{"id":3607,"date":"2021-07-27T10:56:33","date_gmt":"2021-07-27T08:56:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=3607"},"modified":"2021-07-27T10:58:35","modified_gmt":"2021-07-27T08:58:35","slug":"10-nejvetsich-bank-na-svete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/07\/27\/10-nejvetsich-bank-na-svete\/","title":{"rendered":"10 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch bank na sv\u011bt\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Znamen\u00e1, \u010d\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b bankovnictv\u00ed, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe? N\u00ed\u017ee se seznamte se sezname deseti nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch bank na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00ed\u017ee je deset nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch bank na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou ur\u010deny velikost\u00ed jejich aktiv a popisem ka\u017ed\u00e9 banky.\u00a0(Tyto \u00fadaje jsou zalo\u017eeny na zpr\u00e1v\u011b S&P Global Market Intelligence Report z roku 2017).<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 a komer\u010dn\u00ed banka \u010c\u00edny<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n

    \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 a obchodn\u00ed banka byla zalo\u017eena v roce 1984 a rychle se rozrostla a stala se nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bankou na sv\u011bt\u011b s obrovsk\u00fdm bohatstv\u00edm. Jej\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u010dist\u00e9 jm\u011bn\u00ed je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch 3,47 bilionu dolar\u016f.\u00a0ICBC se prim\u00e1rn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uje na pr\u016fmysl (n\u00e1zev napov\u00edd\u00e1).\u00a0Nab\u00edz\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u00fdch p\u016fj\u010dek ve zpracovatelsk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, doprav\u011b, energetice a maloobchodu.\u00a0Tato banka tak\u00e9 nevykazuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky zpomalen\u00ed.\u00a0Za t\u0159et\u00ed \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2017 vyk\u00e1zala n\u00e1r\u016fst zisk\u016f o 3,3%.<\/p>\n

    S\u00eddlo spole\u010dnosti v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m Pekingu.
    \nZam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 460 000 lid\u00ed<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Spole\u010dnost China Construction Bank Corporation<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n

      Druh\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed banka v \u010c\u00edn\u011b je tak\u00e9 druhou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0Spole\u010dnost China Construction Bank Corporation v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed aktiva v hodnot\u011b 3,02 bilionu dolar\u016f.\u00a0CCB je jednou ze star\u0161\u00edch bank v \u010c\u00edn\u011b a byla zalo\u017eena v roce 1954.\u00a0V roce 2005 cht\u011bla Bank of America roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b.\u00a0Koupila tedy 9% pod\u00edl v CCB.\u00a0To v\u0161ak nevy\u0161lo tak dob\u0159e a\u00a0BOA musela prodat v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u00e9ho pod\u00edlu v roce 2009 b\u011bhem americk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed krize.\u00a0V roce 2013 Bank of America prodala svou zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed pozici CCB a soust\u0159edila sv\u00e9 asijsk\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed na Hongkong.<\/p>\n

      S\u00eddlo v Pekingu v \u010c\u00edn\u011b.
      \nZam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 330 000 lid\u00ed<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Agricultural Bank of China<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n

        Pokud zde zaznamen\u00e1te trend, nejste sami.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 banka, Agricultural Bank of China, je t\u0159et\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bankou na sv\u011bt\u011b s aktivy v hodnot\u011b 2,82 bilionu dolar\u016f.\u00a0Zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako Ag Bank a zalo\u017een\u00e1 v roce 1951. Agricultural Bank of China m\u00e1 pobo\u010dky v Soulu, Singapuru, Sydney, Lond\u00fdn\u011b, New Yorku a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech na sv\u011bt\u011b. Z\u00e1bavn\u00fd fakt: V roce 2007 se Ag Bank stala ob\u011bt\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 bankovn\u00ed loupe\u017ee v\u0161ech dob.\u00a0Zlod\u011bji ukradli 7,5 milionu dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n

        S\u00eddlo spole\u010dnosti v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m Pekingu.
        \nZam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0 444 000 lid\u00ed<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Finan\u010dn\u00ed skupina Mitsubishi UFJ (Mitsubish<\/span>i)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \"\"<\/figure>\n

          Mitsubishi je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed japonsk\u00e1 holdingov\u00e1 skupina \/ skupina finan\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb s aktivy v hodnot\u011b 2,63 bilionu dolar\u016f.\u00a0Jako sou\u010d\u00e1st spole\u010dnosti Mitsubishi Corporation spole\u010dnost nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu finan\u010dn\u00edch a investi\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb, v\u010detn\u011b komer\u010dn\u00edho bankovnictv\u00ed, trustov\u00e9ho bankovnictv\u00ed, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb a spr\u00e1vy majetku.\u00a0Se v\u0161emi ocen\u011bn\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 MUFG z\u00edskala, je p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 dozv\u011bd\u011bt se, \u017ee spole\u010dnost byla zalo\u017eena teprve v roce 2005.<\/p>\n

          S\u00eddlo v Tokiu, Japonsko.
          \nZam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 106 000 lid\u00ed<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 banka<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \"\"<\/figure>\n

            Top 5 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch uzav\u00edr\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed asijsk\u00e1 banka. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 aktiva v hodnot\u011b 2,61 bilionu $ a byla zalo\u017eena v roce 1912.\u00a0A\u010dkoli tato banka ji\u017e nen\u00ed stoprocentn\u011b ve vlastnictv\u00ed st\u00e1tu, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm akcion\u00e1\u0159em Bank of China je st\u00e1le investi\u010dn\u00ed slo\u017eka \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky.\u00a0Bank of China je druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v\u011b\u0159itelem v zemi.\u00a0V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00e1 dv\u011b pobo\u010dky ve st\u00e1t\u011b New York.<\/p>\n

            S\u00eddlo v Pekingu v \u010c\u00edn\u011b
            \nZam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 310 000 lid\u00ed<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

              \n
            1. JP Morgan Chase<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \"\"<\/figure>\n

              JP Morgan Chase, jedna ze dvou takzvan\u00fdch bank \u201ep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00fdch na selh\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, je spolu s Bank of America \u0161estou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bankou na sv\u011bt\u011b s aktivy v hodnot\u011b 2,50 bilionu dolar\u016f.\u00a0Spole\u010dnost nab\u00edz\u00ed sv\u00fdm z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm produkty a slu\u017eby ve 100 zem\u00edch.\u00a0Nab\u00edz\u00ed spr\u00e1vu majetku, investi\u010dn\u00ed bankovnictv\u00ed, soukrom\u00e9 bankovnictv\u00ed, slu\u017eby treasury a cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f a komer\u010dn\u00ed bankovnictv\u00ed.\u00a0JP Morgan Chase se obchoduje na NYSE pod symbolem JPM.\u00a0Ze v\u0161ech bank na na\u0161em seznamu je Chase druh\u00e1 nejmlad\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee byla zalo\u017eena teprve v roce 2000.<\/p>\n

              Spole\u010dnost New York se s\u00eddlem v New Yorku
              \nZam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 245 000 lid\u00ed<\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \n
              1. HSBC Holdings PLC<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \"\"<\/figure>\n

                HSBC Bank m\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 460 pobo\u010dek ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, nejv\u00edce (380) ve st\u00e1t\u011b New York.\u00a0Je na sedm\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b na na\u0161em seznamu nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch bank s aktivy v hodnot\u011b 2,37 bilionu dolar\u016f.\u00a0HSBC nab\u00edz\u00ed sv\u00fdm 4 milion\u016fm z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159\u00edstup na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trhy prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch osobn\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb, priv\u00e1tn\u00edho bankovnictv\u00ed, retailov\u00e9ho bankovnictv\u00ed, komer\u010dn\u00edho bankovnictv\u00ed a glob\u00e1ln\u00edho bankovnictv\u00ed a tr\u017en\u00edch segment\u016f.\u00a0HSBC byla p\u016fvodn\u011b zalo\u017eena v Hongkongu ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii v roce 1865.<\/p>\n

                S\u00eddlo v Lond\u00fdn\u011b ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii.
                \nZam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 235 000 lid\u00ed<\/p>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. BNP Paribas<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \"\"<\/figure>\n

                  Tato francouzsk\u00e1 banka je na osm\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b s aktivy v hodnot\u011b 2,19 bilionu dolar\u016f.\u00a0BNP je jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch bankovn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b s kancel\u00e1\u0159emi v 75 zem\u00edch.\u00a0BNP m\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159i tuzemsk\u00e9 trhy retailov\u00e9ho bankovnictv\u00ed ve Francii, It\u00e1lii, Belgii a Lucembursku.\u00a0V dubnu 2009 se belgick\u00e1 banka stala nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm depozit\u00e1\u0159em v euroz\u00f3n\u011b d\u00edky 75% akvizici Fortis Bank ze strany BNP.\u00a0BNP Paribas byla zalo\u017eena v roce 1848.\u00a0Va\u0161e hlavn\u00ed ziskovost poch\u00e1z\u00ed z podnik\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f.\u00a0V\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z ka\u017edodenn\u00edho obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed se z\u00e1kazn\u00edky.<\/p>\n

                  S\u00eddlo v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, Francie.
                  \nZam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 190 000 lid\u00ed<\/p>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                  9.\u00a0Bank of America (BAC)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \"\"<\/figure>\n

                  BAC je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bankovn\u00ed holdingov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech podle aktiv vlastn\u00ed\u00a0 2,19 bilionu $. Spole\u010dnost slou\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a m\u00e1 vztahy s 99% spole\u010dnost\u00ed z \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku Fortune 500 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.\u00a0V roce 2008 spole\u010dnost BAC z\u00edskala spole\u010dnost Merrill Lynch, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se stala nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm spr\u00e1vcem aktiv na sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0Spole\u010dnost je k\u00f3tov\u00e1na na newyorsk\u00e9 burze cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f (NYSE) a je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed indexu S&P 500 a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho pr\u016fm\u011bru Dow Jones.<\/p>\n

                  S\u00eddlo v Charlotte v Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edn\u011b.
                  \nZam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 208 000 lid\u00ed<\/p>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. Wells Fargo<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \"\"<\/figure>\n

                    Wells Fargo se vpl\u00ed\u017eila do top 10 a za n\u011bkolik posledn\u00edch let m\u011bla i\u00a0 n\u011bjak\u00e9 skand\u00e1ly, na kter\u00e9 by r\u00e1da zapomn\u011bla. P\u0159esto banka v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed aktiva v hodnot\u011b 1,93 bilionu USD a je jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch retailov\u00fdch bank ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.\u00a0Wells Fargo byla zalo\u017eena v roce 1852 a m\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 9 000 fili\u00e1lek ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Stali se americkou dom\u00e1c\u00ed bankou v roce 2009, kdy koupili Wachovia.<\/p>\n

                    Hlavn\u00ed s\u00eddlo v San Francisku v Kalifornii
                    \nZam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 270 000 lid\u00ed<\/p>\n

                    P\u0159ipravil:<\/p>\n

                    \"\"<\/p>\n

                     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    Znamen\u00e1, \u010d\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b bankovnictv\u00ed, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe? N\u00ed\u017ee se seznamte se sezname deseti nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3608,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[503,59,90],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3607"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3607"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3607\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}