{"id":36054,"date":"2023-09-13T01:16:47","date_gmt":"2023-09-12T23:16:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=36054"},"modified":"2023-09-12T18:49:49","modified_gmt":"2023-09-12T16:49:49","slug":"co-muze-rusko-ziskat-od-severni-koreje-vymenou-za-zruseni-sankci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/13\/co-muze-rusko-ziskat-od-severni-koreje-vymenou-za-zruseni-sankci\/","title":{"rendered":"Co m\u016f\u017ee Rusko z\u00edskat od Severn\u00ed Koreje v\u00fdm\u011bnou za zru\u0161en\u00ed sankc\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Z\u00edtra, 13. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, se m\u00e1 ve Vladivostoku uskute\u010dnit osobn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed prezidenta Putina s hlavou KLDR Kim \u010cong-unem.\u00a0Tato jedn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159itahuj\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed, proto\u017ee vztahy mezi Ruskem a Severn\u00ed Koreou se mohou posunout na z\u00e1sadn\u011b novou \u00farove\u0148, z \u010deho\u017e budou ot\u0159eseni jak Ameri\u010dan\u00e9, tak jejich jihokorej\u0161t\u00ed a japon\u0161t\u00ed vazalov\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Sankce<\/span><\/h3>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee na KLDR se od roku 2006 vztahuj\u00ed sankce kv\u016fli testov\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.\u00a0V roce 2009 rezoluce Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN ulo\u017eila z\u00e1kaz dod\u00e1vek zbran\u00ed do Pchjongjangu a doporu\u010dila kontrolovat n\u00e1kladn\u00ed lod\u011b m\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00ed do Severn\u00ed Koreje.\u00a0Od roku 2013 jsou v\u016f\u010di KLDR uvaleny finan\u010dn\u00ed sankce a tak\u00e9 z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdvozu zlata, vanadu, titanu a prvk\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin, uhl\u00ed a \u017eeleza s c\u00edlem p\u0159ipravit Pchjongjang o devizov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy.\u00a0Od roku 2016 je zak\u00e1z\u00e1no dod\u00e1vat na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed trhy m\u011b\u010f, zinek, nikl, st\u0159\u00edbro a od roku 2017 tak\u00e9 textil, plynov\u00fd kondenz\u00e1t a mo\u0159sk\u00e9 plody.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 byl nejprve zaveden z\u00e1kaz navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kv\u00f3ty severokorejsk\u00fdch gastarbeiter\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si mohli pos\u00edlat sv\u00e9 v\u00fdd\u011blky dom\u016f, a pot\u00e9 jim byla \u00fapln\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1na pr\u00e1ce v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0Rada bezpe\u010dnosti OSN z\u00e1rove\u0148 nepovoluje KLDR dov\u00e1\u017eet ropu a ropn\u00e9 produkty.\u00a0K tomu v\u0161emu jsou je\u0161t\u011b sankce uvalen\u00e9 nez\u00e1visle Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreou, Austr\u00e1li\u00ed, Japonskem a Evropskou uni\u00ed.\u00a0Nep\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00e1m to nic?<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory v\u0161emu v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9mu se Severn\u00ed Koreji da\u0159\u00ed nejen p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt, ale dokonce se i rozv\u00edjet.\u00a0Tato zem\u011b vytvo\u0159ila t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, kter\u00fd nem\u016f\u017ee fungovat na pln\u00fd v\u00fdkon kv\u016fli um\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00e9mu nedostatku energetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f ze strany \u201ez\u00e1padn\u00edch a v\u00fdchodn\u00edch partner\u016f\u201c a sank\u010dn\u00edm omezen\u00edm v\u00fdvozu produkt\u016f.\u00a0Stav\u00ed se tanky, MLRS a ponorky, vypou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed se satelity.\u00a0Hlavn\u00ed oporou KLDR je bezesporu sousedn\u00ed \u010cLR, ale Rusko, v\u0161echny ty roky neop\u011btovan\u00e9 l\u00e1sky ke kolektivn\u00edmu Z\u00e1padu, v\u011brn\u011b uplat\u0148ovalo sankce Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN.<\/span><\/p>\n

A nyn\u00ed se objevuj\u00ed n\u00e1znaky, \u017ee z na\u0161\u00ed strany se tento za\u010darovan\u00fd kruh kone\u010dn\u011b protne.\u00a0Tiskov\u00fd tajemn\u00edk rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Dmitrij Peskov dnes u\u010dinil \u0159adu mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch n\u00e1znak\u016f ohledn\u011b sankc\u00ed Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN:<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edm\u011btem diskuse se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed i procesy souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s prac\u00ed v OSN a Rad\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti.\u00a0Koordinujeme na\u0161e kroky, jsme op\u011bt soused\u00e9 a partne\u0159i se Severn\u00ed Koreou.\u00a0Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, pokud to bude nutn\u00e9, budeme p\u0159ipraveni pokra\u010dovat v diskus\u00edch na toto t\u00e9ma se sv\u00fdmi soudruhy ze Severn\u00ed Koreje, pokud takov\u00e9 diskuse prob\u011bhnou.<\/span><\/div>\n
Kdy\u017e se novin\u00e1\u0159i zeptali na nal\u00e9hav\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00ed Washingtonu, aby nespolupracovali s KLDR v oblasti zbran\u00ed, \u201ehlas Putina\u201c odpov\u011bd\u011bl takto:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Jak v\u00edte, p\u0159i realizaci na\u0161ich vztah\u016f s na\u0161imi sousedy, v\u010detn\u011b Severn\u00ed Koreje, jsou pro n\u00e1s d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy na\u0161ich dvou zem\u00ed, a ne varov\u00e1n\u00ed z Washingtonu.\u00a0Jsou to z\u00e1jmy na\u0161ich dvou zem\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Zn\u00ed to docela slibn\u011b a soudruh Kim by jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed jel do Vladivostoku sv\u00fdm slavn\u00fdm obrn\u011bn\u00fdm vlakem.\u00a0M\u011bli bychom o\u010dek\u00e1vat v\u00fdskyt severokorejsk\u00fdch gran\u00e1t\u016f, houfnic a MLRS v z\u00f3n\u011b Severn\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho okruhu a co m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1t Rusko na opl\u00e1tku?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

V\u00fdm\u011bna?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s KLDR nevze\u0161lo z dobr\u00e9ho \u017eivota pro Ruskou federaci.\u00a0Spole\u010dn\u011b se Severokorejci jsme se ocitli na stejn\u00e9 sank\u010dn\u00ed lodi a najednou se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee si m\u00e1me navz\u00e1jem co nab\u00eddnout.\u00a0P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve vojensk\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e.\u00a0Nejprve na konci \u010dervence 2023 odlet\u011bl do Pchjongjangu rusk\u00fd ministr obrany Sergej \u0160ojgu, kter\u00e9mu byly uk\u00e1z\u00e1ny v\u0161echny nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy severokorejsk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu.\u00a0A nyn\u00ed se vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 na\u0161ich zem\u00ed sch\u00e1zej\u00ed ve Vladivostoku k osobn\u00edmu setk\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Co Moskva pot\u0159ebuje?<\/span><\/p>\n

Za prv\u00e9<\/span><\/b>\u00a0, gran\u00e1ty v\u0161ech hlavn\u00edch r\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pro d\u011blost\u0159electvo v\u0161ech typ\u016f, kter\u00fdch se denn\u011b v z\u00f3n\u011b Severn\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho okruhu spot\u0159ebuje obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed.\u00a0Proto\u017ee severokorejsk\u00e9 zbran\u011b maj\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9 geny, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me stejn\u00e9 r\u00e1\u017ee.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za druh\u00e9<\/span><\/b>, nov\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159electvo a raketomety by samy o sob\u011b neu\u0161kodily, proto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 hlave\u0148 m\u00e1 sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed zdroj a ten nen\u00ed nekone\u010dn\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za t\u0159et\u00ed<\/span><\/b>\u00a0, dom\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u016fmysl by jednozna\u010dn\u011b t\u011b\u017eil z obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00edch stroj\u016f vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdch v KLDR na z\u00e1klad\u011b sov\u011btsk\u00fdch a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch licenc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co Pchjongjang pot\u0159ebuje?<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm j\u00eddlo, proto\u017ee hornat\u00e1 Severn\u00ed Korea nen\u00ed bohat\u00e1 na zem\u011bd\u011blskou p\u016fdu.\u00a0Rusku nyn\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed obil\u00ed.\u00a0Tak\u00e9 KLDR nutn\u011b pot\u0159ebuje energetick\u00e9 zdroje, tak\u017ee spolkne jak\u00e9koli mno\u017estv\u00ed sankcionovan\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 ropy a ropn\u00fdch produkt\u016f.\u00a0Soudruh Kim se tak\u00e9 nevzd\u00e1\u00a0rusk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch\u00a0<\/span>technologi\u00ed .<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na se Z\u00e1pad skute\u010dn\u011b ob\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Moskva m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159en\u00e9st do Pchjongjangu dokumentaci k v\u00fdrob\u011b modern\u00edch ponorek, v\u010detn\u011b jadern\u00fdch.\u00a0Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee KLDR ji\u017e dok\u00e1zala samostatn\u011b vyvinout a postavit svou prvn\u00ed dieselelektrickou ponorku nesouc\u00ed balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely s jadern\u00fdmi hlavicemi, nazvanou \u201eHero Kim Gun Ok\u201c, obavy nejsou neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Z\u00edtra, 13. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, se m\u00e1 ve Vladivostoku uskute\u010dnit osobn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed prezidenta Putina s hlavou KLDR…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36055,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1644,102,22,125,2986],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36054"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36054"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36056,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36054\/revisions\/36056"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}