{"id":35787,"date":"2023-09-09T01:02:42","date_gmt":"2023-09-08T23:02:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=35787"},"modified":"2023-09-08T18:27:45","modified_gmt":"2023-09-08T16:27:45","slug":"ted-galen-carpenter-mytus-nato-jako-obranne-aliance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/09\/ted-galen-carpenter-mytus-nato-jako-obranne-aliance\/","title":{"rendered":"Ted Galen Carpenter: M\u00fdtus NATO jako obrann\u00e9 aliance"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed v\u016fdci dlouho \u017eivili samo\u00fa\u010deln\u00fd m\u00fdtus, \u017ee NATO je organizac\u00ed, jej\u00edm\u017e jedin\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delem je vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 obrana sv\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f.\u00a0Z toho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee ostatn\u00ed st\u00e1ty proto nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd legitimn\u00ed d\u016fvod ob\u00e1vat se nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 aliance v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch.\u00a0Koneckonc\u016f je to koalice m\u00edrumilovn\u00fdch demokraci\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Praktickou realizaci m\u00fdtu lze nejz\u0159eteln\u011bji vid\u011bt ve vztaz\u00edch s Ruskem.\u00a0Dominantn\u00edm narativem (z\u00e1vazn\u011b propagovan\u00fdm podl\u00e9zav\u00fdmi zpravodajsk\u00fdmi m\u00e9dii) je, \u017ee p\u0159ijet\u00ed nov\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f NATO ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b v obdob\u00ed po studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce nep\u0159edstavovalo \u017e\u00e1dnou hrozbu pro bezpe\u010dnost Ruska.\u00a0Ani rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 snahy o to, aby se Ukrajina stala vojensk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ednosem aliance, pr\u00fd nep\u0159edstavovaly nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 provokace. Mezi tato opat\u0159en\u00ed pat\u0159ily mnohon\u00e1sobn\u00fd prodej zbran\u00ed do Kyjeva, v\u00fdcvik ukrajinsk\u00fdch sil, spole\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 hry mezi NATO a Ukrajinou a z\u0159ejm\u011b i spole\u010dn\u00e9 operace kybernetick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. proti rusk\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161echna tato opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161la na pozad\u00ed odstoupen\u00ed Washingtonu od Smlouvy o jadern\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu (INF) a Dohody o otev\u0159en\u00e9m nebi, a\u010dkoli zachov\u00e1n\u00ed obou opat\u0159en\u00ed bylo pro Kreml vysokou prioritou.\u00a0Navzdory tomuto dlouhodob\u00e9mu bojovn\u00e9mu chov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed politici trvali nejen na tom, \u017ee Ukrajina m\u00e1 podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va pr\u00e1vo vstoupit do NATO, ale tak\u00e9 na tom, \u017ee Moskva nem\u00e1 d\u016fvod pova\u017eovat takov\u00fd krok za hrozbu pro ruskou bezpe\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington se sna\u017e\u00ed prom\u00edtnout podobn\u00fd obraz ohledn\u011b politiky v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republice (\u010cLR).\u00a0Na posledn\u00edch dvou summitech NATO se velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st diskuse soust\u0159edila na to, jak jednat s \u010c\u00ednou.\u00a0Toto zarovn\u00e1n\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t pon\u011bkud zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pro alianci, jej\u00ed\u017e ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1zev je Organizace Severoatlantick\u00e9 smlouvy.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u0161ak zjevn\u011b tla\u010d\u00ed na sv\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 spojence, aby p\u0159ijali v\u016f\u010di Pekingu st\u00e1le tvrd\u0161\u00ed politiku.\u00a0Jde o jasnou snahu zapojit NATO jako hr\u00e1\u010de do politiky zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 proti \u010cLR, v\u010detn\u011b ochoty pom\u00e1hat p\u0159i obran\u011b Tchaj-wanu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e ignorujeme tyto ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 kroky, tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee NATO je obrann\u00e1 aliance, je absurdn\u00ed.\u00a0NATO vedlo leteckou v\u00e1lku proti bosensk\u00fdm Srb\u016fm v roce 1995 a proti samotn\u00e9mu Srbsku v roce 1999, a\u010dkoli \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 entita neza\u00fato\u010dila na \u010dlena NATO a ani mu nevyhro\u017eovala.\u00a0Podobn\u011b aliance zah\u00e1jila v roce 2011 leteck\u00e9 a raketov\u00e9 \u00fatoky proti Libyi, aby odstavila Muammara Kadd\u00e1f\u00edho od moci.\u00a0A\u010dkoli NATO ospravedl\u0148ovalo pou\u017eit\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu v reakci na teroristick\u00e9 \u00fatoky na \u010dlena aliance z 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2001, ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 dvou desetilet\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00ed okupace Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu jako obrann\u00e9 mise byla dlouh\u00e1 cesta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch mis\u00ed NATO, kter\u00e9 byly zjevn\u011b nedefenzivn\u00ed, existovaly dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 akty zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 nebo v\u011bt\u0161inu \u010dlen\u016f Aliance.\u00a0Jak v\u00e1lka v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu v roce 1991, tak v\u00e1lka v Ir\u00e1ku v roce 2003 tomuto popisu odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed.\u00a0V obou konfliktech p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina protiir\u00e1ck\u00fdch sil poch\u00e1zela ze zem\u00ed NATO, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a Brit\u00e1nie.\u00a0Tyto \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 operace byly mise Aliance pod americkou kontrolou pouze podle jm\u00e9na.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9 nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by v\u011bt\u0161ina ciz\u00edch vl\u00e1d a obyvatel p\u0159ijala souvisej\u00edc\u00ed m\u00fdtus, \u017ee \u010dlenov\u00e9 NATO jsou m\u00edrumilovn\u00e9 demokracie.\u00a0Dokonce ani demokratick\u00fd kredit Aliance p\u0159i n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech nesplnil tento standard.\u00a0Portugalsko, jeden ze zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f NATO v roce 1949, bylo fa\u0161istickou diktaturou.\u00a0Vojensk\u00e1 junta, kter\u00e1 p\u0159evzala moc v \u0158ecku v roce 1967, vl\u00e1dla zemi sedm let.\u00a0Turecko si po v\u011bt\u0161inu historie NATO zachovalo demokratickou fas\u00e1du, ale po v\u011bt\u0161inu t\u00e9to doby m\u011bli navrch voj\u00e1ci a dal\u0161\u00ed autoritativn\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i.\u00a0To je jist\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

A kone\u010dn\u011b, jednotliv\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 NATO se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu desetilet\u00ed dopou\u0161t\u011bli bezosty\u0161n\u00fdch akt\u016f agrese.\u00a0Washingtonsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka ve Vietnamu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm a nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem, ale st\u011b\u017e\u00ed jedin\u00fdm.\u00a0Do t\u00e9to kategorie spadaj\u00ed i vojensk\u00e9 intervence Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v Libanonu, Dominik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 republice, Grenad\u011b a Panam\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty tak\u00e9 nejsou jedin\u00fdm \u010dlenem NATO, kter\u00fd se zjevn\u011b zapojuje do agrese.\u00a0Francie zasahovala p\u0159i n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech v \u010cadu a jeho dal\u0161\u00edch b\u00fdval\u00fdch koloni\u00edch v Africe.\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e ve skute\u010dnosti hroz\u00ed, \u017ee podpo\u0159\u00ed novou misi s c\u00edlem svrhnout juntu, kter\u00e1 v sou\u010dasnosti vl\u00e1dne Nigeru.\u00a0Turecko napadlo Kypr v roce 1974 a zmocnilo se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 40 procent ostrova.\u00a0S\u00edly Ankary b\u011b\u017en\u011b operuj\u00ed v Ir\u00e1ku i S\u00fdrii, navzdory n\u00e1mitk\u00e1m vl\u00e1d t\u011bchto zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dvojit\u00e9 propagandistick\u00e9 obrazy Z\u00e1padu by se m\u011bly setkat s pohrdav\u00fdm sm\u00edchem.\u00a0NATO nen\u00ed \u010dist\u011b obrann\u00e1 aliance a jej\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 nejsou m\u00edrumilovn\u00e9 demokracie.\u00a0NATO je agresivn\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00e1 aliance, kter\u00e1 hled\u00e1 nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed v\u016fdci dlouho \u017eivili samo\u00fa\u010deln\u00fd m\u00fdtus, \u017ee NATO je organizac\u00ed, jej\u00edm\u017e jedin\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delem je vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34720,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[738,39,37,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35787"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35787"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35787\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35788,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35787\/revisions\/35788"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}