{"id":35704,"date":"2023-09-07T04:50:46","date_gmt":"2023-09-07T02:50:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=35704"},"modified":"2023-09-07T04:50:46","modified_gmt":"2023-09-07T02:50:46","slug":"who-kazdy-treti-muz-na-svete-je-infikovan-hpv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/07\/who-kazdy-treti-muz-na-svete-je-infikovan-hpv\/","title":{"rendered":"WHO: Ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u0159et\u00ed mu\u017e na sv\u011bt\u011b je infikov\u00e1n HPV"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u0159et\u00ed mu\u017e star\u0161\u00ed 15 let je nositelem alespo\u0148 jednoho typu genit\u00e1ln\u00edho lidsk\u00e9ho papilomaviru (HPV).\u00a0Dokazuj\u00ed to \u00fadaje rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 metastudie zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 v z\u00e1\u0159ijov\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u010dasopisu The Lancet Global Health.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u011bdci veden\u00ed Dr.\u00a0<\/span>Laia Bruni<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0z Cancer Institute of Catalonia spojili data z 65 studi\u00ed proveden\u00fdch v letech 1995 a\u017e 2022, aby vytvo\u0159ili epidemiologick\u00fd obraz prevalence HPV u mu\u017e\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0Jak se uk\u00e1zalo, 31 % mu\u017e\u016f je p\u0159ena\u0161e\u010dem viru a 21 % je infikov\u00e1no jedn\u00edm nebo v\u00edce zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi s\u00e9rotypy HPV, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed rakovinu.\u00a0V Severn\u00ed Americe a subsaharsk\u00e9 Africe byly tyto m\u00edry nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed (v pr\u016fm\u011bru 45 % a 37 % p\u0159ena\u0161e\u010d\u016f HPV) a nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii (15 % p\u0159ena\u0161e\u010d\u016f HPV).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTato glob\u00e1ln\u00ed studie prevalence genit\u00e1ln\u00ed papilomavirov\u00e9 infekce u mu\u017e\u016f potvrzuje, jak roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd je tento probl\u00e9m.\u00a0Infekce HPV s vysok\u00fdm [karcinogenn\u00edm] rizikem m\u016f\u017ee u mu\u017e\u016f zp\u016fsobit genit\u00e1ln\u00ed bradavice a rakovinu \u00fast, penisu a kone\u010dn\u00edku.\u00a0Mus\u00edme pokra\u010dovat v hled\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, jak zabr\u00e1nit infekci lidsk\u00fdm papilomavirem a omezit onemocn\u011bn\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s HPV u mu\u017e\u016f i \u017een.\u201c – \u0159ekla vedouc\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho programu Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO) pro boj s HIV, hepatitidou a sexu\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159enosn\u00fdmi infekcemi Meg Doherty.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

WHO zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina naka\u017een\u00fdch nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky, ale z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska m\u016f\u017ee infekce v\u00e9st k v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm.\u00a0U \u017een zp\u016fsobuje infekce ur\u010dit\u00fdmi s\u00e9rotypy HPV rakovinu d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku, kter\u00e1 se obvykle objevuje des\u00edtky let po infekci.\u00a0V\u00edce ne\u017e 340 000 \u017een ro\u010dn\u011b zem\u0159e na rakovinu d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s HPV.\u00a0Jin\u00e9 s\u00e9rotypy viru mohou zp\u016fsobit tvorbu anogenit\u00e1ln\u00edch bradavic.<\/span><\/p>\n

WHO doporu\u010duje zaveden\u00ed vakc\u00edn proti HPV ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku k prevenci rakoviny zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 t\u00edmto virem, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm rakoviny d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku.\u00a0Organizace v prv\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b doporu\u010duje o\u010dkovat d\u00edvky ve v\u011bku 9-14 let, druhou nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed c\u00edlovou skupinou jsou star\u0161\u00ed d\u00edvky a \u017eeny a tak\u00e9 mu\u017ei, uv\u00e1d\u00ed studie.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u0159et\u00ed mu\u017e star\u0161\u00ed 15 let je nositelem alespo\u0148 jednoho typu genit\u00e1ln\u00edho lidsk\u00e9ho papilomaviru (HPV).\u00a0Dokazuj\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35705,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[5846,5847,839,81,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35704"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35704"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35704\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}