{"id":36185,"date":"2023-09-15T01:05:24","date_gmt":"2023-09-14T23:05:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=36185"},"modified":"2023-09-14T15:31:42","modified_gmt":"2023-09-14T13:31:42","slug":"ledove-ambice-arktida-jako-sud-s-prachem-mezi-nato-a-ruskem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/15\/ledove-ambice-arktida-jako-sud-s-prachem-mezi-nato-a-ruskem\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eLedov\u00e9 ambice: Arktida jako sud s prachem mezi NATO a Ruskem\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Arktick\u00fd bod vzplanut\u00ed: Mezi Ruskem a NATO to v\u0159e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Taj\u00edc\u00ed ledov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkrovy Arktidy otev\u00edraj\u00ed nejen nov\u00e9 lodn\u00ed trasy, ale tak\u00e9 novou ar\u00e9nu geopolitick\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0To, co v\u011bdci naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u201earktick\u00e1 amplifikace\u201c v kontextu glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, lze tak\u00e9 metaforicky aplikovat na rostouc\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed v regionu.\u00a0Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee vize Michaila Gorba\u010dova o m\u00edrov\u00e9 a bezkonfliktn\u00ed Arktid\u011b z roku 1987 se st\u00e1le v\u00edce vypa\u0159uje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zrychluj\u00edc\u00ed se zm\u011bna klimatu a geopolitick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed, zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00e9 ruskou invaz\u00ed na Ukrajinu, \u010din\u00ed z Arktidy potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed epicentrum budouc\u00edho konfliktu.\u00a0Arktick\u00e1 rada, kterou tvo\u0159\u00ed osm \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b Ruska a USA \u2013 je pod rostouc\u00edm tlakem vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch akt\u00e9r\u016f, jako jsou \u010c\u00edna a Indie, kte\u0159\u00ed projevuj\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd z\u00e1jem o region.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna se ozna\u010duje za \u201earktick\u00fd\u201c st\u00e1t a pl\u00e1nuje vyvinout vlastn\u00ed \u201eSevern\u00ed hedv\u00e1bnou stezku\u201c, zat\u00edmco Indie ji\u017e zkoum\u00e1 mo\u017enosti spolupr\u00e1ce v Arktid\u011b s rusk\u00fdmi partnery.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko, kter\u00e9 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 53 % arktick\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, zintenziv\u0148uje \u00fasil\u00ed o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed Severn\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9 cesty a do roku 2024 pl\u00e1nuje celoro\u010dn\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00ed lodn\u00ed dopravu p\u0159es Arktidu.\u00a0USA reaguj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161enou p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed v regionu, v\u010detn\u011b otev\u0159en\u00ed konzul\u00e1tu v Norsku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1vody ve zbrojen\u00ed v regionu s\u00edl\u00ed.\u00a0Rusko pos\u00edlilo sv\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 s\u00edly v Arktid\u011b, reaktivovalo star\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny z dob studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a vybudovalo p\u016fsobivou severn\u00ed flotilu skl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed se z jadern\u00fdch ponorek a hladinov\u00fdch lod\u00ed.\u00a0Ve stejnou dobu britsk\u00e9 a americk\u00e9 ponorky hl\u00eddkuj\u00ed v arktick\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obrovsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje Arktidy \u2013 odhadem 20 % neobjeven\u00fdch sv\u011btov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob ropy a zemn\u00edho plynu, stejn\u011b jako v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 nalezi\u0161t\u011b zlata, niklu a zinku \u2013 jsou dal\u0161\u00ed p\u00e1lkou.\u00a0N\u00e1roky na suverenitu ve st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Severn\u00edho ledov\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, kter\u00e9 zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed Rusko, D\u00e1nsko a Kanada, a v\u00fdhradn\u00ed rybolovn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va zvy\u0161uj\u00ed potenci\u00e1l konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho odborn\u00edk\u016f ozna\u010duje souostrov\u00ed Svalbard za potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed bod vzplanut\u00ed.\u00a0Podle smlouvy podepsan\u00e9 v roce 1920 m\u016f\u017ee \u0159ada zem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b \u010c\u00edny a Ruska, provozovat ekonomick\u00e9 aktivity v regionu.\u00a0Moskva ji\u017e provozuje uheln\u00e9 doly na Svalbardu a rusk\u00e1 kultura dominuje v mnoha osad\u00e1ch, jako je Barentsburg.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee Rusko otestuje NATO v Arktid\u011b.\u00a0Je nepopirateln\u00e9, \u017ee Arktida ji\u017e nen\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1na jen jako divok\u00e1 a nedot\u010den\u00e1 oblast, ale jako \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed divadlo ve h\u0159e velmoc\u00ed o glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominanci.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Arktick\u00fd bod vzplanut\u00ed: Mezi Ruskem a NATO to v\u0159e Taj\u00edc\u00ed ledov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkrovy Arktidy otev\u00edraj\u00ed nejen…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36186,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[116,39,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36185"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36185"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36187,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36185\/revisions\/36187"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}