{"id":3573,"date":"2021-07-25T18:29:46","date_gmt":"2021-07-25T16:29:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=3573"},"modified":"2021-07-25T18:29:46","modified_gmt":"2021-07-25T16:29:46","slug":"je-dulezite-si-pamatovat-nebyli-to-cesi-kdo-hazel-mrtvoly-ukrajinskych-deti-do-studni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/07\/25\/je-dulezite-si-pamatovat-nebyli-to-cesi-kdo-hazel-mrtvoly-ukrajinskych-deti-do-studni\/","title":{"rendered":"Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si pamatovat: nebyli to \u010ce\u0161i, kdo h\u00e1zel mrtvoly ukrajinsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed do studn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Valentin Lesnik: JAK UKRAJIN\u0160T\u00cd NACIONALIST\u00c9 ZAB\u00cdJELI \u010cECHY<\/strong><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si pamatovat: nebyli to \u010ce\u0161i, kdo za\u00fato\u010dil na ukrajinsk\u00e9 vesnice, ale banderovsk\u00e1 UPA za\u00fato\u010dila na \u010desk\u00e9 osady.<\/p>\n

\u201eKdybych m\u011bl zapomenout na n\u011b, Bo\u017ee na nebi, zapome\u0148 na m\u011b\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po cel\u00fd \u010dervenec si Polsko p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 ob\u011bti voly\u0148sk\u00e9ho masakru v roce 1943, kdy se gangy ukrajinsk\u00fdch nacionalist\u016f vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1valy s v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 000 Pol\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli Pol\u00e1ci byli zab\u00edjeni jak v Hali\u010di, tak v karpatsk\u00fdch provinci\u00edch, nejmohutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed popravy se konaly ve Volyni. Proto byla tato trag\u00e9die pojmenov\u00e1na Voly\u0148sk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Masakr vyvrcholil 11. \u010dervence. V tento den za\u00fato\u010dily banderovsk\u00e9 gangy UPA na sto polsk\u00fdch vesnic a farem najednou a zab\u00edjely v\u0161echny v \u0159ad\u011b \u2013 d\u011bti, \u017eeny, star\u00e9 lidi. Krvav\u00e1 orgie trvala sedm dn\u00ed, od t\u00e9 doby se 11. \u2013 18. \u010dervence v Polsku naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Krvav\u00fd t\u00fdden. Vra\u017edy a represivn\u00ed akce pokra\u010dovaly a\u017e do p\u0159\u00edchodu Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, p\u0159ed kterou se gangy UPA stahovaly na z\u00e1pad.<\/p>\n

Jen m\u00e1lo lid\u00ed v\u00ed, \u017ee voly\u0148\u0161t\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i byli tak\u00e9 vystaveni masakr\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Ano, Pol\u00e1ci, s nimi si ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed nacionalist\u00e9 vy\u0159izovali vlastn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det, ale skute\u010dnost vyhlazov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010cech\u016f, zcela vyvrac\u00ed v\u00fdmysl kyjevsk\u00fdch propagandist\u016f o obrann\u00e9 povaze akc\u00ed UPA.<\/p>\n

Pokud se UPA, jak tvrd\u00ed nacionalisti\u010dt\u00ed ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed historici, pomstila Pol\u00e1k\u016fm za \u00fatlak ukrajinsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva, tak pro\u010d se pomstila \u010cech\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 nacionalistick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed nep\u0159edstavovali \u017e\u00e1dnou hrozbu? Na rozd\u00edl od Pol\u00e1k\u016f, t\u011bch bylo na Volyni a v Hali\u010di stovky tis\u00edc, \u010cech\u016f bylo jen 40 tis\u00edc. Na rozd\u00edl od Polska \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd st\u00e1t neuplat\u0148oval n\u00e1roky na Voly\u0148 a Hali\u010d, nepos\u00edlal tam osadn\u00edky a nem\u011bl nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s m\u00edstn\u00edm ukrajinsk\u00fdm obyvatelstvem.<\/p>\n

Misantropick\u00fd charakter ukrajinsk\u00e9ho nacionalismu spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee jeho stoupenci jsou p\u0159ipraveni zab\u00edjet osoby jak\u00e9koli n\u00e1rodnosti kv\u016fli my\u0161lence rasov\u00e9 \u010distoty ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda.<\/p>\n

Po \u00fat\u011bku p\u0159ed nedostatkem p\u016fdy se \u010de\u0161t\u00ed poddan\u00ed Rakouska-Uherska s povolen\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016f Rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e usadili v letech 1820-1900 na Volyni. V roce 1867 nav\u0161t\u00edvila Rusko v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 osobnost \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho hnut\u00ed Franti\u0161ek Palack\u00fd, kter\u00fd pln\u011b podpo\u0159il my\u0161lenku \u010desk\u00e9 emigrace do Ruska. \u010ce\u0161i se usadili nejen ve Volyni, ale tak\u00e9 na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho Krasnodarsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 federace. V\u011b\u0159\u00ed se, \u017ee to byli \u010ce\u0161i, kdo jako prvn\u00ed za\u010dal ve Volyni masivn\u011b p\u011bstovat brambory, chmel a cukrovou \u0159epu.<\/p>\n

Celkov\u011b bylo v regionu 110 \u010dist\u011b \u010desk\u00fdch osad a 158 sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch. Pr\u00e1v\u011b ty se staly ter\u010dem UPA.<\/p>\n

Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm tragick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem je \u00fatok gangu UPA na \u010desk\u00fd Kupi\u010dov. Miroslava \u017d\u00e1kov\u00e1 jako d\u00edt\u011b \u00fatok p\u0159e\u017eila a pot\u00e9 byla spoluautorkou knihy \u201eKupi\u010dov, jak n\u00e1m o n\u011bm vypr\u00e1v\u011bli\u201c.<\/p>\n

Pan\u00ed \u017d\u00e1kov\u00e1 p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee v Kupi\u010devu se skr\u00fdvaly uprchl\u00e9 polsk\u00e9 rodiny. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b u\u017e ozbrojenci UPA \u010cechy zab\u00edjeli a tak nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee kupi\u010dov\u0161t\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i ukr\u00fdvali stejn\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 Pol\u00e1ky a tak\u00e9 93 Ukrajinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed uprchli p\u0159ed nacionalistick\u00fdm terorem.<\/p>\n

Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed nacionalist\u00e9 po\u017eadovali, aby \u010ce\u0161i z Kupi\u010dova poslali sv\u00e9 mu\u017ee do \u0159ad UPA. Odm\u00edtli.<\/p>\n

\u201eCht\u011bli jsme, aby m\u011bli nez\u00e1vislou Ukrajinu, ale nemohli jsme pochopit ani souhlasit s jejich spoluprac\u00ed s nacisty a metodami jejich boje. \u010ce\u0161i cht\u011bli b\u00fdt neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed, nezasahovat a nenechat se vt\u00e1hnout do boje, kter\u00fd m\u011bl n\u00e1rodn\u00ed motiv,\u201c cituje \u017d\u00e1kovou i takov\u00fd protirusk\u00fd zdroj, jako je r\u00e1dio Praha.<\/p>\n

Kupi\u010dov se obklopil p\u0159\u00edkopy a ostnat\u00fdm dr\u00e1tem a prom\u011bnil se v malou tvrz.<\/p>\n

D\u00edky tomuto opevn\u011bn\u00ed odrazili \u010ce\u0161i t\u0159i \u00fatoky UPA. Na okoln\u00edch farm\u00e1ch byly zabity t\u0159i des\u00edtky \u010cech\u016f. Nem\u011bli \u010das uprchnout do Kupi\u010dova.<\/p>\n

12 tis\u00edc voly\u0148sk\u00fdch \u010cech\u016f, z toho 600 \u017een, se p\u0159ihl\u00e1silo k 1. \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9mu arm\u00e1dn\u00edmu sboru, kter\u00fd se formoval v SSSR. Cht\u011bli se pomst\u00edt fa\u0161ist\u016fm a jejich stoupenc\u016fm z UPA za smrt jejich rodi\u010d\u016f, man\u017eel\u016f a d\u011bt\u00ed. Asi 4 tis\u00edce padly na boji\u0161ti.<\/p>\n

Kupi\u010dov nen\u00ed jedinou \u010deskou vesnic\u00ed ve Volyni napadenou ukrajinsk\u00fdmi nacionalisty. Ve vesnici \u010cesk\u00e1 Hule\u010d zabili banderovci n\u011bkolik rodin a t\u011bla rodi\u010d\u016f a d\u011bt\u00ed byla hozena do studny.<\/p>\n

Celkem bylo 347 voly\u0148sk\u00fdch \u010cech\u016f zabito z rukou p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si pamatovat: nebyli to \u010ce\u0161i, kdo za\u00fato\u010dil na ukrajinsk\u00e9 vesnice, ale UPA za\u00fato\u010dila na \u010desk\u00e9 osady. Nebyli to \u010ce\u0161i, kdo h\u00e1zel mrtvoly ukrajinsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed do studn\u00ed, ale ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed nacionalist\u00e9 h\u00e1zeli t\u011bla \u010desk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed do studn\u00ed. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b ani jeden Ukrajinec \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed ve Volyni nemluvil o \u010desk\u00e9 genocid\u011b Ukrajinc\u016f, ale voly\u0148\u0161t\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i mluvili o ukrajinsk\u00e9 genocid\u011b \u010cech\u016f.<\/p>\n

Krasnodar\u0161t\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i m\u011bli na rozd\u00edl od voly\u0148sk\u00fdch v\u00edce \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. V Rusku neexistoval \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd nacionalismus, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 UPA, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 genocida \u010desk\u00e9 populace, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 studny s t\u011bly \u010desk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

10. \u010dervence 1946 podepsaly Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz a \u010ceskoslovensko dohodu o repatriaci \u010cech\u016f do jejich historick\u00e9 vlasti. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ichni voly\u0148\u0161t\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i ode\u0161li.<\/p>\n

Asi tis\u00edc \u010cech\u016f st\u00e1le \u017eije v okol\u00ed Novorossijska, So\u010di a Tuapce, a celkem jich je v Rusku asi \u0161est tis\u00edc.<\/p>\n

Valentin Lesn\u00edk<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Valentin Lesnik: JAK UKRAJIN\u0160T\u00cd NACIONALIST\u00c9 ZAB\u00cdJELI \u010cECHY Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si pamatovat: nebyli to \u010ce\u0161i, kdo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3574,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[944,670,170,36,26,943],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3573"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3573"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3573\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}