{"id":36238,"date":"2023-09-15T01:20:16","date_gmt":"2023-09-14T23:20:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=36238"},"modified":"2023-09-14T18:34:31","modified_gmt":"2023-09-14T16:34:31","slug":"jindrich-kulhavy-zborceni-spolecnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/15\/jindrich-kulhavy-zborceni-spolecnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Jind\u0159ich Kulhav\u00fd: Zborcen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Od tzv. Sametov\u00e9 revoluce ub\u011bhlo ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 34 let. V\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e9m vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed existence planety je to minikapka v\u00a0mo\u0159i, v\u00a0modern\u00ed \u00e9\u0159e jde o jej\u00ed cca p\u011btinu, v\u00a0m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota zhruba o jeho polovinu. Z\u00a0toho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee je za a) na\u0161e pobyt\u00ed zde velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00e9, za b), \u017ee se toho d\u00e1 stihnout hodn\u011b a za c); tu m\u00e1me pozn\u00e1n\u00ed o tom, jak se v\u0161e urychluje. A to v\u010detn\u011b rozkladu spole\u010dnosti a jej\u00edch hodnot.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 P\u0159ed rokem 1989 byl \u017eivot skute\u010dn\u011b jin\u00fd. Hovo\u0159it o tom v\u0161ak u\u017e m\u016f\u017ee jen star\u0161\u00ed generace, proto\u017ee doba uplynul\u00e1 od z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny je p\u0159eci jenom del\u0161\u00ed. Poslouch\u00e1te li generaci narozenou po tomto zlomu, tak zji\u0161\u0165ujete, \u017ee o minul\u00e9 dob\u011b bu\u010f nev\u00ed v\u016fbec nic, nebo m\u00e1 naprosto zkreslen\u00e9 informace. Mal\u00e9 opakov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vl\u00e1dnuli tu od roku 1948 komunist\u00e9. V\u00a0podstat\u011b lze \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee se jejich p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed m\u011bnil od vylo\u017een\u011b revolucion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho a agresivn\u00edho p\u0159evzet\u00ed moci v\u00a0tomto roce p\u0159es t\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0obdob\u00ed 1968-69, kdy se jich \u010d\u00e1st pokusila stranu reformovat, jen\u017ee m\u00edsto toho do\u0161lo sp\u00ed\u0161e k\u00a0deformaci. N\u00e1sledovala normalizace a dal\u0161\u00ed pseudorevoluce v\u00a0roce 1989 ukon\u010dila experiment zvan\u00fd socialismus.<\/p>\n

Jak se tehdy \u017eilo? Vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00ed doby je rozporupln\u00e9. Byla pozitiva i negativa a z\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edho pohledu je t\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee jste tehdy m\u011bli v\u00edce jistot ne\u017e dnes. Popo\u0159\u00e1dku. Technologicky jsme byli \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zaostal\u00ed za Z\u00e1padem, co\u017e nahrazoval um \u010desk\u00fdch ru\u010di\u010dek. \u010ce\u0161t\u00ed mist\u0159i improvizace a velmi efektivn\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u0161kolstv\u00ed vychov\u00e1val \u0159adu manu\u00e1ln\u011b i du\u0161evn\u011b zru\u010dn\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak \u010dasto v\u00a0rozletu brzdila stranick\u00e1 ideologie. Cht\u011bls n\u011bco dok\u00e1zat, strana T\u011b oslovila a dovolila Ti vzestup, ov\u0161em takov\u00fd, aby ti naho\u0159e nebyli \u00fapln\u011b ohro\u017eeni. Kdo byl poslu\u0161n\u00fd, vystoupal vzh\u016fru. Rebelov\u00e9 to m\u011bli t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 (vlastn\u00ed zku\u0161enost). P\u0159esto, pokud byli jakkoliv \u0161ikovn\u00ed, dok\u00e1zali si naj\u00edt cestu. \u017dili trochu na hran\u011b, ale m\u011bli pr\u016fpravu pro l\u00e9ta dal\u0161\u00ed. V\u0161eobecn\u011b se v\u0161ak ne\u017eilo tak b\u00eddn\u011b. Bylo co j\u00edst, i kdy\u017e v\u00fdb\u011br byl mnohem men\u0161\u00ed, ov\u0161em potraviny byly zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nez\u00e1vadn\u00e9 a syst\u00e9m zn\u00e1m\u00fdch schopn\u00fdch sehnat cokoliv fungoval vcelku pragmaticky. To platilo i o jin\u00fdch produktech, nap\u0159\u00edklad autech, elektronice, drogerii \u010di oble\u010den\u00ed. Kdy\u017e se to vezme do d\u016fsledku, i k\u0161eft s\u00a0bonama, tedy pouk\u00e1zkami umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edmu nakupovat v\u00a0obchodech s\u00a0nestandartn\u00edm zbo\u017e\u00edm, b\u011b\u017eel v\u00a0poklidu a d\u017e\u00edny m\u011bl skoro ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo je m\u00edt cht\u011bl.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee tato negativa dopln\u011bn\u00e1 omezenou svobodou, slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem cestov\u00e1n\u00ed, z\u00e1vistiv\u00fdm pohledem za \u017eeleznou oponu a komunistickou propagandou byla vyv\u00e1\u017eena n\u011b\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm. Tedy jistotou pr\u00e1ce, mo\u017enost\u00ed z\u00edskat bydlen\u00ed za p\u0159ijateln\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, udr\u017eovan\u00fdmi silnicemi, po nich\u017e se jezdilo bez nesmysln\u00fdch omezen\u00ed, dostupnou dopravou, mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdmi bonusy v\u00a0zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00a0syst\u00e9mu st\u00e1tn\u00edch p\u016fj\u010dek s\u00a0minim\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00faro\u010den\u00edm, v\u00a0kvalitn\u00edm \u0161kolstv\u00ed \u010di v\u00a0podpo\u0159e sportu, v\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b v bezplatn\u00e9m zdravotnictv\u00ed maj\u00edc\u00edm solidn\u00ed standard dopln\u011bn\u00fd mo\u017enost\u00ed pomoc\u00ed korupce si zajistit lep\u0161\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di. Lid\u00e9 vlastnili zahr\u00e1dky, chalupy, chaty, o v\u00edkendech se sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bli na obl\u00edben\u00e1 m\u00edsta. Sice byli opatrn\u00ed na to, co \u0159\u00edkali, proto\u017ee udava\u010d se najde v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, nicm\u00e9n\u011b nen\u00ed pravdou, \u017ee by nesvoboda byla tot\u00e1ln\u00ed. Ostatn\u011b intelektu\u00e1ln\u011b se tv\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00ed parti\u010dky opilc\u016f v\u00a0koteln\u00e1ch, veksl\u00e1ci a dal\u0161\u00ed byli sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00edho \u017eivota, dokonce se z\u00a0nich pozd\u011bji staly elity n\u00e1roda. Havel jezdil v\u00a0mercedesu a pen\u00edze mu chodily ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Byli pod dohledem, ale zase je t\u0159eba si \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee si partyz\u00e1nsk\u00fd \u017eivot vybrali tito revolucion\u00e1\u0159i sami a ve skute\u010dnosti ne\u0161lo o nijak aktivn\u00ed odboj. Sch\u00e1zen\u00ed se a veden\u00ed intelektu\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00favah o tom, jak je Z\u00e1pad lep\u0161\u00ed, se v\u00a0kontextu dne\u0161n\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed jev\u00ed b\u00fdt jako naivn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Po obdob\u00ed socialismu tu z\u016fstal rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, nezadlu\u017een\u00e1 ekonomika, dosah do n\u011bkter\u00fdch rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00ed, schopnost improvizace a lid\u00e9 nad\u0161en\u00ed pro dal\u0161\u00ed rozvoj znamenaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed stejn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho m\u00edsta v\u00a0modern\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, jako jsme m\u011bli v\u00a0RVHP. V\u011bt\u0161ina v\u0161ak vzala rychle za sv\u00e9. M\u00e1me mo\u017enost pozorovat, jak ze v\u0161eho z\u016fstali ruiny. Pr\u016fmysl p\u0159estal t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 existovat. Nejd\u0159\u00edve se privatizovalo, pak za pakatel prodalo konkurenci, ta tov\u00e1rny zav\u0159ela. Finan\u010dn\u00ed trhy ovl\u00e1dly zahrani\u010dn\u00ed dravci, u produktivn\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 spo\u0159itelny dokonce do\u0161lo k\u00a0p\u0159evzet\u00ed naprosto nicotnou rakouskou bankou. Zlo\u010dinnost politik\u016f vze\u0161l\u00fdch z\u00a0kotelen a z\u00a0\u00fa\u0159ad\u016f spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0minul\u00fdm re\u017eimem dos\u00e1hla kvalit italsk\u00e9 mafie. Bylo pod cenou prod\u00e1no zlato, \u010dasto podvodn\u011b zprivatizovan\u00e9 podniky, ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho majetku d\u00edky b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm a c\u00edrkevn\u00edm restituc\u00edm zmizely pozemky. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00edskala i \u0161lechta d\u00edky prolomen\u00ed Bene\u0161ov\u00fdch dekret\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kn\u00ed\u017ee Schwarzenberg o tom m\u016f\u017ee pohovo\u0159it. Nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm. Na dal\u0161\u00edch stoj\u00ed sklady zahrani\u010dn\u00edch gigant\u016f. Kdy\u017e u\u017e nebylo kde br\u00e1t, vl\u00e1dy si za\u010daly p\u016fj\u010dovat, narostl st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh. Ideologick\u00e9 a nestrategick\u00e9 odpojen\u00ed se od Ruska za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i vl\u00e1dn\u00ed generace jen prohlubuje z\u00e1vislost na z\u00e1padn\u00edch zdroj\u00edch, o nich\u017e v\u00edme, \u017ee nejsou zrovna p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 a levn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pozorujeme ekonomick\u00fd propad, zhor\u0161en\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednek v\u00a0nesystematicky nastaven\u00e9m \u0161kolstv\u00ed ignoruj\u00edc\u00ed pot\u0159eby zem\u011b (po\u010det vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f, nav\u00edc nepou\u017eiteln\u00fdch, p\u0159evy\u0161uje mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u0159emesln\u00edk\u016f a praktick\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f v\u00a0klasick\u00fdch oborech, jako je zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, v\u00fdroba, stavebnictv\u00ed \u010di \u00fadr\u017eba). \u00darove\u0148 zdravotnictv\u00ed jde dol\u016f, nejsou l\u00e9ka\u0159i a sestry. Kdysi presti\u017en\u00ed obor je tvrd\u00fdm byznysem parazituj\u00edc\u00edm na oby\u010dejn\u00fdch lidech. Ukrajinizace k\u00a0n\u00e1m op\u011bt p\u0159ivedla hordy z\u00a0v\u00fdchodu, tentokr\u00e1t je\u0161t\u011b agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e byli sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci a jejich rodiny, mimochodem \u010dasto ji\u017e tehdy ukrajinsk\u00e9. P\u0159idejme riziko migrace Afri\u010dan\u016f z\u00a0N\u011bmecka. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu z\u00e1kon\u016f omezuj\u00edc\u00edch n\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot ve v\u0161ech sm\u011brech, vr\u00e1tily se totalitn\u00ed kontrola a cenzura. Covid uzav\u0159el op\u011bt na zkou\u0161ku hranice a m\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t, \u017ee se podobn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed vr\u00e1t\u00ed. Vznikaj\u00ed projekty patn\u00e1ctiminutov\u00fdch m\u011bst, zelen\u00e1 lobby vymyslela nov\u00fd zp\u016fsob \u0161ikany postaven\u00e9 na vymy\u0161len\u00fdch a \u010dlov\u011bkem vyvolan\u00fdch neexistuj\u00edc\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch. Ignoruj\u00ed t\u00edm dlouhodobou historii \u017eivota na planet\u011b. Pomoc\u00ed technologi\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0tot\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrole jejich u\u017eivatel\u016f, u\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nen\u00ed, kam se p\u0159ed nimi na sv\u011bt\u011b schovat, ani\u017e byste z\u00e1sadn\u011b ob\u011btovali svou \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148.<\/p>\n

Je na V\u00e1s, abyste vy star\u0161\u00ed srovnali dobu p\u0159ed a po tzv. Sametov\u00e9 revoluci. Ob\u011b epochy maj\u00ed \u010di m\u011bly sv\u00e9 v\u00fdhody i z\u00e1pory. Mlad\u00ed, nech\u0165 ml\u010d\u00ed, nemaj\u00ed co srovn\u00e1vat, d\u011blat si n\u00e1zor pouze z\u00a0doslechu, nav\u00edc ovlivn\u011bn\u00e9ho euroliberalismem, je jaksi naivn\u00ed. Kdysi jsme Z\u00e1pad obdivovali a cht\u011bli b\u00fdt jeho sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Dnes ob\u010das nostalgicky vzpomeneme na to lep\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0t\u00e9 doby. Moment\u00e1ln\u00ed situace op\u011bt vol\u00e1 po z\u00e1sadn\u00edch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch. D\u011bj\u00ed se ji\u017e v\u00a0\u010d\u00e1sti sv\u011bta a USA ztr\u00e1c\u00ed sv\u016fj lesk stejn\u011b, jako tomu je v\u00a0Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Holandsko je uk\u00e1zkou toho, \u017ee se ledy h\u00fdbaj\u00ed, nen\u00ed v\u0161ak jedin\u00e9. A\u017e se zm\u011bny projev\u00ed ve Francii a N\u011bmecku, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed se lavina. My se v\u0161ak zam\u011b\u0159me na n\u00e1s. I proto bychom m\u011bli b\u00fdt my nespokojen\u00ed sly\u0161et a vid\u011bt. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee nastal \u010das se vzep\u0159\u00edt. Opravdu budete 16.9.2023 sed\u011bt doma, nebo se potk\u00e1me ve velk\u00e9m po\u010dtu na V\u00e1clav\u00e1ku? Alibismus u\u017e nen\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jind\u0159ich Kulhav\u00fd<\/a><\/p>\n

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Od tzv. Sametov\u00e9 revoluce ub\u011bhlo ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 34 let. V\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e9m vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed existence planety je to…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36239,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[506,29,122,2385],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36238"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36238"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36238\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}