{"id":36181,"date":"2023-09-15T01:03:37","date_gmt":"2023-09-14T23:03:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=36181"},"modified":"2023-09-14T15:23:33","modified_gmt":"2023-09-14T13:23:33","slug":"nova-nocni-mura-evropy-vzestup-jihoamerickych-drogovych-kartelu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/15\/nova-nocni-mura-evropy-vzestup-jihoamerickych-drogovych-kartelu\/","title":{"rendered":"„Nov\u00e1 no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fra Evropy: Vzestup jihoamerick\u00fdch drogov\u00fdch kartel\u016f!“"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Letos v kv\u011btnu bylo Agentu\u0159e Evropsk\u00e9 unie pro azyl (EUAA) pod\u00e1no 87 000 \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed.\u00a0Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se stejn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku to p\u0159edstavuje n\u00e1r\u016fst o 24 %.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bylo tam ale tak\u00e9 pozoruhodn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed Jihoameri\u010dan\u016f.\u00a0Do Evropy p\u0159i\u0161lo p\u0159es 7 000 \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl z Venezuely, dal\u0161\u00edch 2 500 z Peru a 6 900 z Kolumbie.\u00a0V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Kolumbijc\u016f to odpov\u00edd\u00e1 n\u00e1r\u016fstu o 90 procent oproti roku 2022. V\u011bt\u0161ina podala sv\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti o azyl ve \u0160pan\u011blsku.\u00a0Podle EUAA byli t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ichni \u017eadatel\u00e9 poprv\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kolumbii u\u017e des\u00edtky let su\u017euje konflikt.\u00a0Ale v nov\u011b zvolen\u00e9m levicov\u00e9m prezidentovi Gustavu Petrovi je v\u016fdce, kter\u00fd je odhodl\u00e1n obnovit m\u00edr a prosperitu.\u00a0Podle CIA Factbook se zem\u011b vyzna\u010duje \u201erelativn\u011b siln\u00fdmi a nez\u00e1visl\u00fdmi demokratick\u00fdmi institucemi, potvrzen\u00fdmi pokojn\u00fdmi a transparentn\u00edmi volbami a ochranou ob\u010dansk\u00fdch svobod\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem partyz\u00e1nsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se skupinami jako FARC uprchly stovky tis\u00edc Kolumbijc\u016f do Ekv\u00e1doru, Venezuely a Panamy.\u00a0V letech 2002 a\u017e 2012 z\u00edskalo ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech trval\u00fd pobyt dal\u0161\u00edch 280 000 Kolumbijc\u016f.\u00a0Pro\u010d ale nyn\u00ed tolik Kolumbijc\u016f hled\u00e1 azyl v Evrop\u011b?<\/span><\/p>\n

Na n\u00e1r\u016fst \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl z Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky nelze pohl\u00ed\u017eet nez\u00e1visle na expanzi aktivit kolumbijsk\u00fdch a mexick\u00fdch drogov\u00fdch kartel\u016f v Evrop\u011b.\u00a0Podle anal\u00fdzy Brookings Institution citovan\u00e9 The Spectator udr\u017euj\u00ed Kolumbijci \u00fazk\u00e9 vazby s italsk\u00fdmi mafi\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi skupinami, zejm\u00e9na s kal\u00e1brijskou ‚Ndranghetou.\u00a0V t\u011bchto skupin\u00e1ch je aktivn\u00edch v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 000 lid\u00ed a ro\u010dn\u011b generuj\u00ed miliardy dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Produkce kokainu v Kolumbii, Peru a Bol\u00edvii se za posledn\u00ed desetilet\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161ila, stejn\u011b jako dovoz do Evropy.\u00a0Zpr\u00e1va Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed iniciativy proti nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edmu organizovan\u00e9mu zlo\u010dinu z roku 2021 uvedla, \u017ee pro jihoamerick\u00e9 kartely bylo ekonomicky v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dopravit sv\u016fj produkt do Evropy, proto\u017ee \u201eceny jsou v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a rizika zachycen\u00ed, vyd\u00e1n\u00ed a ztr\u00e1ty majetku jsou ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed.\u201c Kilogram kokain se v Evrop\u011b prod\u00e1v\u00e1 za 60 000 dolar\u016f \u2013 dvojn\u00e1sobek ceny v USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho mohou kartely vyu\u017e\u00edt Evropu jako z\u00e1kladnu pro v\u00fdvoz kokainu na St\u0159edn\u00ed v\u00fdchod a do Asie, co\u017e jsou dva rostouc\u00ed trhy.\u00a0Drogy se do Evropy dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed jak letecky, tak v kontejnerech p\u0159es p\u0159\u00edstavy jako Le Havre, Antverpy a Rotterdam.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dervenci francouzsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady zabavily 242 kilogram\u016f kokainu p\u0159i koordinovan\u00e9 operaci v Marseille a Oise.\u00a0Mezi zat\u010den\u00fdmi byli Francouzi a Kolumbijci, kte\u0159\u00ed se podle policejn\u00edch zdroj\u016f \u201epod\u00edleli na dovozu zna\u010dn\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed kokainu z Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky p\u0159es Francouzskou Guyanu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat dva dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj: Za prv\u00e9, tyto skupiny brzy za\u010dnou vyr\u00e1b\u011bt fentanyl a dal\u0161\u00ed syntetick\u00e9 opioidy, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e zp\u016fsobily zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.\u00a0Za druh\u00e9, vyu\u017eij\u00ed sv\u00e9 obrovsk\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed k uplatn\u011bn\u00ed vlivu na d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 lidi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alb\u00e1nsk\u00e1 mafie m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed pod kontrolou i britsk\u00fd kokainov\u00fd trh a \u00fazce spolupracuje s kolumbijsk\u00fdmi kartely.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Letos v kv\u011btnu bylo Agentu\u0159e Evropsk\u00e9 unie pro azyl (EUAA) pod\u00e1no 87 000 \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed.\u00a0Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36182,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[289,283,729],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36181"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36181"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36183,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36181\/revisions\/36183"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}