{"id":36547,"date":"2023-09-20T01:03:56","date_gmt":"2023-09-19T23:03:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=36547"},"modified":"2023-09-19T13:42:53","modified_gmt":"2023-09-19T11:42:53","slug":"proc-rusko-vitezi-na-globalnim-jihu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/20\/proc-rusko-vitezi-na-globalnim-jihu\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d Rusko v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm jihu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pomineme-li z\u00e1padn\u00ed propagandu na \u201eizolaci\u201c Ruska, je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 pop\u0159\u00edt, \u017ee se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv Ruska mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161il v d\u016fsledku vojensk\u00e9ho konfliktu s Ukrajinou a jej\u00edmi spojenci v NATO.\u00a0Pro Z\u00e1pad odchod Ruska z Evropy (nap\u0159. z evropsk\u00e9ho energetick\u00e9ho trhu) kv\u016fli sankc\u00edm kupodivu neznamenal \u201ekonec\u201c rusk\u00e9 ekonomiky, politiky a vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly a \u201ekone\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed\u201c Z\u00e1padu. To byl jist\u011b hrub\u00fd chybn\u00fd v\u00fdpo\u010det, proto\u017ee Z\u00e1pad si nedok\u00e1zal p\u0159edstavit z\u00e1sadn\u00ed \u2013 a tak rychl\u00fd \u2013 posun rusk\u00e9 ekonomiky z glob\u00e1ln\u00edho severu na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed jih.\u00a0B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch dvou let rusk\u00e1 politika zajistila, \u017ee Rusko nejen na\u0161lo nov\u00fd trh pro svou ropu,\u00a0ale \u017ee interakce Ruska s v\u011bt\u0161inou neevropsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uje tento sv\u011bt na geopolitickou velmoc schopnou nep\u0159\u00edmo ma\u0159it z\u00e1padn\u00ed agendu u\u010dinit Rusko geopoliticky irelevantn\u00edm.\u00a0Tato role ale nevznikla automaticky.\u00a0Rusov\u00e9 je vlastn\u011b p\u011bstovali docela energicky.<\/span><\/p>\n

V prvn\u00edch osmi m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch roku 2023 ru\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvili n\u011bkolik st\u00e1t\u016f glob\u00e1ln\u00edho jihu, v\u010detn\u011b Angoly, Burundi, Eritrey, Eswatini, Keni, Mali, Braz\u00edlie, Venezuely, Nikaraguy a Kuby.\u00a0K tomu se p\u0159idaly kontakty, kter\u00e9 ru\u0161t\u00ed diplomat\u00e9 udr\u017euj\u00ed s mnoha dal\u0161\u00edmi zem\u011bmi prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm multilater\u00e1ln\u00edch f\u00f3r, jako je BRICS a ned\u00e1vn\u00fd summit Rusko-Afrika.\u00a0V\u00fd\u010det nen\u00ed zdaleka vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed, ale dopad, kter\u00fd tyto n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy zanechaly, je rozhodn\u011b l\u00e9\u010div\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pod\u00edl indick\u00e9ho dovozu ropy z Ruska, kter\u00fd v roce 2021 \u010dinil 2 procenta, dos\u00e1hne v roce 2023 20 procent.\u00a0Indie ale nen\u00ed jen kupcem rusk\u00e9 ropy.\u00a0Jako p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010dlen BRICS Indie tak\u00e9 dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na expanzi skupiny do impozantn\u00edho geopolitick\u00e9ho hr\u00e1\u010de, kter\u00fd by se mohl st\u00e1t prim\u00e1rn\u00edm zdrojem nov\u00e9ho, multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du \u2013 takov\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd by mnohem v\u00edce ne\u017e sou\u010dasn\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d veden\u00fd USA mohl naplnit indick\u00e9 ambice. st\u00e1t se p\u0159edn\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edm hr\u00e1\u010dem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Indie ale nen\u00ed zdaleka jedin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina zem\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho jihu, kter\u00e9 udr\u017euj\u00ed \u2013 a prohlubuj\u00ed \u2013 sv\u00e9 vztahy s Ruskem, nevid\u00ed konflikt ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b jako sv\u016fj probl\u00e9m.\u00a0Kolektivn\u00ed Z\u00e1pad je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b chce p\u0159inutit, aby se st\u0159etli s Ruskem, ale to je v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm kontextu charakterizovan\u00e9m st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad u\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt v\u0161echno, st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se Z\u00e1pad st\u00e1le sna\u017e\u00ed o\u017eivit logiku studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a vytv\u00e1\u0159et bloky, je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by to fungovalo.\u00a0Jednak d\u011blic\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ra, kter\u00e1 rozd\u011bluje sv\u011bt, u\u017e nen\u00ed ideologick\u00e1, tak\u017ee zem\u011b u\u017e nelze d\u011blit na jednu skupinu, kter\u00e1 je prokapitalistick\u00e1, a na druhou, kter\u00e1 je prokomunismus.\u00a0D\u011blic\u00ed \u010d\u00e1rou, kter\u00e1 dnes rozd\u011bluje sv\u011bt, je ekonomika a obchod, tedy to, zda lze nebo by m\u011bl \u010dlov\u011bk kupovat ruskou ropu a\/nebo zda m\u016f\u017ee \u010di m\u011bl nad\u00e1le obchodovat s Ruskem.\u00a0Kolektivn\u00ed Z\u00e1pad samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nepova\u017euje Rusko \u2013 a \u010c\u00ednu \u2013 za \u201edemokracie\u201c v z\u00e1padn\u00edm liber\u00e1ln\u00edm smyslu.\u00a0Ale pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed jih na tom p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, pokud jde o podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, a pokud jde o obchod.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1pad samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1le uvalit sankce na zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 se stav\u00ed proti z\u00e1padn\u00ed politice, ale zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se schopnost obchodovat v m\u011bn\u00e1ch jin\u00fdch ne\u017e USD rychle bere Z\u00e1padu v\u00edtr z plachet, pokud jde o politick\u00e9 zm\u011bny na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm Jihu.\u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 procent rusko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho obchodu se uskute\u010d\u0148uje v m\u00edstn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Rusko se p\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny sv\u00fdch obchod\u016f st\u00e1le v\u00edce spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 RMB.<\/span><\/p>\n

V z\u00e1jmu pokroku v politice dedolarizace podepsal rusk\u00fd prezident Putin v b\u0159eznu 2022 dekret, kter\u00fd ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u201enep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm\u201c zem\u00edm platit za ropu a plyn v rublech.\u00a0Podle zpr\u00e1v m\u00e9di\u00ed s odkazem na ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fadaje si pro tento \u00fa\u010del otev\u0159elo \u00fa\u010dty ji\u017e 54 r\u016fzn\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed.\u00a0To je povzbudiv\u00e1 situace pro nerozvinut\u00e9 zem\u011b a rozvojov\u00e9 zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed pos\u00edlit sv\u00e9 ekonomiky.\u00a0Mohou obchodovat a obchodovat v alternativn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch a obej\u00edt finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m ovl\u00e1dan\u00fd Z\u00e1padem.\u00a0To m\u00e1 bumerangov\u00fd efekt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad Indon\u00e9sie, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ekonomika jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie, souhlasila s podporou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch m\u011bn v obchodu na summitu ASEAN v kv\u011btnu 2023.\u00a0Tento krok nen\u00ed omezen na obchod v r\u00e1mci regionu nebo bloku.\u00a0ASEAN sp\u00ed\u0161e douf\u00e1 ve zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed obchodu v r\u00e1mci bloku, prohlouben\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed integrace, pos\u00edlen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed odolnosti a podporu region\u00e1ln\u00edch hodnotov\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f.\u00a0Minist\u0159i financ\u00ed ASEAN d\u00e1le vypracuj\u00ed r\u00e1mec ASEAN pro transakce v m\u00edstn\u00ed m\u011bn\u011b, aby mohli realizovat sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny LCT.\u00a0Summit BRICS, kter\u00fd se konal v srpnu v Jihoafrick\u00e9 republice, se tak\u00e9 dohodl na urychlen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch m\u011bn prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nov\u00e9ho platebn\u00edho mechanismu nazvan\u00e9ho BRICS Pay.<\/span><\/p>\n

Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky Filip\u00edn, Indon\u00e9sie, Malajsie, Singapuru a Thajska ji\u017e pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed platebn\u00ed syst\u00e9my s QR k\u00f3dem pro platby zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb mezi zem\u011bmi.\u00a0To tak\u00e9 znamen\u00e1, \u017ee transakce v Thajsku pomoc\u00ed indon\u00e9sk\u00e9 aplikace se plat\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011bny mezi rupi\u00ed a bahtem, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se obch\u00e1z\u00ed americk\u00fd dolar jako prost\u0159edn\u00edk a neutralizuje se jeho schopnost ur\u010dit\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem blokovat obchod.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d zem\u011b jako Rusko nad\u00e1le dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed podporu od glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 z\u00e1padn\u00edmu tlaku, nen\u00ed jen antiamerikanismus ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0Reakce tak\u00e9 \u2013 a stejn\u011b dob\u0159e \u2013 vych\u00e1z\u00ed z toho, \u017ee Rusko vedle \u010c\u00edny vede politiku alternativn\u00edch m\u011bn;\u00a0proto se jej\u00ed p\u0159ijet\u00ed na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm jihu mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ilo.\u00a0Obchodn\u00ed vztahy s Ruskem v r\u00e1mci dohod o m\u00edstn\u00ed m\u011bn\u011b nav\u00edc nejsou na \u00fakor strategick\u00e9 autonomie zem\u00ed.\u00a0Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch m\u011bn sp\u00ed\u0161e podporuje autonomii, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje zem\u00edm fungovat bez vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho (americk\u00e9ho) tlaku, na \u00farovni a zp\u016fsobem, jak\u00fd sv\u011bt snad nikdy neza\u017eil, ne\u017e se americk\u00fd dolar po roce 1945 stal finan\u010dn\u00edm hegemonem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je to \u0161patn\u00e9 pro sv\u011bt?\u00a0Z pohledu Z\u00e1padu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch m\u011bn postupn\u011b, ale jist\u011b nahlod\u00e1 jejich dominanci.\u00a0Z nez\u00e1padn\u00edho pohledu to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jen dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va, proto\u017ee rostouc\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch m\u011bn znamen\u00e1 nejen v\u00edce obchodu, ale tak\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnotu jejich m\u011bn a\/nebo dlouhodob\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed hodnotu americk\u00e9ho dolaru, v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku m\u011bn\u00ed sv\u011bt a p\u0159esouv\u00e1 centrum moci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Salman Rafi Sheikh<\/strong>, analytik v\u00fdzkumu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f a p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed a dom\u00e1c\u00ed politiky, exkluzivn\u011b pro online magaz\u00edn New Eastern Outlook.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Pomineme-li z\u00e1padn\u00ed propagandu na \u201eizolaci\u201c Ruska, je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 pop\u0159\u00edt, \u017ee se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv Ruska mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35028,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,2937,22,125,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36547"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36547"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36547\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}