{"id":35829,"date":"2023-09-09T04:59:12","date_gmt":"2023-09-09T02:59:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=35829"},"modified":"2023-09-09T04:59:12","modified_gmt":"2023-09-09T02:59:12","slug":"pokud-se-americke-ekonomice-dari-skvele-proc-to-vetsina-americanu-neciti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/09\/pokud-se-americke-ekonomice-dari-skvele-proc-to-vetsina-americanu-neciti\/","title":{"rendered":"Pokud se americk\u00e9 ekonomice da\u0159\u00ed skv\u011ble, pro\u010d to v\u011bt\u0161ina Ameri\u010dan\u016f nec\u00edt\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Politika Joea Bidena funguje, alespo\u0148 na pap\u00ed\u0159e, ale mnoho pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f vid\u00ed jen zoufalstv\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech se v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b vede debata o \u00fadajn\u00e9m \u00fasp\u011bchu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky prezidenta Joe Bidena a zjevn\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>\u201evibecese\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(vn\u00edman\u00e1 recese zalo\u017een\u00e1 na pesimistick\u00e9m pohledu na ekonomiku, term\u00edn vymyslel finan\u010dn\u00ed influencer Kyla Scanlon). byl veden jedn\u00edm u\u017eivatelem X (d\u0159\u00edve Twitter) jm\u00e9nem\u00a0<\/span>Will Stancil.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Will tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Bidenomics \u2013 souhrnn\u00fd n\u00e1zev pro ekonomickou strategii sou\u010dasn\u00e9 administrativy, kter\u00e1 se zd\u00e1nliv\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uje na podporu d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy, sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 nerovnosti a posilov\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b \u2013 funguje.\u00a0Americk\u00e1 ekonomika je roz\u017ehaven\u00e1 a d\u00edky historicky n\u00edzk\u00e9 nezam\u011bstnanosti m\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce kone\u010dn\u011b s\u00edlu tla\u010dit na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mzdy a spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed smlouvy, co\u017e by m\u011blo lidem zlep\u0161it \u017eivot.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale jak u\u017e to tak b\u00fdv\u00e1, internet nesouhlas\u00ed a \u017eit\u00e1 zku\u0161enost lid\u00ed odporuje tvrd\u00fdm \u010d\u00edsl\u016fm.\u00a0X u\u017eivatel\u016f k\u0159i\u010delo na Stancil se skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee ceny nemovitost\u00ed jsou tak vysok\u00e9, \u017ee generace Z pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nikdy nedok\u00e1\u017ee ani pochopit vlastnictv\u00ed domu.\u00a0Jin\u00ed poukazuj\u00ed na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina Ameri\u010dan\u016f st\u00e1le \u017eije od v\u00fdplaty k v\u00fdplat\u011b, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jak\u00e1koli st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost je m\u016f\u017ee vid\u011bt na ulici.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To jsou spravedliv\u00e9 body.\u00a0Vlastnictv\u00ed dom\u016f je pro lidi prim\u00e1rn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak budovat genera\u010dn\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed.\u00a0Kv\u016fli vysok\u00fdm \u00farokov\u00fdm sazb\u00e1m a nafouknut\u00fdm cen\u00e1m nemovitost\u00ed je pravda, \u017ee mlad\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b nejsou na trhu, se tam mo\u017en\u00e1 nikdy nedostanou. To je obrovsk\u00fd faktor a vede to k v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9mu pocitu, \u017ee v\u011bci nejdou dob\u0159e.\u00a0Ale ve h\u0159e je n\u011bco trochu v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148, ne\u017e se budeme hloub\u011bji zab\u00fdvat, je t\u0159eba \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee Will m\u00e1 pravdu.\u00a0Bidenomika zjevn\u011b funguje, alespo\u0148 do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee naj\u00edt si pr\u00e1ci je v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b docela snadn\u00e9.\u00a0Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch pr\u016fzkum\u016f\u00a0<\/span>je spokojenost s prac\u00ed na historick\u00e9m maximu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>mzdy rostou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>inflace se v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Ale lid\u00e9 to tak prost\u011b nec\u00edt\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>Dal\u0161\u00ed ned\u00e1vn\u00fd pr\u016fzkum Wall Street Journal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zjistil, \u017ee 58 % registrovan\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee se ekonomika za posledn\u00ed dva roky zhor\u0161ila, a 74 % z nich si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee se inflace posunula \u0161patn\u00fdm sm\u011brem, p\u0159esto\u017ee tomu tak evidentn\u011b nen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co tedy d\u00e1v\u00e1?\u00a0Pro\u010d se lid\u00e9 c\u00edt\u00ed tak pesimisticky, kdy\u017e jsou v\u011bci tak skv\u011bl\u00e9?\u00a0Stancil by \u0159ekl, \u017ee dne\u0161n\u00ed sv\u011bt je jin\u00fd ne\u017e ten minul\u00fd.\u00a0Zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli n\u00e1stupu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed a (mo\u017en\u00e1) polarizaci m\u00e9di\u00ed existuje velk\u00fd narativ, kter\u00fd vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 nespokojenost lid\u00ed.\u00a0\u0158ekl by, podobn\u011b jako starov\u011bc\u00ed filozofov\u00e9, \u017ee \u017eijeme ve sv\u011bt\u011b konstruovan\u00e9m narativy a \u017ee na\u0161e pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed je siln\u011b ovlivn\u011bno na\u0161imi p\u0159edsudky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mohlo by to m\u00edt n\u011bjakou z\u00e1sluhu, o \u010dem\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed to, jak se lid\u00e9 rozd\u011blili na ekonomiku b\u00fdval\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa, i kdy\u017e to na pap\u00ed\u0159e vypadalo podobn\u011b dob\u0159e.\u00a0Co se v\u0161ak za posledn\u00edch zhruba sedm let skute\u010dn\u011b zm\u011bnilo nejv\u00edce, je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 \u2013 zejm\u00e9na mlad\u0161\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 \u2013 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed uplat\u0148ovat komparativn\u00ed politiku v tom, jak se d\u00edvaj\u00ed na sv\u011bt, tj. vid\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi t\u00edm, jak Amerika funguje ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s zbytek sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Pouh\u00fdm p\u011b\u0161\u00edm porozum\u011bn\u00edm prakticky jak\u00e9koli jin\u00e9 zemi uvid\u00edte, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 syst\u00e9m je velmi nemilosrdn\u00fd: Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, dostupnou ve\u0159ejnou dopravu, vl\u00e1dou na\u0159\u00edzenou dovolenou ani \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdhody, kter\u00e9 lze nal\u00e9zt ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b.\u00a0To samo o sob\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pocit, \u017ee jsme podv\u00e1d\u011bni a \u017ee na\u0161e \u017eivoty jsou velmi nejist\u00e9, o \u010dem\u017e bych tvrdil, \u017ee jako Ameri\u010dan, kter\u00fd \u017eil a cestoval do mnoha zem\u00ed, je to v\u011bt\u0161inou pravda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dnes nehor\u00e1zn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na bydlen\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zk\u00e1zu a viditelnou chudobu, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00edce bezdomovc\u016f na ulic\u00edch.\u00a0U Ameri\u010dan\u016f to vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 vrozen\u00fd strach, proto\u017ee implicitn\u011b ch\u00e1peme, \u017ee jsme jedna nouzov\u00e1 nebo \u0161patn\u00e1 volba \u2013 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z\u00e1vislosti \u2013 od toho, \u017ee jsme tak\u00e9 na ulici.\u00a0Tak\u017ee i kdy\u017e si dnes ekonomika vede na americk\u00e9 pom\u011bry docela dob\u0159e, m\u00e1me pocit, \u017ee tot\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed krach je v\u017edy hned za rohem, pokud se jen jedna v\u011bc pokaz\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159istupovat k debat\u011b\u00a0<\/span>o \u201evibecesi\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0z \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho a syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho pohledu, kter\u00fd se d\u00edv\u00e1 na \u010d\u00edsla a bere v \u00favahu pro\u017eit\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti.\u00a0Pokud je nap\u0159\u00edklad skute\u010dn\u011b pravda, \u017ee ekonomika nikdy nebyla lep\u0161\u00ed \u2013 nebo, jak by n\u011bkdo mohl nam\u00edtnout, alespo\u0148 ne po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed \u2013 jak je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee tolik lid\u00ed m\u00e1 nervy?\u00a0Proto\u017ee americk\u00fd socioekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m je navr\u017een tak, aby byl takov\u00fd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 si to za\u010dali uv\u011bdomovat, jakmile v\u011bci jako \u201eMedicare for All\u201c a \u201e\u0161koln\u00e9 bez \u0161koln\u00e9ho\u201c vstoupily do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 diskuse, a kdy\u017e \u201edemokratick\u00fd socialismus\u201c a levicov\u00e1 politika obecn\u011b pro\u0161ly omlazen\u00edm po kampani Bernie Sanders v roce 2016. .\u00a0Toto hnut\u00ed zd\u016fraz\u0148ovalo tyto syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my v pop\u0159ed\u00ed a dodnes pom\u00e1h\u00e1 Ameri\u010dan\u016fm uv\u011bdomit si, \u017ee zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm v\u011bci \u0159\u00edd\u00edme, mo\u017en\u00e1 nen\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed, pokud jde o p\u00e9\u010di o z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pot\u0159eby.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti se mi vybavuje jeden cit\u00e1t Friedricha Engelse v \u201eSocialismus: utopick\u00fd a v\u011bdeck\u00fd\u201c, ve kter\u00e9m popisuje koncept historick\u00e9ho materialismu.\u00a0<\/span>Napsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eRostouc\u00ed n\u00e1zor, \u017ee existuj\u00edc\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9 instituce jsou nerozumn\u00e9 a nespravedliv\u00e9, \u017ee rozum se stal nerozumn\u00fdm a spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdm, je pouze d\u016fkazem toho, \u017ee ve v\u00fdrobn\u00edch a sm\u011bnn\u00fdch zp\u016fsobech v tichosti prob\u011bhly zm\u011bny, kter\u00fdm se spole\u010densk\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d p\u0159izp\u016fsobil. d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky ji\u017e nejsou v souladu.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd Ameri\u010dan zjevn\u011b nen\u00ed komunista, kter\u00fd nos\u00ed karty, pointa je st\u00e1le aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed.\u00a0Nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, kolik pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst se vytvo\u0159\u00ed nebo jak kvantitativn\u011b porostou mzdy, pokud kvalitativn\u00ed americk\u00e1 zku\u0161enost z\u016fstane nejist\u00e1.\u00a0To je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvod, pro\u010d tolik lid\u00ed c\u00edt\u00ed, \u017ee v\u011bci nejsou v po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bradley\u00a0Blankenship<\/strong>\u00a0, americk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159, publicista a politick\u00fd koment\u00e1tor<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Bradley<\/a><\/div>\n
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\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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Politika Joea Bidena funguje, alespo\u0148 na pap\u00ed\u0159e, ale mnoho pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f vid\u00ed jen zoufalstv\u00ed Ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35722,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2145,29,371,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35829"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35829"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35829\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}