{"id":36150,"date":"2023-09-14T05:32:01","date_gmt":"2023-09-14T03:32:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=36150"},"modified":"2023-09-14T05:32:01","modified_gmt":"2023-09-14T03:32:01","slug":"binoy-kampmark-dobra-investice-valka-na-ukrajine-a-americky-zbrojni-prumysl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/14\/binoy-kampmark-dobra-investice-valka-na-ukrajine-a-americky-zbrojni-prumysl\/","title":{"rendered":"Binoy Kampmark: \u201eDobr\u00e1 investice\u201c: V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b a americk\u00fd zbrojn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u0161echno se se\u010dte. V\u00e1lka, investice a v\u00fdnosy. Dividendy jsou solidn\u00ed, i kdy\u017e vynalo\u017een\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed \u2013 p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm ze strany ostatn\u00edch \u2013 je stra\u0161n\u00e9 a krvav\u00e9. Zat\u00edmco jist\u00fd narativ v americk\u00e9 politice pokra\u010duje v duchu \u00a0tradi\u010dn\u00edho chv\u00e1st\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0 a humpol\u00e1ck\u00e9ho ceremoni\u00e1lu ohledn\u011b v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b \u2013 \u201evzne\u0161en\u00ed bojovn\u00edci za svobodu, zdrav\u00edme v\u00e1s!<\/i>\u201c spojen\u00fd s \u201eRu\u0161t\u00ed agreso\u0159i budou pora\u017eeni<\/i>\u201c \u2013 existuj\u00ed ti, kte\u0159\u00ed necht\u011bn\u011b up\u0159\u00edmn\u00ed nechaj\u00ed v\u011bci uklouznout. Dotovan\u00e1 v\u00e1lka se vypl\u00e1c\u00ed, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e ji bojuj\u00ed jin\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
Posledn\u011b jmenovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh byl n\u011bco jako replika, pokus odradit rostouc\u00ed kol\u00edsav\u00fd sentiment v USA ohledn\u011b pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed podpory Ukrajin\u011b. Ve\u00a0studii Brookings<\/a>\u00a0zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 v dubnu byly zji\u0161t\u011bny zn\u00e1mky \u00fanavy. \u201eV\u011bt\u0161ina Ameri\u010dan\u016f, 46 %, uvedlo, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty by se m\u011bly dr\u017eet kurzu a podporovat Ukrajinu pouze jeden a\u017e dva roky, ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s 38 %, kte\u0159\u00ed uvedli, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty by m\u011bly kurz dr\u017eet tak dlouho, jak to bude pot\u0159eba.<\/p>\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku srpna pr\u016fzkum CNN zjistil, \u017ee 51 % respondent\u016f\u00a0se domn\u00edv\u00e1<\/a>, \u017ee Washington ud\u011blal dost pro zastaven\u00ed rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 agrese na Ukrajin\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 45 % schvaluje dal\u0161\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed. Rozd\u011blen\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f po stranick\u00e9 linii\u00a0uk\u00e1zalo<\/a>, \u017ee dodate\u010dn\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed podporuje 69 % liber\u00e1l\u016f, 44 % um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00fdch a 31 % konzervativc\u016f. V Kongresu roste mezi republik\u00e1ny odpor proti v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00fdm v\u00fddaj\u016fm, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed rostouc\u00ed obavy voli\u010d\u016f GOP, \u017ee se pro podporu Kyjeva d\u011bl\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho.<\/p>\n

Takovou n\u00e1ladu p\u0159edv\u00eddali lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed redukovat lidsk\u00fd \u017eivot na nastavitelnou jednotku v tabulce. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Centrum pro anal\u00fdzu evropsk\u00e9 politiky\u00a0navrhlo<\/a>, \u017ee by bylo u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 prov\u00e9st \u201eanal\u00fdzu n\u00e1klad\u016f a p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f\u201c, pokud jde o americkou podporu Ukrajin\u011b. \u201eJej\u00ed v\u00fdsledkem je v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00edch,\u201c zn\u011blo sebev\u011bdom\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed. Centrum ok\u00e1zale vulg\u00e1rn\u00edm jazykem konstatuje, \u017ee \u201ez mnoha hledisek, pokud se na to pod\u00edv\u00e1me z pohledu \u201ebang-per-buck<\/i>\u201c (n\u011bco jako velk\u00e1 hodnota za m\u00e1lo pen\u011bz<\/i>), je podpora Ukrajiny ze strany USA a Z\u00e1padu neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b n\u00e1kladov\u011b efektivn\u00ed investic\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1lkou opojen\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 by ud\u011blali dob\u0159e, kdyby sv\u00fdm republik\u00e1nsk\u00fdm koleg\u016fm p\u0159ipomn\u011bli takov\u00e9 v\u00fdhry, zejm\u00e9na t\u011bm velk\u00fdm vlastenc\u016fm zn\u00e1m\u00fdm jako americk\u00fd zbrojn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl. Bal\u00ed\u010dky pomoci Ukrajin\u011b se sice tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jako u\u0161lechtil\u00e1, demokratick\u00e1 snaha o zlep\u0161en\u00ed postaven\u00ed trp\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b v\u016f\u010di Rusku, ale jsou mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e to.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad v kv\u011btnu 2022\u00a0podepsal<\/a>\u00a0prezident Joe Biden z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd Kyjevu poskytl 40,1 miliardy dolar\u016f v r\u00e1mci nouzov\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed, rozd\u011blen\u00fdch mezi 24,6 miliardy dolar\u016f na vojensk\u00e9 programy a 15,5 miliardy dolar\u016f na nevojensk\u00e9 objekty. Ji\u017e tehdy bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee jedna skupina bude prosterovat v\u00edce. Stephen Semler z Institutu pro reformu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiky byl jednozna\u010dn\u00fd: Ameri\u010dt\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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Z bal\u00ed\u010dku by t\u011bmto dodavatel\u016fm plynuly bohat\u00e9 odm\u011bny\u00a0ve v\u00fd\u0161i 17,3 miliardy<\/a>\u00a0dolar\u016f, kter\u00e9 by zahrnovaly zbo\u017e\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e v podob\u011b zbran\u00ed a vybaven\u00ed, nebo slu\u017eby v podob\u011b v\u00fdcviku, logistiky a zpravodajstv\u00ed. \u201eUmo\u017e\u0148uje to Bidenov\u011b administrativ\u011b,\u201c\u00a0p\u00ed\u0161e<\/a>\u00a0Semler, \u201epokra\u010dovat v eskalaci vojensk\u00e9ho zapojen\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f do v\u00e1lky, zat\u00edmco se zd\u00e1, \u017ee administrativa m\u00e1 st\u00e1le men\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem na jej\u00edm ukon\u010den\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm diplomacie.\u201c<\/p>\n

Obecn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, americk\u00fd vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd komplex nad\u00e1le ch\u00e1tr\u00e1 a pouze se zv\u011bt\u0161uje. Bez ohledu na v\u00fdsledek t\u00e9to v\u00e1lky \u2013 \u0159e\u010di o absolutn\u00edm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed \u010di por\u00e1\u017ece jsou v\u011bc\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 fantazie \u2013 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edjemcem, jedin\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzem \u017eiven\u00fdm nov\u00fdmi trhy a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostmi. B\u00fdval\u00fd izraelsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u0160lomo Ben-Ami, nyn\u00ed viceprezident Toledsk\u00e9ho centra pro m\u00edr,\u00a0musel p\u0159ipustit<\/a>, \u017ee americk\u00fd zbrojn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl je \u201ejedin\u00fdm jasn\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzem\u201c v tomto krvav\u00e9m souboji.<\/p>\n

P\u0159istoupen\u00ed nov\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f k NATO, v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Finska a \u0160v\u00e9dska, podle Ben Amiho \u201eotev\u0159e americk\u00fdm dodavatel\u016fm obrann\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f velk\u00fd nov\u00fd trh, proto\u017ee alian\u010dn\u00ed pravidlo interoperability by je v\u00e1zalo na obrann\u00e9 syst\u00e9my americk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby<\/i>\u201c. D\u016fkazem je ji\u017e nyn\u00ed finsk\u00e1 objedn\u00e1vka 64 nov\u00fdch \u00fadern\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dek F-35 vyvinut\u00fdch spole\u010dnostmi Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman a BAE Systems. V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b nebyla v tomto ohledu nijak lukrativn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e1 expanze s sebou nese i dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodu. Po\u017eadavek interoperability v r\u00e1mci syst\u00e9mu NATO p\u016fsob\u00ed jako p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka pro jak\u00e9koli alternativy. \u201eTrh s jejich zbo\u017e\u00edm se roz\u0161i\u0159uje,\u201c\u00a0p\u00ed\u0161e<\/a>\u00a0Jon Markman pro Forbes, \u201ea v dohledn\u00e9 budoucnosti nebudou \u010delit \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 konkurenci.\u201c<\/p>\n

Nem\u011blo by n\u00e1s p\u0159ekvapit, \u017ee ameri\u010dt\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 obrann\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed od konce 90. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed bubnovali na buben roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed NATO. Zat\u00edmco zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st lid\u00ed z americk\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 st\u00e1je se ob\u00e1vala d\u016fsledk\u016f agresivn\u00edho \u00fasil\u00ed o \u010dlenstv\u00ed, ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u00fdrobou a prodejem zbran\u00ed, si nic z toho nep\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bli. Konec studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky si vy\u017e\u00e1dal hled\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch obzor\u016f v prodeji n\u00e1stroj\u016f smrti. A s ka\u017ed\u00fdm nov\u00fdm \u010dlenem NATO \u2013 Ma\u010farskem, Polskem, \u010ceskou republikou \u2013 p\u0159ich\u00e1zely zak\u00e1zky. Washington a dodavatel\u00e9 obrann\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed byli spojeni s c\u00edlem, pokra\u010dovali v t\u00e9to agend\u011b s chut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V roce 1997 demokratick\u00fd sen\u00e1tor Tom Harkin p\u0159i sly\u0161en\u00edch v sen\u00e1tn\u00edm rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9m v\u00fdboru o n\u00e1kladech na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed NATO na tuto skute\u010dnost\u00a0bd\u011ble upozornil<\/a>. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ho znepokojila bl\u00e1hov\u00e1 pozn\u00e1mka ministryn\u011b zahrani\u010d\u00ed Madeleine Albrightov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 p\u0159irovnala roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed NATO k ekonomick\u00e9mu Marshallovu pl\u00e1nu realizovan\u00e9mu po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. \u201eOb\u00e1v\u00e1m se, \u017ee roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed NATO nebude Marshallov\u00fdm pl\u00e1nem, kter\u00fd by p\u0159inesl stabilitu a demokracii nov\u011b osvobozen\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm n\u00e1rod\u016fm, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e Marshallov\u00fdm pl\u00e1nem pro dodavatele obrann\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed chu\u0165 prod\u00e1vat zbran\u011b a vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat.\u201c<\/p>\n

Z toho plyne ponau\u010den\u00ed pro americk\u00fd vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd komplex: nezm\u011bnit kurz. V\u00fdnosy za to stoj\u00ed. A v takov\u00e9m kalkulu lze pojmy jako svoboda a demokracie komodifikovat a za\u0159adit do rozpo\u010dtu. Co se t\u00fd\u010de ukrajinsk\u00e9ho utrpen\u00ed? No, nechme ho pokra\u010dovat.<\/p>\n

Binoy Kampmark byl stipendistou Commonwealthu na Selwyn College v Cambridge. P\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed na RMIT University v Melbourne.<\/i><\/p>\n

\n

\u201cA Good Investment\u201d: The Ukraine War and the US Arms Racket<\/a> vy\u0161el 12.9.2023 na counterpunch.org. P\u0159eklad\u00a0Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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V\u0161echno se se\u010dte. V\u00e1lka, investice a v\u00fdnosy. Dividendy jsou solidn\u00ed, i kdy\u017e vynalo\u017een\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed \u2013…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31948,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[90,26,37,40,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36150"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36150"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36150\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}