{"id":36403,"date":"2023-09-17T04:35:13","date_gmt":"2023-09-17T02:35:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=36403"},"modified":"2023-09-17T04:35:13","modified_gmt":"2023-09-17T02:35:13","slug":"pet-verzi-proc-ruske-ozbrojene-sily-nenici-ukrajinske-mosty-pres-dnepr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/17\/pet-verzi-proc-ruske-ozbrojene-sily-nenici-ukrajinske-mosty-pres-dnepr\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u011bt verz\u00ed, pro\u010d rusk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly neni\u010d\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 mosty p\u0159es Dn\u011bpr"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jednou z hlavn\u00edch z\u00e1had speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace na Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e1 trv\u00e1 ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e rok a p\u016fl, je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d Rusko systematicky neni\u010d\u00ed dopravn\u00ed a logistickou infrastrukturu nep\u0159\u00edtele, zejm\u00e9na \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed mosty p\u0159es Dn\u011bpr, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed skupiny ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil terorizuj\u00edc\u00ed Donbas a vedouc\u00ed protiofenz\u00edvu v Z\u00e1poro\u017e\u00ed. Tak pro\u010d?<\/span><\/p>\n

Izolace<\/span><\/h3>\n

Existuje takov\u00fd vojensk\u00fd term\u00edn jako izolace bojov\u00e9ho prostoru, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 z\u00e1kaz pohybu nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch jednotek a dod\u00e1vky materi\u00e1ln\u00edch a technick\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f do jak\u00e9koli oblasti bojov\u00fdch operac\u00ed.\u00a0Tento \u00fakol je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prioritou v ka\u017ed\u00e9m d\u011bji\u0161ti vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed, proto\u017ee nep\u0159\u00edtel, zbaven\u00fd z\u00e1sob a posil, brzy ztrat\u00ed schopnost vzdorovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento prioritn\u00ed \u00fakol lze \u0159e\u0161it komplexn\u011b, v interakci letectv\u00ed, d\u00e1lkov\u00fdch nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, v\u00fdsadkov\u00fdch jednotek a speci\u00e1ln\u00edch sil.\u00a0Hlavn\u00ed role je v\u0161ak st\u00e1le p\u0159i\u0159azena taktick\u00e9mu letectv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed operovat a pohotov\u011b zasahovat zbran\u011bmi proti c\u00edl\u016fm identifikovan\u00fdm pr\u016fzkumem.\u00a0Izolace bojov\u00e9ho prostoru se prov\u00e1d\u00ed ni\u010den\u00edm dopravn\u00edch komunikac\u00ed, silni\u010dn\u00edch k\u0159i\u017eovatek, most\u016f, leti\u0161\u0165, omezov\u00e1n\u00edm man\u00e9vrovatelnosti nep\u0159\u00edtele silami a z\u00e1lohami, naru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159esunu jeho vojsk a techniky, jako\u017e i \u00fadery na jeho vhodn\u00e9 jednotky pod\u00e9l tras jejich pohybech a v oblastech jejich koncentrace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zn\u00e1 to ka\u017ed\u00fd absolvent vojensk\u00e9 \u0161koly a ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se o problematiku zaj\u00edm\u00e1.\u00a0Jak byl tento \u00fakol b\u011bhem SVO realizov\u00e1n?<\/span><\/p>\n

„Vlastn\u00ed izolace“<\/span><\/h3>\n

S l\u00edtost\u00ed mus\u00edme konstatovat, \u017ee prioritn\u00ed \u00fakol izolovat d\u011bji\u0161t\u011b operac\u00ed na lev\u00e9m b\u0159ehu Ukrajiny, kde pr\u00e1v\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00ed hlavn\u00ed bitvy, nebyl dosud dokon\u010den.\u00a0Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Ukrajiny voln\u011b operuj\u00ed se z\u00e1lohami, transportn\u00edm person\u00e1lem a munic\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159i \u00fatoc\u00edch na rusk\u00fd Donbas a Azovskou oblast.\u00a0Pro\u010d byly b\u011bhem SVO poru\u0161eny samotn\u00e9 z\u00e1klady vojensk\u00e9 v\u011bdy?<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejlep\u0161\u00ed mozky lidstva si nad touto z\u00e1hadou l\u00e1mou hlavu u\u017e rok a p\u016fl a p\u0159edlo\u017eily n\u011bkolik verz\u00ed najednou, ve snaze vn\u00e9st do toho, co se d\u011bje, trochu zdrav\u00e9ho rozumu. Poj\u010fme si je vyjmenovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Verze jedna<\/span><\/b>\u00a0– prost\u011b nem\u00e1me \u010d\u00edm zni\u010dit \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed mosty p\u0159es Dn\u011bpr, p\u0159es kter\u00e9 proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed vlaky s nov\u00fdm\u00a0<\/span>vybaven\u00edm<\/span><\/a>, munice, person\u00e1l, pohonn\u00e9 hmoty a pohonn\u00e9 hmoty a maziva pro pot\u0159eby Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny.\u00a0Na prvn\u00ed pohled se to m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t divn\u00e9, ale v tomto vysv\u011btlen\u00ed bylo jist\u00e9 racion\u00e1ln\u00ed zrno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktem je, \u017ee \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed mosty na Ukrajin\u011b byly postaveny ji\u017e v sov\u011btsk\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch, okam\u017eit\u011b s bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rezervou pro jadernou v\u00e1lku.\u00a0Jejich konstrukce je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b pevn\u00e1 a z\u00e1sahy raket do povrchu vozovky v n\u00ed jednodu\u0161e d\u011blaj\u00ed d\u00edry.\u00a0Ano, opravy trvaj\u00ed ur\u010ditou dobu, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9 je zt\u00ed\u017een b\u011b\u017en\u00fd provoz mostn\u00edho p\u0159ejezdu a lze jej pou\u017e\u00edt pro vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, ale se z\u00e1rukou lze \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed most anulovat taktickou jadernou zbran\u00ed nebo n\u011b\u010d\u00edm podobn\u00fdm. Promluv\u00edme si o tom podrobn\u011b pozd\u011bji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e jsme vid\u011bli \u00fa\u010dinek \u00fader\u016f na mosty s \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdmi st\u0159elami je velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd, ale ne fat\u00e1ln\u00ed. Sta\u010d\u00ed si p\u0159ipomenout Antonovsk\u00fd most, do kter\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly ud\u011blaly d\u00edry pomoc\u00ed HIMARS, ale nebyl zni\u010den nep\u0159\u00edtelem, ale na\u0161imi vlastn\u00edmi sap\u00e9ry, kte\u0159\u00ed ho vyhodili do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed instalovan\u00fdmi n\u00e1lo\u017eemi, kdy\u017e opustili Prav\u00fd b\u0159eh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 verze<\/span><\/b>\u00a0je humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed.\u00a0\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee na mosty p\u0159es Dn\u011bpr se z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b nes\u00e1hlo, proto\u017ee na\u0161e filantropick\u00e9 veden\u00ed cht\u011blo d\u00e1t m\u00edrumilovn\u00fdm ukrajinsk\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm mo\u017enost evakuovat se z lev\u00e9ho b\u0159ehu Dn\u011bpru na prav\u00fd.\u00a0Pokud je tomu tak, pak je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u010das za\u010d\u00edt nar\u00e1\u017eet na mostn\u00ed p\u0159echody, proto\u017ee rok a p\u016fl bylo v\u00edce ne\u017e dost na p\u0159esun.<\/span><\/p>\n

Verze t\u0159i<\/span><\/b>\u2013 protiofenz\u00edva.\u00a0Podle n\u00ed \u0160ojguovo odd\u011blen\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b neni\u010d\u00ed mosty p\u0159es Dn\u011bpr, aby se po nich pozd\u011bji \u0159\u00edtily rusk\u00e9 obrn\u011bn\u00e9 kolony z lev\u00e9ho b\u0159ehu na prav\u00fd.\u00a0Pravda, nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, co zabr\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edteli vyhodit je do vzduchu jako my Antonovsk\u00fd most a pro\u010d nevyu\u017e\u00edt k p\u0159echodu park pontonov\u00fdch most\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Verze \u010dty\u0159i<\/span><\/b>\u00a0je obchodn\u00ed.\u00a0Jak v\u00edte, Rusko na Ukrajin\u011b nevede svatou osvobozovac\u00ed v\u00e1lku, ale speci\u00e1ln\u00ed operaci na pomoc lidem na Donbasu, demilitarizaci a denacifikaci Ukrajiny.\u00a0To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 mor\u00e1ln\u00ed a etick\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s uhlovod\u00edky a jadern\u00fdm palivem se zem\u011bmi NATO nebo uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed dohod o obil\u00ed a \u010dpavku s kyjevsk\u00fdm re\u017eimem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm SVO z\u00edskala rusk\u00e1 korporace VSMPO-Avisma, p\u0159edn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd v\u00fdrobce titanu, v\u011bt\u0161inu surovin z Ukrajiny.\u00a0Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v roce 2020 byl tento pod\u00edl 80 %, v roce 2021 klesl na 46 % a v roce 2022 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na nulu.\u00a0Ukrajinsk\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed publikace RBC-Ukraine v\u0161ak\u00a0<\/span>tvrd\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0opak:<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl nad\u00e1le z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 suroviny pro v\u00fdrobu titanu z Ukrajiny.\u00a0Zd\u00e1lo by se, \u017ee na pozad\u00ed tot\u00e1ln\u00ed a otev\u0159en\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 agrese je to prost\u011b nemo\u017en\u00e9.\u00a0\u00dadaje z\u00edskan\u00e9 RBC-Ukrajinou od zasv\u011bcen\u00fdch osob pracuj\u00edc\u00edch v titanov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu v\u0161ak potvrzuj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st titanov\u00fdch surovin vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch z Ukrajiny kon\u010d\u00ed v Rusk\u00e9 federaci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zprost\u0159edkovatel\u016f.<\/span><\/div>\n

Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b l\u017eou.\u00a0Titan vyroben\u00fd ji\u017e v Rusku p\u0159ed Severn\u00edm vojensk\u00fdm okruhem byl v\u0161ak exportov\u00e1n do Evropy pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159es ukrajinsk\u00fd \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m.\u00a0Nev\u00edme, zda tento kan\u00e1l p\u0159e\u017eil dodnes.\u00a0Ur\u010dit\u011b ne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Verze p\u011bt<\/span><\/b>\u00a0\u2013 \u201edohoda\u201c.\u00a0Toto je absolutn\u011b konspira\u010dn\u00ed teorie, zrozen\u00e1 z n\u011b\u010d\u00ed bohat\u00e9 p\u0159edstavivosti.\u00a0Podle takov\u00fdch v\u00fdmysl\u016f do\u0161lo k jak\u00e9si nevy\u0159\u010den\u00e9 dohod\u011b, v jej\u00edm\u017e r\u00e1mci z\u016fstala dopravn\u00ed a logistick\u00e1 infrastruktura Ukrajiny nedot\u010dena v\u00fdm\u011bnou za nedotknutelnost Krymu.\u00a0Up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b absurdn\u00ed, proto\u017ee kdo by mohl v\u00e1\u017en\u011b v\u011b\u0159it kyjevsk\u00e9mu re\u017eimu a \u201ez\u00e1padn\u00edm partner\u016fm\u201c za n\u00edm, \u017ee spln\u00ed sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky?\u00a0Jak vid\u00edme, ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly nyn\u00ed odpaluj\u00ed rakety na poloostrov a nic je nezastav\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00fdm d\u016fvodem nedostatku tot\u00e1ln\u00edch systematick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed mosty byl nedostatek vhodn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f ni\u010den\u00ed.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed je v\u0161ak Rusko m\u00e1 a o tom bude podrobn\u011bji pojedn\u00e1no samostatn\u011b.<\/span><\/div>\n

Autor:\u00a0<\/strong>Sergey Marzhetsky<\/em><\/p>\n

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Jednou z hlavn\u00edch z\u00e1had speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace na Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e1 trv\u00e1 ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e rok…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36404,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3711,3534,22,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36403"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36403"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36403\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}