{"id":36216,"date":"2023-09-15T01:07:35","date_gmt":"2023-09-14T23:07:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=36216"},"modified":"2023-09-14T16:52:06","modified_gmt":"2023-09-14T14:52:06","slug":"zbynek-fiala-chteli-by-bidena-vypeachit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/15\/zbynek-fiala-chteli-by-bidena-vypeachit\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: Cht\u011bli by Bidena vypeachit"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Impeachment americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Joe Bidena, ke kter\u00e9mu m\u00e1 sm\u011b\u0159ovat zah\u00e1jen\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdbor\u016f Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f, se asi nepoda\u0159\u00ed, proto\u017ee v Sen\u00e1tu by Republik\u00e1ni nez\u00edskali dost hlas\u016f. Ale vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed samotn\u00e9 je dost nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 na to, aby p\u0159ekazilo Bidenovo znovuzvolen\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hned t\u0159i v\u00fdbory jednoho ze dvou nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00fdch sbor\u016f USA, Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f Kongresu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, maj\u00ed zah\u00e1jit vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed prezidenta Joe Bidena, zda se nedopustil korupce a p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve prosp\u011bch zahrani\u010dn\u00ed mocnosti, co\u017e by byl d\u016fvod k\u00a0odvol\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0funkce (impeachment<\/em>). K\u00a0tomu v\u0161ak nesta\u010d\u00ed jen republik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina ve sn\u011bmovn\u011b, a nen\u00ed jist\u00e9, \u017ee by pro n\u00e1vrh hlasovali v\u0161ichni. Odsouzen\u00ed prezidenta vy\u017eaduje tak\u00e9 dvout\u0159etinovou v\u011bt\u0161inu v\u00a0Sen\u00e1tu, a tu Republik\u00e1ni nemaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jinou v\u011bc\u00ed je, \u017ee t\u0159eba republik\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident Richard Nixon roku 1974 rad\u011bji s\u00e1m odstoupil, kdy\u017e se dostal do bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed hrozby impeachmentu. Do\u0161lo k tomu po odhalen\u00ed skand\u00e1lu s \u201einstalat\u00e9ry\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed nas\u00e1zeli odposlouch\u00e1vac\u00ed \u0161t\u011bnice do volebn\u00ed centr\u00e1ly Demokratick\u00e9 strany ve washingtonsk\u00e9m kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m komplexu Watergate. Jak se uk\u00e1zalo, byli to \u201ev\u0161ichni prezidentovi mu\u017ei\u201c.<\/p>\n

To prezident Bill Clinton m\u011bl pevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nervy a odol\u00e1val impeachmentu kv\u016fli nevhodn\u00e9mu sexu\u00e1ln\u00edmu chov\u00e1n\u00ed se st\u00e1\u017eistkou\u00a0Monikou Lewinskou. Vyu\u017eil sv\u00fdch pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch kvalit a dokazoval, \u017ee kdy\u017e si s\u00a0Monikou hr\u00e1li na d\u00e1mu s\u00a0doutn\u00edkem, o \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd sex ne\u0161lo, nebo\u0165 nebyl aktivov\u00e1n proces reprodukce. Ekonomika nav\u00edc rostla a feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rozpo\u010det byl v\u00a0p\u0159ebytku, tak co byste cht\u011bli.<\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu, b\u00fdval\u00fd prezident Donald Trump p\u0159e\u017eil dva pokusy o impeachment a po\u0159\u00e1d kandiduje. Podruh\u00e9 to bylo pouh\u00fd t\u00fdden p\u0159ed koncem jeho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed v\u00a0lednu 2021 za podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed lidov\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed proti v\u00fdsledku prezidentsk\u00fdch voleb z\u00a0listopadu 2020. Te\u010f je za to popotahov\u00e1n v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak samotn\u00e9 zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdsledku voleb nen\u00ed jeho vyn\u00e1lez. P\u0159edt\u00edm to pou\u017eil roku 2000 jeho p\u0159edch\u016fdce George W. Bush, aby zvr\u00e1til hroz\u00edc\u00ed por\u00e1\u017eku od Al Gora, kter\u00fd m\u011bl celkov\u011b o p\u016fl milionu hlas\u016f v\u00edc. Jen\u017ee po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed se a\u017e volitel\u00e9, a tak se rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed boj odehr\u00e1l ve st\u00e1t\u011b Florida, kde se st\u0159\u00eddaly zpr\u00e1vy o tom, kdo vlastn\u011b vyhr\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

Fin\u00e1le m\u011blo podobu dramatick\u00e9ho p\u0159epo\u010dtu pro\u0161t\u00edpnut\u00fdch d\u00edrek a pap\u00edrov\u00fdch kol\u00e1\u010dk\u016f, kter\u00e9 z\u00a0mechanicky ozna\u010dovan\u00fdch volebn\u00edch l\u00edstk\u016f padaly na zem. Budova, ve kter\u00e9 byli s\u010d\u00edtac\u00ed komisa\u0159i, byla obklopena rozzloben\u00fdm republik\u00e1nsk\u00fdm davem, aby bylo jasno, jak maj\u00ed postupovat. Jeden z\u00a0\u010dlen\u016f vrcholn\u00e9ho republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1bu uvnit\u0159 m\u011bl vtipn\u00fd n\u00e1pad a vyb\u011bhl p\u0159ed dav s\u00a0lopatkou, na kter\u00e9 ty kol\u00e1\u010dky smetl. \u201eTo jsou hlasy, o kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s cht\u011bli okr\u00e1st,\u201c m\u011bl prohl\u00e1sit podle pam\u011bt\u00ed Bushova mluv\u010d\u00edho McClellana, jako by se z\u00a0t\u011bch kol\u00e1\u010dk\u016f dalo n\u011bco vy\u010d\u00edst. Al Gore to nakonec vzdal.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0hlediska sou\u010dasnosti je nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed symetrie situac\u00ed, ve kter\u00fdch byl Trump vl\u00e1\u010den v\u00a0prvn\u00edm impeachmentu a kter\u00e9 se te\u010f sypou na prezidenta Bidena. Trump \u010delil ob\u017ealob\u011b, \u017ee se pokou\u0161el vyd\u00edrat Ukrajinu, kdy\u017e finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy spojoval s\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o \u201elaskavost\u201c od nov\u00e9ho prezidenta Zelensk\u00e9ho, aby se pod\u00edval na vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny od Joe Bidena, kdy\u017e tam slou\u017eil jako viceprezident. Jen\u017ee Biden se n\u011b\u010d\u00edm podobn\u00fdm po skon\u010den\u00ed sv\u00e9 viceprezidentsk\u00e9 funkce s\u00e1m chlubil v\u00a0Councel on Foreign Relations, a nechal se p\u0159itom nato\u010dit a pou\u0161t\u011bt po internetu. Popisoval, jak po\u017eadoval okam\u017eit\u00e9 odvol\u00e1n\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00edho prokur\u00e1tora, jinak ve\u010der odlet\u00ed a sl\u00edbenou miliardu dolar\u016f ned\u00e1.<\/p>\n

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Te\u010f u\u017e se v\u00ed, \u017ee Biden nem\u011bl pravdu, kdy\u017e onoho gener\u00e1ln\u00edho prokur\u00e1tora Viktora \u0160okina ozna\u010doval za zkorumpovan\u00e9ho a liknav\u00e9ho v\u00a0boji proti korupci. Kr\u00e1tce p\u0159edt\u00edm byl \u0160okin hodnocen americkou vl\u00e1dou podle nov\u011b nalezen\u00fdch dokument\u016f \u00fapln\u011b jinak:<\/p>\n

„Ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed reformn\u00ed a protikorup\u010dn\u00ed program va\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dy na n\u00e1s ud\u011blal dojem,“ sd\u011blila \u0160okinovi v l\u00e9t\u011b 2015 Victoria Nulandov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 byla na ministerstvu zahrani\u010d\u00ed odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za Ukrajinu. „Ukrajina dos\u00e1hla dostate\u010dn\u00e9ho pokroku ve sv\u00e9m reformn\u00edm programu, aby to ospravedlnilo t\u0159et\u00ed z\u00e1ruku“ pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed pomoci, poznamenal v \u0159\u00edjnu t\u00e9ho\u017e roku jin\u00fd feder\u00e1ln\u00ed funkcion\u00e1\u0159. P\u00ed\u0161e to New York Post, pravda ryze trumpovsk\u00e1 tiskovina.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/nypost.com\/2023\/08\/23\/team-obama-loved-victor-shokin-why-did-biden-get-him-fired\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Dnes u\u017e tak\u00e9 v\u00edme, \u017ee \u0160okin vy\u0161et\u0159oval korupci v\u00a0plyna\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Burisma, ve kter\u00e9 sed\u011bl viceprezident\u016fv syn Hunter ve spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rad\u011b. Ta se na Huntera obr\u00e1tila s\u00a0po\u017eadavkem, aby to riziko n\u011bjak odvr\u00e1til. Od toho ho tam p\u0159ece m\u011bli. Syn pak zavolal do Washingtonu. Nakonec se odehr\u00e1la ona slavn\u00e1 sc\u00e9na, o kter\u00e9 Biden vypr\u00e1v\u00ed na internetu. Bylo to za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Kyjeva, kam se vypravil p\u00e1r dn\u00ed po Hunterov\u011b \u201etelefon\u00e1tu do D.C.\u201c, tedy do feder\u00e1ln\u00edho distriktu Columbia s\u00a0hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem Washingtonem.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edseda jednoho z\u00a0v\u00fdbor\u016f, kter\u00fd se nyn\u00ed v\u011bnuje vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pro pot\u0159eby p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho impeachmentu prezidenta Bidena, republik\u00e1n James Comer z\u00a0dohl\u00e9dac\u00edho v\u00fdboru sn\u011bmovny, u\u017e po\u017e\u00e1dal p\u00edsemn\u011b ministra zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Antonyho Blinkena o p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 dokumenty: „V\u00fdbor \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 informace o tom, jak ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed vn\u00edmalo ukrajinskou gener\u00e1ln\u00ed prokuraturu, kterou v t\u00e9 dob\u011b vedl Viktor \u0160okin.“<\/p>\n

https:\/\/thehill.com\/homenews\/house\/4199514-comer-digs-in-on-questions-about-bidens-treatment-of-ukrainian-prosecutor\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdbory, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ovat podez\u0159el\u00e9 aktivity prezidenta Bidena, jsou soudn\u00ed a rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd. Soudn\u00ed se zaj\u00edm\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na o chov\u00e1n\u00ed FBI, kter\u00e1 odm\u00edtala reagovat na podn\u011bty, kter\u00e9 dost\u00e1vala. Rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd chce vid\u011bt bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty, aby se potvrdilo, zda a kam \u0161ly pen\u00edze ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad ze spole\u010dnosti Burisma, o kter\u00fdch se mluv\u00ed ve sv\u011bdectv\u00edch i elektronick\u00e9 po\u0161t\u011b. Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pro impeachment je obda\u0159eno pravomoc\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dat dokumenty, povol\u00e1vat sv\u011bdky a vysl\u00fdchat je pod p\u0159\u00edsahou. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 tresty za odm\u00edtnut\u00ed, zaml\u010den\u00ed nebo nepravdu jsou d\u011bsiv\u00e9, v\u00a0des\u00edtk\u00e1ch let.<\/p>\n

S\u00a0podrobnostmi po\u010dkejme, a\u017e se to trochu pohne. Republik\u00e1ni cht\u011bj\u00ed Demokrat\u016fm vr\u00e1tit jejich soustavn\u00e9 t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed prezidenta Trumpa smy\u0161lenou \u201eruskou stopou\u201c. Cht\u011bj\u00ed dok\u00e1zat, \u017ee pod zahrani\u010dn\u00edm vlivem jednal n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd. List Washington Post, kter\u00fd stran\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b, u\u017e na n\u00e1zorov\u00e9 str\u00e1nce Bidena vyzval, aby znovu nekandidoval. Kv\u016fli v\u011bku, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b. A kdyby to ohl\u00e1sil te\u010f, stihnou se je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ipravit dal\u0161\u00ed kandid\u00e1ti do prim\u00e1rek, kte\u0159\u00ed jinak ml\u010d\u00ed, proto\u017ee proti vlastn\u00edmu prezidentovi se nekandiduje.<\/p>\n

Co vlastn\u011b znamen\u00e1 to slovo impeachment? Do \u010de\u0161tiny se p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 jako \u201e\u00fastavn\u00ed \u017ealoba\u201c, ale to je smysl v\u00fdrazu, nikoliv jeho obsah. Myslel jsem, \u017ee kmenem slova je \u201epeach<\/em>\u201c, co\u017e je slangov\u00e9 \u201epr\u00e1sknout komplice\u201c, \u201eprop\u00edchnout\u201c n\u011bco, \u201eprovalit\u201c, ale taky \u201efun\u011bt\u201c. To by byla p\u011bkn\u00e1 divo\u010dina. A\u017e tlust\u011bj\u0161\u00ed akademick\u00e9 slovn\u00edky m\u011b upozornily na p\u016fvod slova ve francouzsk\u00e9m\u00a0empecher<\/em>\u00a0(\u201eampe\u0161\u00e9<\/em>\u201c) ve smyslu zabr\u00e1nit. Zabr\u00e1nit \u010dinnosti prezidenta, kter\u00fd se utrhl ze \u0159et\u011bzu.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e Ameri\u010dani ten francouzsk\u00fd v\u00fdraz tak p\u011bkn\u011b zmr\u0161ili, co bych j\u00e1 nemohl sv\u00fdm vypeachen\u00edm zmr\u0161it zas ten jejich?<\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/em>
\n\u017durnalista, v minulosti dlouholet\u00fd \u0161\u00e9fredaktor \u010dasopisu Ekonom<\/em><\/p>\n

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Impeachment americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Joe Bidena, ke kter\u00e9mu m\u00e1 sm\u011b\u0159ovat zah\u00e1jen\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdbor\u016f Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30400,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[72,29,207,122,26,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36216"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36216"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36217,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36216\/revisions\/36217"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}