{"id":36326,"date":"2023-09-16T05:49:25","date_gmt":"2023-09-16T03:49:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=36326"},"modified":"2023-09-16T05:49:25","modified_gmt":"2023-09-16T03:49:25","slug":"skupina-g20-oznamila-plan-na-zavedeni-digitalnich-men-a-prukazu-totoznosti-po-celem-svete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/16\/skupina-g20-oznamila-plan-na-zavedeni-digitalnich-men-a-prukazu-totoznosti-po-celem-svete\/","title":{"rendered":"Skupina G20 ozn\u00e1mila pl\u00e1n na zaveden\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn a pr\u016fkaz\u016f toto\u017enosti po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 skupiny 20 zem\u00ed se dohodli na pl\u00e1nu, jak nakonec zav\u00e9st digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fkazy toto\u017enosti pro sv\u00e9 obyvatele, a to navzdory obav\u00e1m, \u017ee je vl\u00e1dy budou vyu\u017e\u00edvat ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed nesouhlasu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
Indick\u00fd premi\u00e9r Nar\u00e9ndra M\u00f3d\u00ed v\u00edt\u00e1 l\u00eddry b\u011bhem zahajovac\u00edho zased\u00e1n\u00ed summitu l\u00eddr\u016f G20 v Dill\u00ed, 9. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023. (Dan Kitwood\/Getty Images)<\/p>\n

Skupina G20, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159edsed\u00e1 Indie, p\u0159ijala o v\u00edkendu v Dill\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed na toto t\u00e9ma.<\/p>\n

Na setk\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9ho se z\u00fa\u010dastnily p\u0159edn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomiky, bylo minul\u00fd t\u00fdden ozn\u00e1meno, \u017ee se dohodly na vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed nezbytn\u00e9 infrastruktury pro zaveden\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn a pr\u016fkaz\u016f toto\u017enosti.<\/p>\n

Skupina uvedla, \u017ee ji\u017e prob\u00edhaj\u00ed diskuse o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f pro kryptom\u011bny, ale prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee na summitu \u201ese nemluvilo o z\u00e1kazu kryptom\u011bn\u201c.<\/p>\n

Mnoz\u00ed kritici se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee vl\u00e1dy a centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky nakonec budou kryptom\u011bny regulovat a pot\u00e9 je okam\u017eit\u011b nahrad\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi m\u011bnami centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank (CBDC), kter\u00e9 postr\u00e1daj\u00ed podobn\u00e9 soukrom\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

Indick\u00e1 ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed Nirmala Sitharamanov\u00e1 uvedla, \u017ee prob\u00edhaj\u00ed diskuse o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho r\u00e1mce pro regulaci kryptoaktiv,<\/b>\u00a0nebo\u0165 se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee kryptom\u011bny nelze \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b regulovat bez \u00fapln\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

\u201eIndick\u00e9 p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed [G20] polo\u017eilo na st\u016fl kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se regulace nebo pochopen\u00ed, \u017ee by m\u011bl existovat r\u00e1mec pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ot\u00e1zek souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s kryptoaktivy,<\/i>\u201c uvedla Sitharamanov\u00e1 p\u0159ed zased\u00e1n\u00edm G20.<\/p>\n

Mezi hlavn\u00ed body projedn\u00e1van\u00e9 na summitu v Dill\u00ed pat\u0159ilo \u201ebudov\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 infrastruktury, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomika, kryptoaktiva, [digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank]\u201c.<\/p>\n

Gita Gopinathov\u00e1, prvn\u00ed n\u00e1m\u011bstkyn\u011b v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho \u0159editele Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu, ve videu zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m na X uvedla, \u017ee G20 \u201epomohla utvo\u0159it glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pohled na to, jak by se tv\u016frci politik m\u011bli zab\u00fdvat kryptoaktivy\u201c.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ujistila Business Today, \u017ee v diskus\u00edch \u201ese nemluvilo o z\u00e1kazu kryptom\u011bn, co\u017e nazna\u010duje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed konsensus proti takov\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm\u201c.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 z n\u00e1vrh\u016f v\u0161ak vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k dodate\u010dn\u00e9mu dohledu nad kryptom\u011bnami, kter\u00e9 jsou decentralizovan\u00e9 a nefunguj\u00ed pod kontrolou centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank.<\/p>\n

Podle kritik\u016f by tyto n\u00e1vrhy mohly umo\u017enit vl\u00e1dn\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm zav\u00e9st syst\u00e9m soci\u00e1ln\u00edho kreditn\u00edho hodnocen\u00ed a rozhodovat o tom, jak mohou jejich ob\u010dan\u00e9 utr\u00e1cet sv\u00e9 pen\u00edze.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9f Evropsk\u00e9 komise znovu zd\u016fraznil pot\u0159ebu digit\u00e1ln\u00edch pr\u016fkaz\u016f toto\u017enosti<\/h2>\n

P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 na summitu vyzvala k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho regula\u010dn\u00edho org\u00e1nu pro um\u011blou inteligenci, digit\u00e1ln\u00edch identifika\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f podobn\u00fdch pas\u016fm proti koronavir\u016fm a vyslovila se pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdzev, kter\u00e9 um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence p\u0159edstavuje.<\/p>\n

Vyzvala k tomu, aby se na regulaci UI pod\u00edlela Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f, a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed certifik\u00e1t Evropsk\u00e9 unie COVID-19 ozna\u010dila za dokonal\u00fd model pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 infrastruktury (DPI), jejich\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed by byly i digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fkazy toto\u017enosti.<\/p>\n

\u201eMnoz\u00ed z v\u00e1s digit\u00e1ln\u00ed certifik\u00e1t COVID-19 znaj\u00ed. EU jej vyvinula sama pro sebe. Tento model byl natolik funk\u010dn\u00ed a d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fd, \u017ee jej zdarma p\u0159ijalo 51 zem\u00ed na \u010dty\u0159ech kontinentech,<\/i>\u201c uvedla prezidentka von der Leyenov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eDnes jej WHO pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako celosv\u011btov\u00fd standard, kter\u00fd usnad\u0148uje mobilitu v dob\u011b ohro\u017een\u00ed zdrav\u00ed. Chci je\u0161t\u011b jednou pod\u011bkovat doktoru Tedrosovi za vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci,<\/i>\u201c dodala s odkazem na gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele WHO Tedrose Adhanoma Ghebreyesuse.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed zav\u00e9st v r\u00e1mci cel\u00e9ho bloku aplikaci \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity\u201c, kter\u00e1 by konsolidovala r\u016fzn\u00e9 osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje, v\u010detn\u011b pas\u016f, \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fdch pr\u016fkaz\u016f a zdravotn\u00ed historie.<\/p>\n

\u201eBudoucnost je digit\u00e1ln\u00ed. Skupin\u011b G20 jsem p\u0159edal dv\u011b zpr\u00e1vy. M\u011bli bychom vytvo\u0159it r\u00e1mec pro bezpe\u010dnou a zodpov\u011bdnou um\u011blou inteligenci s podobn\u00fdm org\u00e1nem, jako je IPCC pro klima. Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 infrastruktury jsou urychlova\u010dem r\u016fstu. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9, interoperabiln\u00ed & otev\u0159en\u00e9 pro v\u0161echny,<\/i>\u201c uvedla prezidentka von der Leyenov\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. IPCC je Mezivl\u00e1dn\u00ed panel pro zm\u011bnu klimatu.<\/p>\n

\"\u010cesko<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Nem\u016f\u017eete b\u00fdt s n\u00e1mi osobn\u011b na V\u00e1clavsk\u00e9m\u00a0n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sledujte p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd p\u0159enos. Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me ve 14\u00a0hodin.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Dne 16. 9. 2023 se pomoc\u00ed n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00fdch tla\u010d\u00edtek dostanete na \u017eiv\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n\n\n\n\n
\u017dIV\u00dd P\u0158ENOS YOUTUBE
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\u017dIV\u00dd P\u0158ENOS FACEBOOK<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Chyb\u00ed podpora ve\u0159ejnosti<\/h2>\n

Podle kv\u011btnov\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu Cato Institute 2023 CBDC podporuje p\u0159ijet\u00ed CBDC pouze 16 % Ameri\u010dan\u016f. Nejm\u00e9n\u011b 68 procent respondent\u016f uvedlo, \u017ee by byli proti CBDC, pokud by vl\u00e1da za\u010dala monitorovat jejich n\u00e1kupy.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina demokrat\u016f a republik\u00e1n\u016f uvedla obavy, \u017ee by vl\u00e1da mohla kontrolovat, za co lid\u00e9 utr\u00e1cej\u00ed sv\u00e9 pen\u00edze, a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jim vypnout p\u0159\u00edstup k bankovn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dt\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dy p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed cestu pro CBDC<\/h2>\n

V\u00fdkonn\u00e1 \u0159editelka MMF Kristalina Georgievov\u00e1 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm X (d\u0159\u00edve Twitter) pochv\u00e1lila sv\u00e9 indick\u00e9 kolegy za to, \u017ee vedou v \u201ep\u0159\u00edprav\u011b cestovn\u00ed mapy pro regulaci kryptom\u011bn\u201c.<\/p>\n

Uvedla, \u017ee MMF rovn\u011b\u017e \u201ep\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k n\u00e1vrh\u016fm na komplexn\u00ed politick\u00fd r\u00e1mec\u201c.<\/p>\n

V samostatn\u00e9m tiskov\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Georgievov\u00e1 uvedla, \u017ee \u201edal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce je p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi, a to i v oblasti digit\u00e1ln\u00edch pen\u011bz a kryptoaktiv<\/i>\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eZa t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem skupina G20 pov\u011b\u0159ila p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 instituce, aby zlep\u0161ily regulaci a dohled nad kryptoaktivy \u2013 MMF p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k n\u00e1vrh\u016fm na komplexn\u00ed politick\u00fd r\u00e1mec \u2013 a pokro\u010dily v diskusi o tom, jak by digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank mohly ovlivnit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku a finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m,\u201c<\/i>\u00a0dodala.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9fka MMF navrhla, aby vl\u00e1dy nam\u00edsto uzn\u00e1n\u00ed kryptom\u011bnov\u00fdch aktiv jako z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho platidla rad\u011bji vytvo\u0159ily licen\u010dn\u00ed a registra\u010dn\u00ed procesy pro emitenty kryptom\u011bnov\u00fdch aktiv a zam\u011b\u0159ily se na podobn\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s jejich aktivitami.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik velk\u00fdch ekonomik, v\u010detn\u011b Japonska a Ruska, letos zavede sv\u00e9 pilotn\u00ed CBDC.<\/p>\n

Nig\u00e9rie spustila eNaira, prvn\u00ed emitovan\u00fd CBDC na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd se v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zal jako nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 0,5 % ob\u010dan\u016f uvedlo, \u017ee tuto digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bnu pou\u017eilo, a snahy vl\u00e1dy podpo\u0159it jej\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed selhaly.<\/p>\n

Indie na spr\u00e1v\u00e9 stran\u011b<\/h2>\n

Mezit\u00edm Sv\u011btov\u00e1 banka ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b vypracovan\u00e9 pro summit G20 rovn\u011b\u017e ocenila, \u017ee Indie vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ve\u0159ejnou infrastrukturu k \u201epos\u00edlen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed inkluze\u201c a poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch statk\u016f a slu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n

Jako p\u0159\u00edklad byl ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b uveden n\u00e1rodn\u00ed syst\u00e9m DPI India Stack, kter\u00fd zahrnuje digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fkaz toto\u017enosti Aadhaar a interoperabiln\u00ed platformu pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed platby UPI.<\/p>\n

Skupina G20 se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee DPI mohou slou\u017eit lidem nejen ve finan\u010dn\u00edm sektoru, ale tak\u00e9 v oblastech zdravotnictv\u00ed, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de.<\/p>\n

\u201eIndia Stack\u201c je p\u0159\u00edkladem tohoto p\u0159\u00edstupu a kombinuje digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifikaci, interoperabiln\u00ed platby, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pov\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed knihu a agregaci \u00fa\u010dt\u016f. Za pouh\u00fdch \u0161est let dos\u00e1hla pozoruhodn\u00e9 80procentn\u00ed m\u00edry finan\u010dn\u00edho za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e by bez p\u0159\u00edstupu DPI trvalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u011bt desetilet\u00ed,<\/i>\u201c uvedla nizozemsk\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovna Maxima, kter\u00e1 ke zpr\u00e1v\u011b napsala p\u0159edmluvu.<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1lovna je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm zmocn\u011bncem gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka OSN pro inkluzivn\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed rozvoje (UNSGSA) a v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce byla jedn\u00edm z \u0159e\u010dn\u00edk\u016f na v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edm zased\u00e1n\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky MMF ve Washingtonu.<\/p>\n

\u201ePokud budou CBDC spr\u00e1vn\u011b navr\u017eeny, mohou b\u00fdt velk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edslibem podpory digit\u00e1ln\u00edho finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd bude fungovat pro v\u0161echny. Ale to je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ‚pokud‘,<\/i>\u201c \u0159ekla kr\u00e1lovna Maxima a dodala: \u201ePokud budou CBDC navr\u017eeny a zavedeny s ohledem na inkluzi, mohly by nab\u00eddnout mnoho mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it p\u0159\u00edstup k nebankovn\u00edm slu\u017eb\u00e1m a slou\u017eit zraniteln\u00fdm a chud\u00fdm.\u201c<\/p>\n

Jej\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed na podporu tohoto pl\u00e1nu se v\u0161ak stalo ter\u010dem kritiky n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f debaty o digitalizaci v Nizozemsku za poru\u0161en\u00ed normy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se role nizozemsk\u00e9 monarchie v politice.<\/p>\n

\u201eMaxima otev\u0159en\u011b obhajuje programovateln\u00e9 pen\u00edze; moc v centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank\u00e1ch bez parlamentn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti,<\/i>\u201c uvedl nizozemsk\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159 Arno Wellens prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm X. Kr\u00e1lovnu ozna\u010dil za \u201enevolen\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka, kter\u00fd je podle [nizozemsk\u00e9ho] \u00fastavn\u00edho pr\u00e1va mimo politiku<\/i>\u201c, a jej\u00ed v\u00fdroky ozna\u010dil za \u201ev\u00e1\u017en\u00fd \u00fatok na demokracii\u201c.<\/p>\n

Tyler Durden<\/strong><\/p>\n

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G20 Announces Plan To Impose Digital Currencies And IDs Worldwide<\/a> vy\u0161el 14.9.2023 na zerohedge.com. P\u0159eklad\u00a0Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 skupiny 20 zem\u00ed se dohodli na pl\u00e1nu, jak nakonec zav\u00e9st digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2214,916,50,79],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36326"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36326"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36326\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}