{"id":36425,"date":"2023-09-18T01:03:58","date_gmt":"2023-09-17T23:03:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=36425"},"modified":"2023-09-17T13:54:35","modified_gmt":"2023-09-17T11:54:35","slug":"22-let-americke-valky-s-drony-konec-v-nedohlednu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/18\/22-let-americke-valky-s-drony-konec-v-nedohlednu\/","title":{"rendered":"22 let americk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky s drony: Konec v nedohlednu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rok 2023 znamen\u00e1 za\u010d\u00e1tek t\u0159et\u00ed dek\u00e1dy americk\u00e9ho programu boje s drony a konec v nedohlednu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V \u00fanoru 2013 Jay Carney, tehdej\u0161\u00ed tiskov\u00fd tajemn\u00edk B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu, obhajoval n\u00e1lety dron\u016f jako \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj americk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky po \u00fatoc\u00edch z 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2001. \u0158ekl: \u201eP\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me d\u00e1lkov\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 letadla k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed c\u00edlen\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f proti konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm al-K\u00e1ida \u2013 Prov\u00e1d\u011bjte teroristick\u00e9 \u00fatoky, abyste zabr\u00e1nili \u00fatok\u016fm na Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a zachr\u00e1nili americk\u00e9 \u017eivoty.\u00a0Tyto \u00fatoky jsou nezbytn\u00e9 k neutralizaci sou\u010dasn\u00fdch hrozeb, zastaven\u00ed spiknut\u00ed a zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed budouc\u00edm \u00fatok\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Daniel Byman, politolog, kter\u00fd d\u0159\u00edve p\u016fsobil ve vl\u00e1dn\u00edch funkc\u00edch, se je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bji vyslovil pro pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dron\u016f a zd\u016fraznil nutnost tohoto p\u0159\u00edstupu.\u00a0Napsal: „Drony d\u011blaj\u00ed svou pr\u00e1ci velmi efektivn\u011b, stoj\u00ed m\u00e1lo a neohro\u017euj\u00ed americk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b civiln\u00edch ob\u011bt\u00ed ne\u017e mnoho jin\u00fdch metod.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 monitorovac\u00ed organizace Airwars bylo p\u0159i americk\u00fdch n\u00e1letech od za\u010d\u00e1tku \u201ev\u00e1lky proti terorismu\u201c zabito 22 679 a\u017e 48 308 civilist\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Analytik Saleh Sharief poznamenal: „Vzd\u00e1lenost, kterou dronov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, anonymizuje nep\u0159\u00edtele a sni\u017euje psychologick\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k zab\u00edjen\u00ed.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dron\u016f za\u010dalo za prezidenta George W. Bushe, ale dramaticky vzrostlo za prezidenta Obamy.\u00a0Za prezidenta Trumpa tyto pod\u00edly nad\u00e1le rostly.\u00a0B\u011bhem jeho p\u016fsoben\u00ed v \u00fa\u0159adu p\u0159es\u00e1hly \u00fatoky dron\u016f po\u010det zaznamenan\u00fd za Obamy.\u00a0P\u0159esto\u017ee Joe Biden b\u011bhem prvn\u00edho roku v \u00fa\u0159adu pou\u017eil m\u00e9n\u011b dron\u016f ne\u017e Trump, nedostatek odpov\u011bdnosti za \u00famrt\u00ed civilist\u016f z\u016fstal.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2021, kdy\u017e se USA stahovaly z Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da identifikovala b\u00edl\u00e9 auto v K\u00e1bulu jako hrozbu a provedla posledn\u00ed dronov\u00fd \u00fatok v konfliktu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e deset Afgh\u00e1nc\u016f zahynulo.\u00a0Zpr\u00e1va New York Times pozd\u011bji odhalila, \u017ee \u00fatok zabil pouze civilisty, v\u010detn\u011b sedmi d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vno, v d\u016fsledku \u017e\u00e1dosti o z\u00e1kon o svobod\u011b informac\u00ed, byla Bidenova administrativa nucena vydat revidovanou verzi politick\u00e9ho memoranda, kter\u00e9 podepsal v roce 2022.\u00a0Tento dokument popisuje sou\u010dasn\u00fd postoj administrativy k v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed s drony a signalizuje n\u00e1vrat k pravidl\u016fm z Obamovy \u00e9ry.<\/span><\/p>\n

I po 22 letech jsou drony st\u00e1le n\u00e1stroji, kter\u00e9 zab\u00edjej\u00ed civilisty.\u00a0Terminologie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00fdmi vl\u00e1dami pouze ukazuje cynismus.\u00a0A\u0165 u\u017e se to naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201ec\u00edl\u201c nebo \u201evedlej\u0161\u00ed \u0161kody\u201c, oboj\u00ed bagatelizuje skute\u010dnost, \u017ee lid\u00e9 um\u00edraj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Rok 2023 znamen\u00e1 za\u010d\u00e1tek t\u0159et\u00ed dek\u00e1dy americk\u00e9ho programu boje s drony a konec v nedohlednu….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36426,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2856,37,934],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36425"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36425"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36425\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36427,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36425\/revisions\/36427"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}