Glaser obvi\u0148uje francouzskou vl\u00e1du, \u017ee si neuv\u011bdomila, \u017ee Afrika \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159e\u0161la\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek se objevil kr\u00e1tce po p\u0159evratu v Gabonu.\u00a0Glaserovy my\u0161lenky v\u0161ak nejsou nov\u00e9.\u00a0Na takov\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed v minulosti n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t upozornil, mimo jin\u00e9 v \u010dl\u00e1nku v L’Opinion na za\u010d\u00e1tku srpna.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Francie nedok\u00e1zala pochopit m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se politickou dynamiku v Africe a jej\u00edm okol\u00ed a \u017ee \u010c\u00edna, Turecko a dal\u0161\u00ed z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti obsadily africk\u00e9 trhy, kter\u00e9 byly kdysi p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b kontrolov\u00e1ny Franci\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jemn\u00e9 poselstv\u00ed v\u0161ak zn\u00ed: Afrika se v\u017edy ot\u00e1\u010d\u00ed nebo by m\u011bla ot\u00e1\u010det na orbit\u011b Francie a tv\u016frci politik v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei mus\u00ed vyvinout alternativn\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed, aby se vyrovnali s novou, globalizovanou africkou politikou nebo ji dohnali.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u00fd pocit n\u00e1roku byl vyj\u00e1d\u0159en v Le Figaro.<\/span><\/p>\n

Isabelle Lasserre ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku nazvan\u00e9m \u201eGabon: la diplomatie fran\u00e7aise d\u00e9sar\u00e7onn\u00e9e par l’\u201c\u00e9pid\u00e9mie\u201c de coups d’\u00c9tat en Afrique hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201emu\u010den\u00ed ve van\u011b\u201c francouzsk\u00fdch diplomat\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSotva v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee mohou vyt\u00e1hnout hlavu z vody, kdy\u017e ji nov\u00fd p\u0159evrat zatla\u010d\u00ed zp\u011bt do vody je\u0161t\u011b brut\u00e1ln\u011bji,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eBrutalitou\u201c, o kter\u00e9 zde mluv\u00edme, nen\u00ed ta, kterou trp\u011bly africk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody v bolestn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch kolonialismu, postkolonialismu a dekolonizace, ale francouz\u0161t\u00ed diplomat\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lasserre poukazuje na Macronovo pou\u017eit\u00ed term\u00ednu \u201eepidemie pu\u010de\u201c \u2013 \u201ePutsch\u201c je jin\u00e9 slovo pro \u201est\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159evrat\u201c v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Byl to Macron, kdo tento term\u00edn zpopularizoval.\u00a0Zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee Afri\u010dany vypadaj\u00ed neuk\u00e1zn\u011bn\u011b, dokonce nemocn\u011b.\u00a0Francouz\u0161t\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i nyn\u00ed obvi\u0148uj\u00ed svou vl\u00e1du, \u017ee nedok\u00e1zala diagnostikovat, nato\u017e vyl\u00e9\u010dit panafrickou nemoc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 jin\u00e9 pochopen\u00ed nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, pokud je probl\u00e9m koncipov\u00e1n tak, \u017ee vina le\u017e\u00ed na Afri\u010danech a men\u0161\u00ed vina \u2013 ta, \u017ee tomu nerozum\u00ed \u2013 je kladena na nohy Francie a dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch vl\u00e1d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV Africe jeden p\u0159evrat nevytla\u010duje druh\u00fd, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 k tomu p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e Lasserre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, je to chaos zp\u016fsoben\u00fd Afrikou, kter\u00fd Evropa trp\u00ed a jeho\u017e n\u00e1sledky mus\u00ed n\u00e9st \u2013 jak\u00e9si \u201eb\u0159emeno b\u00edl\u00e9ho mu\u017ee\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mal\u00e1 pozornost byla v\u011bnov\u00e1na mo\u017enosti, \u017ee africk\u00e9 zem\u011b mohou b\u00fdt otr\u00e1ven\u00e9 star\u00fdm apar\u00e1tem bohat\u00fdch a n\u00e1siln\u00fdch dikt\u00e1tor\u016f podporovan\u00fdch Z\u00e1padem \u2013 a \u00fadajn\u00fdch \u201edemokrat\u016f\u201c \u2013 kte\u0159\u00ed pl\u00fdtvaj\u00ed bohatstv\u00edm sv\u00e9 zem\u011b, aby z\u016fstali u moci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gabon je velmi bohat\u00e1 zem\u011b na energetick\u00e9 zdroje, d\u0159evo, mangan a \u017eelezo.\u00a0Ale jeho mal\u00e1 populace 2,3 milionu lid\u00ed je velmi chud\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento syst\u00e9m vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed byl udr\u017eov\u00e1n po desetilet\u00ed jednodu\u0161e proto, \u017ee slou\u017eil z\u00e1jm\u016fm m\u00edstn\u00edch vl\u00e1dc\u016f a jejich nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch partner\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti protestu maj\u00ed lid\u00e9 v Gabonu, Mali nebo jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch, kdy\u017e jsou masov\u00e1 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u011b potla\u010dov\u00e1na a m\u00e9dia jsou p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b kontrolov\u00e1na?\u00a0\u2013 Krom\u011b vojensk\u00fdch p\u0159evrat\u016f, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro mnoh\u00e1 francouzsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia to nevypad\u00e1 jako j\u00e1dro v\u011bci, proto\u017ee se prim\u00e1rn\u011b ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty nadvl\u00e1dy v Africe ve prosp\u011bch \u010c\u00edny, Ruska a dal\u0161\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto toho n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v tisku prosazuj\u00ed teorii, \u017ee Afri\u010dan\u016fm imponuje \u201esiln\u00e1\u201c osobnost nedemokratick\u00fdch re\u017eim\u016f \u2013 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd odkaz na Rusko a \u010c\u00ednu.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee \u201eteorie siln\u00e9ho mu\u017ee\u201c byla v akademick\u00fdch kruz\u00edch dlouho odm\u00edt\u00e1na nebo p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm ztratila svou p\u0159ita\u017elivost, je \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na ve sv\u00e9 star\u00e9 podob\u011b a se sv\u00fdmi o\u0161kliv\u00fdmi p\u0159edpoklady v z\u00e1padn\u00edm ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed Afriky, Asie a Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Afri\u010dany by ned\u00e1valo smysl odm\u00edtat demokracii, kter\u00e1 je zalo\u017eena na skute\u010dn\u00e9 rovnosti, spravedliv\u00e9m rozd\u011blen\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed, dostatku p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, svobod\u011b slova, svobod\u011b tisku a v\u0161em ostatn\u00edm.\u00a0Jedin\u00fdm, by\u0165 \u010dasto implicitn\u00edm vysv\u011btlen\u00edm je, \u017ee v\u0161ichni trp\u011bli kolektivn\u00edm neduhem, kter\u00fd komplikuje \u00fadajn\u011b vzne\u0161en\u00e9 posl\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti, jak ukazuj\u00ed ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159evraty, mnoho africk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f chov\u00e1 hlubokou nelibost v\u016f\u010di z\u00e1padn\u00edm vl\u00e1d\u00e1m ze v\u0161ech spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f: jejich vojensk\u00e9 intervence, jejich ekonomick\u00e9 vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed, jejich politick\u00e9 vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a jejich p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed pocit nad\u0159azenosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 alternativn\u00ed n\u00e1zory sly\u0161\u00edme jen z\u0159\u00eddka, proto\u017ee je sly\u0161et nem\u00e1me.\u00a0Politick\u00fd diskurz vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ze z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afriky, i kdy\u017e je z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd, hovo\u0159\u00ed o kolektivn\u00ed touze po zm\u011bn\u011b paradigmatu.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Tento boj mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vybojov\u00e1n zbran\u011bmi, ale tak\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm na\u0161ich hodnot, na\u0161eho chov\u00e1n\u00ed a revitalizace na\u0161\u00ed ekonomiky,“ \u0159ekl Ibrahim Traor\u00e9, prozat\u00edmn\u00ed prezident Burkiny Faso.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m projevu koncem lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u201eboj za \u00faplnou nez\u00e1vislost za\u010dal\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Assimi Goita, prozat\u00edmn\u00ed prezident Mali, vyj\u00e1d\u0159il podobn\u00e9 pocity, kdy\u017e mluvil o pot\u0159eb\u011b \u201eznovu z\u00edskat\u201c d\u016fstojnost n\u00e1roda v kontextu \u201ekoloni\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eOdborn\u00edci\u201c z Francie a dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed by m\u011bli z\u00e1sadn\u011b p\u0159ehodnotit sv\u00e9 ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed Afriky.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u011bli by tak\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u016fj politick\u00fd slovn\u00edk tak, aby zahrnoval \u201ed\u016fstojnost\u201c, \u201ehodnoty\u201c, \u201eosvobozen\u00ed\u201c a \u201e\u00faplnou nez\u00e1vislost\u201c, proto\u017ee jazyk \u201eepidemie p\u0159evratu\u201c a dal\u0161\u00edch samo\u00fa\u010deln\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edhodn\u00fdch fr\u00e1z\u00ed zjevn\u011b selhal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Ramzyho Barouda<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Co kdy\u017e \u201eepidemie p\u0159evratu\u201c v z\u00e1padn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Africe nen\u00ed v\u016fbec jedna, ale p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd d\u016fsledek…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24645,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,29,158],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36708"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36708"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36708\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}