{"id":36562,"date":"2023-09-20T01:12:35","date_gmt":"2023-09-19T23:12:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=36562"},"modified":"2023-09-19T14:45:51","modified_gmt":"2023-09-19T12:45:51","slug":"nakupovani-za-nulu-bleskova-loupez-odkud-se-v-usa-bere-tento-bizarni-fenomen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/20\/nakupovani-za-nulu-bleskova-loupez-odkud-se-v-usa-bere-tento-bizarni-fenomen\/","title":{"rendered":"Nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed za nulu, bleskov\u00e1 loupe\u017e \u2013 odkud se v USA bere tento bizarn\u00ed fenom\u00e9n?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201eZa n\u00e1kupy za nulu a bleskov\u00fdmi loupe\u017eemi jsou ve skute\u010dnosti organizovan\u00e9 zlo\u010diny.\u201c V posledn\u00edch dnech vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili u\u017eivatel\u00e9 internetu v USA sv\u00e9 rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvc\u00edch na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch.<\/span>\u00a0Typick\u00fdm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em tohoto jevu je, \u017ee se skupina lid\u00ed zorganizuje prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, vtrhne do obchodu, popadne zbo\u017e\u00ed a pak rychle ute\u010de s t\u00edm, co vzala, a zanech\u00e1 za sebou nepo\u0159\u00e1dek.\u00a0Tomuto druhu p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 loupe\u017ee a bran\u00ed zdarma Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 posm\u011b\u0161n\u011b \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed \u201enakupov\u00e1n\u00ed za nulu\u201c. Tento v\u00fdraz p\u016fvodn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvali obchodn\u00edci jako marketingov\u00fd slogan, ale te\u010f se pro n\u011b ne\u010dekan\u011b stal bolest\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed k takov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpad\u016fm \u010dasto. Podle zpr\u00e1vy Americk\u00e9 maloobchodn\u00ed asociace vzrostl po\u010det organizovan\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch proti maloobchod\u016fm v roce 2022 v USA v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 2021 o 26,5 procenta. V roce 2021 \u010dinily ztr\u00e1ty maloobchodn\u00edho odv\u011btv\u00ed v USA 94,5 miliardy dolar\u016f. Mluv\u010d\u00ed americk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce l\u00e9k\u00e1ren Walgreens uvedl, \u017ee poplatky za bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed ochranu ve v\u0161ech prodejn\u00e1ch v San Franciscu jsou 46kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 v obchodn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch v cel\u00e9 zemi.<\/p>\n

S ohledem na v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 loupe\u017ee by americk\u00e1 policie m\u011bla pos\u00edlit vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kona. Americk\u00e9 policejn\u00ed \u00fatvary v\u0161ak v sou\u010dasnosti \u010del\u00ed \u201ekrizi nedostatku zam\u011bstnanc\u016f\u201c. Podle studie se v roce 2022 zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det policist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed dali v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f, o 47 procent oproti roku 2019.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho loupe\u017ee tak\u00e9 povzbuzuj\u00ed nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 tresty. Nap\u0159\u00edklad podle \u201ez\u00e1kona 47\u201c p\u0159ijat\u00e9ho v americk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b Kalifornie v roce 2014 je kr\u00e1de\u017e pod 950 USD klasifikov\u00e1na pouze jako m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d v\u00a0USA doch\u00e1z\u00ed st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji k \u201ebleskov\u00fdm loupe\u017e\u00edm\u201c? Podle zpr\u00e1v v americk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch z leto\u0161n\u00edho roku se ukazuje, \u017ee tyto zlo\u010diny dos\u00e1hly sv\u00e9ho vrcholu v srpnu. Podle americk\u00e9ho ministerstva pr\u00e1ce dos\u00e1hla m\u00edra nezam\u011bstnanosti v USA v srpnu nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b od \u00fanora 2022.<\/p>\n

Podle americk\u00e9ho ministerstva obchodu v\u0161ak hrub\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkt (HDP) USA v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku 2023 vzrostl o v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b procenta, co\u017e ve\u0159ejnost ozna\u010dila za \u201emnohem lep\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se o\u010dek\u00e1valo\u201c. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace je v\u0161ak nep\u0159ehledn\u00e1. Od ledna do kv\u011btna leto\u0161n\u00edho roku klesla spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny v USA v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed se stejn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku v komer\u010dn\u00ed, pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 a civiln\u00ed oblasti. Prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e1 debata \u201ezda je americk\u00e1 ekonomika dobr\u00e1 nebo \u0161patn\u00e1\u201c.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdkonn\u00fd m\u00edstop\u0159edseda Americk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed komory Neil Bradley uvedl, \u017ee maloobchod poskytuje ro\u010dn\u011b \u010dtvrtinu v\u0161ech pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst v USA. Naru\u0161en\u00ed v tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed jist\u011b ovlivn\u00ed americkou ekonomiku. Bizarn\u00ed fenom\u00e9n \u201enakupov\u00e1n\u00ed za nulu\u201c a \u201ebleskov\u00fdch loupe\u017e\u00ed\u201c nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodou. Zt\u011bles\u0148uje struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed neduhy americk\u00e9 ekonomiky a nedostatek soci\u00e1ln\u00edho vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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\u201eZa n\u00e1kupy za nulu a bleskov\u00fdmi loupe\u017eemi jsou ve skute\u010dnosti organizovan\u00e9 zlo\u010diny.\u201c V posledn\u00edch dnech…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36563,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[369,5937,2299,1385,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36562"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36562"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36562\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36564,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36562\/revisions\/36564"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}