{"id":36144,"date":"2023-09-14T01:06:13","date_gmt":"2023-09-13T23:06:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=36144"},"modified":"2023-09-13T16:08:50","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T14:08:50","slug":"zkrizili-to-nejhorsi-ze-zapadu-i-vychodu-profesor-keller-si-nedovede-predstavit-jak-to-po-dnesni-vlade-nekdo-napravi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/14\/zkrizili-to-nejhorsi-ze-zapadu-i-vychodu-profesor-keller-si-nedovede-predstavit-jak-to-po-dnesni-vlade-nekdo-napravi\/","title":{"rendered":"Zk\u0159\u00ed\u017eili to nejhor\u0161\u00ed ze Z\u00e1padu i V\u00fdchodu. Profesor Keller si nedovede p\u0159edstavit, jak to po dne\u0161n\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b n\u011bkdo naprav\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jan Keller kriticky komentuje sou\u010dasnou politickou situaci. V\u00a0\u010dele st\u00e1tu podle n\u011bj stoj\u00ed politici, kte\u0159\u00ed evidentn\u011b nerozum\u00ed resort\u016fm, za kter\u00e9 by v\u00a0norm\u00e1ln\u00ed zemi museli n\u00e9st zodpov\u011bdnost. \u201eNedovedu si p\u0159edstavit, kdo tuto lavinu diletantismu naprav\u00ed. M\u00e1me elitu, kter\u00e1 ze v\u0161ech sil ka\u017edodenn\u011b usilovn\u011b dokazuje, \u017ee to nedok\u00e1\u017ee,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 v\u00a0rozhovoru pro R\u00e1dio Univerzum.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jan Keller, jen\u017e v\u00a0letech 2014 a\u017e 2019 p\u016fsobil v\u00a0europarlamentu, hovo\u0159il nyn\u00ed o\u00a0tom, pro\u010d nem\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010cesku politick\u00e9 ambice. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f podle jeho slov je, \u017ee nem\u00e1 p\u0159ehled, co se d\u011bje v\u00a0z\u00e1kulis\u00ed. \u201eMus\u00edte v\u011bd\u011bt, kdo to s\u00a0k\u00fdm t\u00e1hne, kdo je na koho napojen\u00fd. Kdo komu za co vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed. Kdo m\u00e1 jak\u00e9 kontakty. Kdo je naopak lstiv\u00fd. A\u00a0kdo s\u00a0k\u00fdm jezd\u00ed na dovolenou do It\u00e1lie. A\u00a0kdy\u017e toto v\u0161echno nesledujete, tak nem\u00e1te v\u00a0politice co d\u011blat, a\u00a0ostatn\u00edm jste pro sm\u00edch. D\u0159\u00edve nebo pozd\u011bji v\u00e1m daj\u00ed najevo, \u017ee prost\u011b mezi n\u011b nepat\u0159\u00edte,\u201c vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d neuva\u017eoval o\u00a0n\u00e1vratu do dom\u00e1c\u00ed politiky po\u00a0odchodu z\u00a0Bruselu.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1zor, \u017ee politika se od listopadu 89 kontinu\u00e1ln\u011b zhor\u0161uje, doplnil Kellner slovy italsk\u00e9ho ekonoma Vilfreda Pareta: \u201eOn mluvil o\u00a0kolob\u011bhu elit a\u00a0o\u00a0tom, \u017ee cel\u00e9 d\u011bjiny jsou h\u0159bitovem elit, kter\u00e9 si o\u00a0sob\u011b myslely, \u017ee budou vl\u00e1dnout v\u011b\u010dn\u011b. Podle Pareta se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed nov\u00ed lid\u00e9 k\u00a0moci t\u00edm, \u017ee obvi\u0148uj\u00ed ty vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed z\u00a0nedostatku humanity. Z\u00a0nedostatku lidskosti. Z\u00a0ne\u00facty k\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u016fm. Z\u00a0toho, \u017ee se uzav\u0159eli. \u017de zkostnat\u011bli. \u017de se povy\u0161uj\u00ed nad zbytek spole\u010dnosti a\u00a0ve v\u0161em tom maj\u00ed pravdu. Proto\u017ee star\u00e1 elita se tak v\u017edycky chov\u00e1. Potom p\u0159ijde zm\u011bna a\u00a0kritici se dostanou do pozic t\u011bch vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edch. Netrv\u00e1 dlouho, a\u00a0ti nov\u00ed si osvoj\u00ed ne\u0161vary b\u00fdval\u00e9 elity,\u201c poznamenal profesor Keller pro\u00a0R\u00e1dio Universum<\/a>.<\/p>\n

S\u00a0trochou nads\u00e1zky dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee ide\u00e1ln\u00ed politika by m\u011bla fungovat tak, \u017ee bychom si v\u00fdsledky voleb ani jm\u00e9na ministr\u016f a\u00a0prezident\u016f v\u016fbec nepamatovali. \u201eTo, \u017ee se n\u011bkter\u00e1 ta jm\u00e9na vybavuj\u00ed a\u017e nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b ost\u0159e, tak by mohlo b\u00fdt sp\u00ed\u0161e zn\u00e1mkou toho, \u017ee politika zase tak moc dob\u0159e nefunguje,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed Keller.<\/p>\n

\u017de jsme se dostali a\u017e do situace, kdy dne\u0161n\u00ed rodi\u010de nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee jejich d\u011bti na tom budou l\u00e9pe ne\u017e oni, to je v\u00a0modern\u00ed historii naprosto ojedin\u011bl\u00e1 bezprecedentn\u00ed situace. \u201eV \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech se psalo o\u00a0tom, \u017ee jsou na tom \u0161patn\u011b star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9, proto\u017ee oni u\u017e neza\u017eij\u00ed ty obrovsk\u00e9 v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 \u010dekaj\u00ed mladou generaci. No, dneska se to p\u00ed\u0161e sp\u00ed\u0161e naopak. Jak dob\u0159e si to ti star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 za\u0159\u00eddili, \u017ee se dok\u00e1zali narodit tak brzo,\u201c podot\u00fdk\u00e1 Keller.<\/p>\n

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\u201ePokud m\u00e1 pravdu Vilfredo Pareto, tak n\u011bkdy v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed generaci, pokud ne je\u0161t\u011b o\u00a0n\u011bco d\u0159\u00edve, p\u0159ijde doba, kdy se o\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9m re\u017eimu v\u016fbec nebude mluvit n\u011bjak hezky. A\u00a0doufejme, \u017ee ta doba bude osv\u00edcen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e na\u0161e, a\u00a0dovol\u00ed aspo\u0148 na t\u00e9 akademick\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b pom\u011b\u0159ovat re\u017eimy podle objektivn\u00edch, verifikovateln\u00fdch, ov\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed. Ne podle toho, co o\u00a0sob\u011b sami \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed,\u201c pokra\u010duje sociolog.<\/p>\n

Komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim by Keller dle sv\u00fdch slov ozna\u010dil sp\u00ed\u0161e za \u201eklientelistick\u00fd socialismus\u201c, kter\u00fd u\u00a0n\u00e1s pak byl vyst\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n \u201eklientelistick\u00fdm kapitalismem\u201c. \u201eMn\u011b osobn\u011b by se nejv\u00edc l\u00edbilo ozna\u010den\u00ed klientelistick\u00fd socialismus. Klientelismus je takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kde \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9 statky a\u00a0slu\u017eby se nerozd\u011bluj\u00ed podle z\u00e1sluh, ale na z\u00e1klad\u011b zn\u00e1mosti s\u00a0n\u011bk\u00fdm, kdo k\u00a0nim m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup. Klienti se odvd\u011b\u010duj\u00ed patronovi drobn\u00fdmi protislu\u017ebami. Kdy\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk pat\u0159\u00ed do klientely, tak sice je takov\u00fd pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd, z\u00e1visl\u00fd, ale je zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn oproti ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kdo vl\u00eddn\u00e9ho patrona nem\u00e1. Nav\u00edc by za \u00favahu st\u00e1lo, jestli dneska taky n\u00e1hodou ne\u017eijeme v\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9 form\u011b pro zm\u011bnu klientsk\u00e9ho kapitalismu,\u201c p\u0159em\u00edt\u00e1 profesor Keller.<\/p>\n

Pozastavil se nad t\u00edm, co by na minul\u00e9ho re\u017eimu pochv\u00e1lit: \u201eTak pochv\u00e1lit by se dalo t\u0159eba to, \u017ee se zru\u0161il bez n\u00e1sil\u00ed, jakmile lid\u00e9 pod dojmem ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed dali najevo masov\u011b, ve\u0159ejn\u011b, \u017ee ten re\u017eim necht\u011bj\u00ed. Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd re\u017eim odch\u00e1z\u00ed sametov\u011b,\u201c p\u0159ipomn\u011bl. Sov\u011btsk\u00fd blok ud\u011blal pr\u00fd Z\u00e1padu slu\u017ebu t\u00edm, \u017ee se hermeticky uzav\u0159el. \u201eJe n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho starat se o\u00a0tis\u00edce lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed ute\u010dou p\u0159es dr\u00e1ty, ne\u017e v\u00edtat mili\u00f3ny, kter\u00e9 jdou za lep\u0161\u00edm \u017eivotem,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Keller.<\/p>\n

Dnes to to bohu\u017eel vypad\u00e1, jako kdyby cht\u011bl n\u011bkdo zk\u0159\u00ed\u017eit to nejhor\u0161\u00ed ze Z\u00e1padu a\u00a0to nejhor\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0V\u00fdchodu, a\u00a0tak vytvo\u0159it nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. \u201eNa jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b jsme vystaveni rostouc\u00ed nejistot\u011b, hrozb\u011b deklasov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 r\u016fzn\u00ed koum\u00e1ci vym\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed zp\u016fsoby, jak omezit svobodu slova, jak zak\u00e1zat alternativn\u00ed toky informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se li\u0161\u00ed od t\u011bch ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch, jak kriminalizovat odli\u0161n\u00e9 n\u00e1zory,\u201c v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1 si profesor.<\/p>\n

A pokud jde o\u00a0vl\u00e1du v\u00a0pod\u00e1n\u00ed premi\u00e9ra Fialy a\u00a0\u201ejeho\u201c ministr\u016f\u2026 \u201e\u017de by za Fialy byl sv\u011bt je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku, na to m\u00e1m m\u00e1lo fantazie. To si p\u0159i\u00a0nejlep\u0161\u00ed v\u016fli, n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho, opravdu nedok\u00e1\u017eu p\u0159edstavit. J\u00e1 si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee lidem nejde o\u00a0zm\u011bnu re\u017eimu. Prost\u011b se jim jen nel\u00edb\u00ed, kdy\u017e v\u00a0\u010dele st\u00e1tu stoj\u00ed politici, kte\u0159\u00ed evidentn\u011b nerozum\u011bj\u00ed resort\u016fm, za kter\u00e9 by v\u00a0norm\u00e1ln\u00ed zemi museli n\u00e9st zodpov\u011bdnost,\u201c komentuje Keller aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1ladu v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Poukazuje na \u201elavinu diletantismu\u201c, kter\u00e1 p\u016fjde jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed napravit. \u201eTi, kdo to tady dnes vedou, jsou, o\u00a0tom j\u00e1 nepochybuji, zdatn\u00ed stran\u00edci, ale o\u00a0odbornosti se u\u00a0nich moc mluvit ned\u00e1 A\u00a0ten diletantismus je bohu\u017eel naka\u017eliv\u00fd, \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed se to na ministerstvech od hlavy sm\u011brem dol\u016f. Kv\u016fli tomu se tak\u00e9 zm\u011bnily ty pokyny, \u017ee n\u00e1m\u011bstci ministr\u016f nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt odborn\u00edky, \u017ee jim bude sta\u010dit, kdy\u017e budou zdatn\u00fdmi politiky. Nedovedu si p\u0159edstavit, kdo tuto lavinu diletantismu naprav\u00ed. Je jasn\u00e9 z\u00a0logiky rozumu, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve se to za\u010dne napravovat, t\u00edm budou ty dopady men\u0161\u00ed. Ale ob\u00e1v\u00e1m se, \u017ee u\u017e dnes jsou obrovsk\u00e9 a\u00a0ve smlouv\u00e1ch zakotven\u00e9 do budoucnosti, kdy se dotknou i\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch vl\u00e1d. M\u00e1me elitu, kter\u00e1 ze v\u0161ech sil ka\u017edodenn\u011b usilovn\u011b dokazuje, \u017ee to nedok\u00e1\u017ee,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Keller.<\/p>\n

Ze sociologick\u00e9ho hlediska jde o\u00a0nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed propast mezi takzvanou politickou elitou, a\u00a0velkou, patrn\u011b rostouc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Op\u011bt se vr\u00e1til k\u00a0ekonomovi Vilfredu Paretovi, kter\u00fd tvrdil, \u017ee takov\u00e1 propast se m\u016f\u017ee jedin\u011b prohlubovat, proto\u017ee elity v\u00a0podobn\u00fdch situac\u00edch reaguj\u00ed v\u017edycky t\u00edm, \u017ee se je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce uzav\u0159ou a\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce odtrhnou od reality.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159itom Pareto nemohl tu\u0161it, jak \u00fazce m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt osud ur\u010dit\u00e9 politick\u00e9 elity spojen\u00fd s\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhem topn\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny. To je jeden z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch paradox\u016f dne\u0161n\u00ed doby. Na\u0161e politick\u00e1 elita jako jeden mu\u017e podporuje nesmysln\u00e1 n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Green Dealu. P\u0159itom je ve skute\u010dnosti v\u00a0z\u00e1jmu na\u0161\u00ed elity, aby glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed pokro\u010dilo co nejv\u00edce, a\u00a0na\u0161e dom\u00e1cnosti aby byly u\u0161et\u0159eny plateb za p\u0159edra\u017een\u00fd zemn\u00ed plyn, kter\u00e9 by je ruinovaly a\u00a0vyh\u00e1n\u011bly by ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtu demonstranty do ulic,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 sociolog Jan Keller, \u017ee na t\u00e9to podpo\u0159e Green Dealu je vid\u011bt, \u017ee odbornost ani jen oby\u010dejn\u00e1 soudnost skute\u010dn\u011b nen\u00ed silnou str\u00e1nkou t\u00e9to vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Jan Keller<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jan Keller kriticky komentuje sou\u010dasnou politickou situaci. V\u00a0\u010dele st\u00e1tu podle n\u011bj stoj\u00ed politici, kte\u0159\u00ed evidentn\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1156,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[5897,29,371,122,99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36144"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36144"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36145,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36144\/revisions\/36145"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}