{"id":35679,"date":"2023-09-07T03:07:53","date_gmt":"2023-09-07T01:07:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=35679"},"modified":"2023-09-07T03:07:53","modified_gmt":"2023-09-07T01:07:53","slug":"kanadsti-lekari-nuti-pacienty-s-depresi-aby-podstoupili-eutanazii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/07\/kanadsti-lekari-nuti-pacienty-s-depresi-aby-podstoupili-eutanazii\/","title":{"rendered":"Kanad\u0161t\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i nut\u00ed pacienty s depres\u00ed, aby podstoupili eutanazii"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kanad\u0161t\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i se dostali pod palbu za pokus p\u0159im\u011bt depresivn\u00ed a sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 pacienty, aby se dali dobrovoln\u011b zab\u00edt prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm eutanazie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sedmat\u0159icetilet\u00e1 Kathrin Mentlerov\u00e1 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee \u0161la do Vancouversk\u00e9 v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 nemocnice po\u017e\u00e1dat o pomoc p\u0159i zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00edch znepokojuj\u00edc\u00edch sebevra\u017eedn\u00fdch my\u0161lenek, proto\u017ee trp\u011bla chronickou depres\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mentlerov\u00e1 v\u0161ak byla \u0161okov\u00e1na, kdy\u017e se ji l\u00e9ka\u0159i pokusili p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, aby se p\u0159ihl\u00e1sila do kanadsk\u00e9ho programu l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 pomoci p\u0159i um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed (MAID).\u00a0Jak uvedla, prosila l\u00e9ka\u0159e o psychiatrickou pomoc, ale nemocnice odm\u00edtla a m\u00edsto toho ji p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovali na eutanazii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Port\u00e1l\u00a0<\/span>Globe and Mail<\/span><\/a>\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

Pan\u00ed Mentlerov\u00e1 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee l\u00e9ka\u0159 j\u00ed \u0159ekl, \u017ee na vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed u psychiatra jsou dlouh\u00e9 \u010dekac\u00ed doby a \u017ee syst\u00e9m zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de je \u201erozbit\u00fd\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledovala znepokojiv\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eUva\u017eovali jste u\u017e nad programem MAID?\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Na to Mentlerov\u00e1 odpov\u011bd\u011bla:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eMohu zavolat psychiatrickou pohotovost, ale nemaj\u00ed tam \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 postele.\u00a0\u0158ekli mi, \u017ee syst\u00e9m je rozbit\u00fd.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Str\u00e1nka\u00a0<\/span>Slaynews.com<\/span><\/a>\u00a0k p\u0159\u00edpadu uv\u00e1d\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

Mentlerov\u00e1 \u0159ekla, \u017ee neuva\u017eovala o eutanazii, ale jej\u00ed sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 my\u0161lenky ji p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bly k nutk\u00e1n\u00ed k p\u0159ed\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed pilulkami.\u00a0L\u00e9ka\u0159 j\u00ed \u0159ekl, \u017ee pokus o sebevra\u017edu m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k po\u0161kozen\u00ed mozku, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b k jin\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ujistil ji v\u0161ak, \u017ee program eutanazie MAID bude \u201epohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm\u201c procesem, proto\u017ee bude pod sedativy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTen den jsem tam \u0161la velmi c\u00edlen\u011b kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee jsem se necht\u011bla dostat do situace, \u017ee budu uva\u017eovat o p\u0159ed\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9ky,\u201c \u0159ekla<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Mentlerov\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u010c\u00edm v\u00edce o tom p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edm, t\u00edm v\u00edce nab\u00fdv\u00e1m p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee to p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce etick\u00fdch a mor\u00e1ln\u00edch ot\u00e1zek.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Po zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadu se nemocnice za\u010dala vyt\u00e1\u010det<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nemocnice\u00a0<\/span>Vancouver Coastal Health<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0se p\u0159iznala k medializovan\u00e9mu rozhovoru s pacientkou, ale tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee l\u00e9ka\u0159i pouze testovali Mentlerovou, aby zjistili, jak siln\u00e9 jsou jej\u00ed sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 my\u0161lenky.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eB\u011bhem hodnocen\u00ed pacient\u016f tohoto druhu l\u00e9ka\u0159i \u010dasto kladou slo\u017eit\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, aby ur\u010dili vhodnou p\u00e9\u010di a riziko pro pacienta,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vedouc\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti nemocnice.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePerson\u00e1l m\u00e1 prozkoumat v\u0161echny dostupn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti p\u00e9\u010de.\u00a0Klinick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed pacienta, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 sklony, m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat ot\u00e1zky, zda ve sv\u00fdch \u00favah\u00e1ch p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lel i nad programem eutanazie MAID.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Ch\u00e1peme, \u017ee takov\u00fd rozhovor m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 pacienty znepokojuj\u00edc\u00ed, a sd\u00edl\u00edme na\u0161i hlubokou omluvu za jak\u00e9koli utrpen\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 t\u00edmto incidentem.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Na Mentlerovou v\u0161ak tato omluva nezap\u016fsobila.<\/span><\/p>\n

\\“Hodnocen\u00ed rizika sebevra\u017edy by nem\u011blo zahrnovat nab\u00edzen\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed jak zem\u0159\u00edt, nebo\u0165 tak to vyzn\u011blo,\\“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekla pro noviny.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTak\u00e9 mus\u00edm pouk\u00e1zat na to, \u017ee program eutanazie MAID pro pacienty s du\u0161evn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my zat\u00edm nen\u00ed leg\u00e1ln\u00ed, tak\u017ee d\u00e1vat n\u011bkomu podrobnosti o tomto procesu se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Jak to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt standardn\u00ed postup p\u0159i sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 krizov\u00e9 intervenci?\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Mentlerov\u00e1 nyn\u00ed \u010dek\u00e1 na vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed u psychiatra, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt na podzim a douf\u00e1, \u017ee dostane pot\u0159ebnou l\u00e9\u010dbu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eProgram eutanazie MAID nen\u00ed v sou\u010dasnosti leg\u00e1ln\u00ed pro pacienty trp\u00edc\u00ed pouze du\u0161evn\u00ed chorobou,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0vysv\u011btluje zpr\u00e1va port\u00e1lu Globe and Mail.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kanada legalizovala asistovan\u00e9 um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed v roce 2016 pro pacienty s \u201erozumn\u011b p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdm\u201c \u00famrt\u00edm av roce 2021 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila zp\u016fsobilost na pacienty s nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, kte\u0159\u00ed nesnesiteln\u011b trp\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Legislativa<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se m\u011bla znovu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it v b\u0159eznu 2023, aby umo\u017enila eutanazii pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00ed chorobu jako jedinou diagn\u00f3zu, av\u0161ak feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da po\u017e\u00e1dala o jednoletou p\u0159est\u00e1vku, kter\u00e1 by umo\u017enila dal\u0161\u00ed zhodnocen\u00ed problematiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci jsou proti eutanazii pacient\u016f s du\u0161evn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm<\/span><\/h2>\n

V \u010dervenci 2021 zve\u0159ejnil medic\u00ednsk\u00fd \u017eurn\u00e1l\u00a0<\/span>Psychiatric Times<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nek proti asistovan\u00e9 sebevra\u017ed\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poznamenal, \u017ee \u201ep\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy nazna\u010duj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd po\u010det sebevra\u017ed v obecn\u00e9 populaci st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 legalizovaly eutanazii (l\u00e9ka\u0159em asistovanou sebevra\u017edu).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKonkr\u00e9tn\u011b, legalizace eutanazie se poj\u00ed se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm po\u010dtem sebevra\u017ed v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 eutanazii nelegalizovaly.\u00a0Podobn\u011b se m\u00edra sebevra\u017ed v Nizozemsku (kde je l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 eutanazie leg\u00e1ln\u00ed) zrychlila ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se sousedn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159skou eutanazii neuz\u00e1konily.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u017durn\u00e1l d\u00e1le uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee l\u00e9ka\u0159 a etik Leon Kass, d\u016frazn\u011b varoval:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eMus\u00edme se starat o um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed, ne zab\u00edjet je.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 komora (American College of Physicians) uvedla, \u017ee sebevra\u017eda s asistenc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e nen\u00ed ani terapi\u00ed, ani \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm slo\u017eit\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek nastolen\u00fdch na konci \u017eivota.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNa z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed etiky, klinick\u00e9 praxe, politiky a jin\u00fdch obav Americk\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 komora nepodporuje legalizaci sebevra\u017ed za asistence l\u00e9ka\u0159e.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Naopak, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vysoce kvalitn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, efektivn\u00ed komunikace, soucitn\u00e9 podpory a spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i pomoci pacient\u016fm udr\u017eet pod kontrolou mnoh\u00e9 aspekty pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed posledn\u00ed kapitoly sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Autor: Sean Adl-Tabatabai, Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>thepeoplesvoice.tv<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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Kanad\u0161t\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i se dostali pod palbu za pokus p\u0159im\u011bt depresivn\u00ed a sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 pacienty, aby se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5145,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3714,248,677],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35679"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35679"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35679\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}