{"id":36035,"date":"2023-09-13T01:04:48","date_gmt":"2023-09-12T23:04:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=36035"},"modified":"2023-09-12T13:15:39","modified_gmt":"2023-09-12T11:15:39","slug":"pocet-pripadu-rakoviny-u-dospivajicich-vzrostl-o-79","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/13\/pocet-pripadu-rakoviny-u-dospivajicich-vzrostl-o-79\/","title":{"rendered":"Po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f rakoviny u dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch vzrostl o 79 %"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nov\u00e1 recenzovan\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>studie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zjistila znepokojiv\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f rakoviny u mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie byla publikov\u00e1na v renomovan\u00e9m \u010dasopise BMJ Oncology a analyzovala data z let 1990 a 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Provedl to t\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f z l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty univerzity Zhejiang a institutu Usher na univerzit\u011b v Edinburghu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bdci zjistili, \u017ee po\u010det nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f rakoviny u lid\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edch 50 let se za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i desetilet\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161il o 79 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro tuto studii v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci analyzovali data ze studie Global Burden of Disease 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie z roku 2019 sledovala prevalenci 29 typ\u016f rakoviny ve 204 zem\u00edch nebo regionech.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci sledovali po\u010det nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, \u00famrt\u00ed, zdravotn\u00ed n\u00e1sledky a rizikov\u00e9 faktory u lid\u00ed ve v\u011bku 14 a\u017e 49 let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jen v roce 2019 bylo v t\u00e9to v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupin\u011b zaznamen\u00e1no 3,26 milionu p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f rakoviny v ran\u00e9m stadiu, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje n\u00e1r\u016fst o 79,1 procenta od roku 1990.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od roku 1990 se tak\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s rakovinou o 27,7 procenta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny \u00famrt\u00ed pat\u0159ily podle v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu rakovina prsu, pr\u016fdu\u0161nice, plic, st\u0159eva a \u017ealudku.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpady rakoviny pr\u016fdu\u0161nice a rakoviny prostaty vzrostly nejv\u00edce od roku 1990, zat\u00edmco rakovina prsu m\u011bla nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt mezi p\u0159\u00edpady s \u010dasn\u00fdm n\u00e1stupem.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f ran\u00e9ho st\u00e1dia rakoviny jater v\u0161ak klesl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Severn\u00ed Amerika byla v roce 2019 ozna\u010dena jako jeden z region\u016f s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdskytem rakoviny v ran\u00e9m stadiu spolu s Australasi\u00ed a z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00famrtnost v\u0161ak byla zaznamen\u00e1na ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, Oce\u00e1nii a st\u0159edn\u00ed Asii.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00fdskyt rakoviny v ran\u00e9m stadiu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zp\u016fsoben rostouc\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm screeningu a v\u010dasn\u00e9 detekce v rozvinut\u00fdch regionech a zem\u00edch,“ napsali auto\u0159i studie.<\/span>
\nN\u00e1r\u016fst objev\u016f by v\u0161ak mohl m\u00edt i st\u0159\u00edbro.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor\u00a0<\/span>studie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Dr.\u00a0Xue Li, poukazuje na \u201evynikaj\u00edc\u00ed\u201c preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vedla k poklesu \u00famrt\u00ed na \u010dasnou rakovinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Povzbudiv\u00e9 je, \u017ee ro\u010dn\u00ed m\u00edra \u00famrtnosti na \u010dasnou rakovinu ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed neust\u00e1le kles\u00e1, co\u017e dokazuje vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed v prevenci a l\u00e9\u010db\u011b rakoviny za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i desetilet\u00ed,“ \u0159ekl Li z Centra pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zdrav\u00ed na Usherov\u011b institutu na University of Edinburgh podle The Independent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud budou trendy pozorovan\u00e9 t\u00fdmem pokra\u010dovat, po\u010det diagn\u00f3z rakoviny v ran\u00e9m st\u00e1diu by se mohl do roku 2030 zv\u00fd\u0161it o 31 % a po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed o 21 %, uvedli v\u011bdci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Auto\u0159i poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee \u201em\u00edstn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, \u017eivotn\u00ed styl a \u00farove\u0148 dostupn\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de\u201c by mohly v\u00e9st k region\u00e1ln\u00edm rozd\u00edl\u016fm v po\u010dtu p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f rakoviny a \u00famrtnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b genetick\u00e9 predispozice v\u00fdsledky nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee \u201ez\u00e1padn\u00ed strava\u201c s p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm \u010derven\u00e9ho masa a soli \u2013 a v d\u016fsledku toho s p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mal\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm ovoce a ml\u00e9ka \u2013 by tak\u00e9 mohla p\u0159edstavovat riziko pro mlad\u00e9 lidi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konzumace alkoholu a tab\u00e1ku byly tak\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bny jako rizikov\u00e9 faktory rakoviny u lid\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edch 50 let, stejn\u011b jako nedostatek pohybu, vysok\u00fd index t\u011blesn\u00e9 hmotnosti a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 hladina cukru v krvi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Nov\u00e1 recenzovan\u00e1\u00a0studie\u00a0zjistila znepokojiv\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f rakoviny u mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Studie byla publikov\u00e1na v renomovan\u00e9m \u010dasopise…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22159,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[548,1366,839,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36035"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36035"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36035\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}