{"id":35784,"date":"2023-09-09T00:59:55","date_gmt":"2023-09-08T22:59:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=35784"},"modified":"2023-09-08T18:07:01","modified_gmt":"2023-09-08T16:07:01","slug":"fbi-a-cina-bojuji-o-sbirku-dna-217-milionu-profilu-a-kazdy-den-roste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/09\/fbi-a-cina-bojuji-o-sbirku-dna-217-milionu-profilu-a-kazdy-den-roste\/","title":{"rendered":"FBI a \u010c\u00edna bojuj\u00ed o sb\u00edrku DNA: 21,7 milion\u016f profil\u016f a ka\u017ed\u00fd den roste"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

FBI zintenziv\u0148uje shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed DNA v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 konkurenci s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm \u00fasil\u00edm.\u00a0\u00dadaje z\u00edskan\u00e9 The Intercept od FBI nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee agentura k dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni shrom\u00e1\u017edila 21,7 milionu profil\u016f DNA, co\u017e zhruba odpov\u00edd\u00e1 7 % cel\u00e9 populace USA.\u00a0Co i nad\u00e1le \u010din\u00ed toto \u00fasil\u00ed p\u016fsobiv\u00fdm a znepokojiv\u00fdm, je pl\u00e1n FBI v roce 2024 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zdvojn\u00e1sobit sv\u016fj sou\u010dasn\u00fd rozpo\u010det 56,7 milion\u016f dolar\u016f na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat DNA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeden d\u016fvod pro tento ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed projekt?\u00a0Rychle rostouc\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed vzork\u016f DNA.\u00a0Podle \u0159editele FBI Christophera Wraye se m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed sazba, za kterou FBI sb\u00edr\u00e1 vzorky DNA, zv\u00fd\u0161ila na 90 000 \u2013 co\u017e je obrovsk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi sazbami.\u00a0Odhaduje, \u017ee po\u010det m\u016f\u017ee vzr\u016fst a\u017e na 120 000 vzork\u016f za m\u011bs\u00edc, co\u017e by znamenalo v\u00edce ne\u017e milion dal\u0161\u00edch vzork\u016f DNA ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co ale p\u0159isp\u011blo k tomuto drastick\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu?\u00a0V\u00fdznamnou roli hraje zm\u011bna pravidel od funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed prezidenta Trumpa, kter\u00e1 vy\u017eaduje odb\u011br DNA od migrant\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli zat\u010deni nebo zadr\u017eeni imigra\u010dn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento v\u00fdvoj vyvolal znepokojen\u00ed mezi mnoha aktivisty za lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.\u00a0Vera Eidelman z American Civil Liberties Union vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila obavy z potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho dopadu tohoto rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho sb\u011bru dat a varovala p\u0159ed syst\u00e9mem, kter\u00fd by mohl naru\u0161it soukrom\u00ed a pr\u00e1va ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee z\u00e1jem FBI o sb\u011br DNA nen\u00ed nov\u00fd.\u00a0Agentura systematicky buduje datab\u00e1zi DNA od 90. let.\u00a0Se zaveden\u00edm CODIS v roce 1998 byl sb\u011br a v\u00fdm\u011bna dat DNA mezi st\u00e1ty d\u00e1le standardizov\u00e1n a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en.\u00a0To, co p\u016fvodn\u011b za\u010dalo jako prost\u0159edek ke sb\u011bru DNA od trestn\u011b odsouzen\u00fdch jedinc\u016f, se nyn\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anna Lewis, v\u00fdzkumnice z Harvardu, kter\u00e1 se specializuje na etick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky genetick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu, upozornila na potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00faskal\u00ed takov\u00e9 agresivn\u00ed strategie sb\u011bru DNA.\u00a0Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed datab\u00e1ze, kter\u00e9 zna\u010dn\u011b p\u0159esahuje p\u016fvodn\u00ed mand\u00e1t, ukazuje, \u017ee obavy o soukrom\u00ed a ob\u010dansk\u00e9 svobody je t\u0159eba br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

FBI zintenziv\u0148uje shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed DNA v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 konkurenci s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm \u00fasil\u00edm.\u00a0\u00dadaje z\u00edskan\u00e9 The Intercept od FBI…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33766,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,895,160,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35784"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35784"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35784\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}