{"id":3585,"date":"2021-07-26T03:37:48","date_gmt":"2021-07-26T01:37:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=3585"},"modified":"2021-07-26T03:37:48","modified_gmt":"2021-07-26T01:37:48","slug":"alespon-v-necem-se-shodli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/07\/26\/alespon-v-necem-se-shodli\/","title":{"rendered":"Alespo\u0148 v n\u011b\u010dem se shodli"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><b>Tento t\u00fdden kone\u010dn\u011b zve\u0159ejnili text dohody mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Spolkovou republikou N\u011bmecko o plynovodu Nord Stream 2.<\/b>\u00a0<b>Dokon\u010den\u00ed NORD Stream 2 br\u00e1nily USA n\u011bkolik let uvalov\u00e1n\u00edm sankc\u00ed na investory a stavitele projektu. Smlouvu p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u00fddnem podepsal americk\u00fd prezident Joe Biden a n\u011bmeck\u00e1 kancl\u00e9\u0159ka Angela Merkelov\u00e1. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost politik\u016f a m\u00e9di\u00ed vzbudila pas\u00e1\u017e, kter\u00e1 se samotn\u00e9ho plynovodu net\u00fdkala. Jde o kompenzace Ukrajin\u011b za to, \u017ee rusk\u00fd plyn nebude proudit do st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy p\u0159es jej\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed. Hovo\u0159\u00ed se tam tak\u00e9 o tom, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b politick\u00e9ho zneu\u017eit\u00ed dod\u00e1vek energetick\u00fdch surovin, ob\u011b smluvn\u00ed strany uval\u00ed na Ruskou federaci sankce.<\/b><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">Dlu\u017eno poznamenat, \u017ee Rusko nikdy nezneu\u017eilo sv\u00e9 postaven\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 monopoln\u00edho dodavatele plynu k politick\u00e9mu \u010di ekonomick\u00e9mu vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f. Naopak to byla Ukrajina, kter\u00e1 n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t v zim\u011b zastavila dod\u00e1vky plynu do Evropsk\u00e9 unie. V tomto ohledu byl kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd leden roku 2009, kdy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 celou Evropu zas\u00e1hly siln\u00e9 mrazy, a Ukrajinci za\u010dali sv\u00e9voln\u011b kr\u00e1tit dod\u00e1vky ur\u010den\u00e9 zem\u00edm EU. Rusk\u00e1 federace proto a\u017e do vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed situace uzav\u0159ela potrub\u00ed na sv\u00e9 stran\u011b. Shodou okolnost\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e1 republika se 1. 1. 2009 stala p\u0159edsednickou zem\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie, tak\u017ee energetickou krizi \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161il premi\u00e9r Topol\u00e1nek jedn\u00e1n\u00edm v Kyjev\u011b a Moskv\u011b.<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">\nProto\u017ee politick\u00e1 situace na Ukrajin\u011b ned\u00e1vala z\u00e1ruky, \u017ee se n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho s dal\u0161\u00ed vlnou mraziv\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed nebude opakovat, Rusk\u00e1 federace a Spolkov\u00e1 republika N\u011bmecko se ve stejn\u00e9m roce dohodly na v\u00fdstavb\u011b nov\u00e9ho plynovodu, kter\u00fd povede po dn\u011b Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e. Dostal n\u00e1zev Nord Stream, a dokon\u010dili ho ji\u017e v roce 2011. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b se zrodil dal\u0161\u00ed projekt nazvan\u00fd Ji\u017en\u00ed potok (South Stream), kter\u00fd m\u011bl tak\u00e9 obej\u00edt problematickou Ukrajinu a z\u00e1sobovat st\u00e1ty na Balk\u00e1n\u011b. Kv\u016fli p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m a sankc\u00edm ze strany EU se nakonec Ji\u017en\u00ed potok zm\u011bnil podle hlavn\u00edho odb\u011bratele n\u00e1zev na Tureck\u00fd proud, jedna v\u011btev dle p\u016fvodn\u00edho z\u00e1m\u011bru vede do Srbska a Ma\u010farska. Uvedli ho do provozu v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce.<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<div align=\"justify\">Proto\u017ee se z\u00e1rove\u0148 rozeb\u011bhla v\u00fdstavba dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011btve Nord Stream, hrozilo v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee Ukrajina p\u0159estane b\u00fdt tranzitn\u00ed zem\u00ed pto export energetick\u00fdch surovin, co\u017e ohroz\u00ed nejen jej\u00ed ekonomiku, ale hlavn\u011b jej\u00ed geopolitick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty proto n\u011bkolik let sv\u00fdmi sankcemi zpo\u017e\u010fovaly dokon\u010den\u00ed stavby. Nekompromisn\u00ed postoj zast\u00e1val b\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b se N\u011bmecko svoj\u00ed nepromy\u0161lenou energetickou politikou (sou\u010dasn\u00e9 uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00fdch a uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren) zahnalo do kouta, a m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt jen p\u0159i zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vek rusk\u00e9ho plynu.\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\">Tento fakt musel vz\u00edt v \u00favahu i Joe Biden p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Angelou Merkelovou a nakonec ustoupil. Jen si vym\u00ednil, \u017ee N\u011bmci budou Ukrajinc\u016fm platit v\u00fdpaln\u00e9 (a\u017e miliardu dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b) za to, \u017ee za plyn na dn\u011b Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e neinkasuj\u00ed tranzitn\u00ed poplatky. N\u011bmecko nav\u00edc sl\u00edbilo, \u017ee investuje zna\u010dnou sumu do transformace ukrajinsk\u00e9 energetiky dle z\u00e1sad Zelen\u00e9ho \u00fad\u011blu.\n<\/div>\n<p>Na podeps\u00e1n\u00ed americko \u2013 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 dohody o plynovodu Nord Stream 2 kupodivu shodn\u011b zareagovali p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 rusk\u00e9ho a ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed \u2013 pova\u017euj\u00ed ji za ostudnou prohru Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Je to poprv\u00e9 od roku 2014, kdy se na n\u011b\u010dem shodli.<\/p><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.prvnizpravy.cz\/zpravy\/politika\/jaroslav-basta-alespon-v-necem-se-shodli\/\">Jaroslav Ba\u0161ta<\/a><\/div>\n<div align=\"justify\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tento t\u00fdden kone\u010dn\u011b zve\u0159ejnili text dohody mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Spolkovou republikou N\u011bmecko o plynovodu&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":343,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[29,84,587,22,26,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3585"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3585"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3585\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}