{"id":356,"date":"2021-04-05T15:46:36","date_gmt":"2021-04-05T13:46:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=356"},"modified":"2021-04-05T15:46:36","modified_gmt":"2021-04-05T13:46:36","slug":"zdenek-jemelik-neprustrelne-organy-bezbranni-obcane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/04\/05\/zdenek-jemelik-neprustrelne-organy-bezbranni-obcane\/","title":{"rendered":"Zden\u011bk Jemel\u00edk: Nepr\u016fst\u0159eln\u00e9 org\u00e1ny, bezbrann\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ob\u010das je sly\u0161et n\u00e1\u0159ky na obt\u00ed\u017enou vymahatelnost pr\u00e1va, kterou ov\u0161em p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 st\u00e1tu pop\u00edraj\u00ed. Pravda je takov\u00e1, \u017ee za p\u0159edpokladu p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9ho a nestrann\u00e9ho dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f by napln\u011bn\u00ed pr\u00e1va m\u011blo b\u00fdt samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed a mocn\u00ed se tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161e se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b dodr\u017euje a ob\u010dan\u00e9 si st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed bezd\u016fvodn\u011b. Obrana proti bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed by sice podle nich mohla b\u00fdt n\u011bkdy zdlouhav\u00e1, ale s vysok\u00fdm stupn\u011bm pravd\u011bpodobnosti zaru\u010den\u00e1.<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/a>Pojem \u201emocn\u00ed\u201c vymezuji v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b velmi \u0161iroce. Zahrnuji do n\u011bj vrcholn\u00e9 p\u0159edstavitele ozbrojen\u00fdch sbor\u016f, st\u00e1tn\u00edho zastupitelstv\u00ed, justice, ale i vedouc\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky civiln\u00ed spr\u00e1vy, vybaven\u00e9 pravomoc\u00ed zasahovat do lidsk\u00fdch osud\u016f. P\u0159\u00edkladem tup\u00e9 v\u00edry ve fungov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta podle byrokratick\u00fdch pravidel m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed vedouc\u00edho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho pracovn\u00edka, \u017ee matka p\u0159ece nevod\u00ed do \u0161kolky sv\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, kdy\u017e \u00fa\u0159edn\u011b je m\u00e1 v p\u00e9\u010di p\u011bstoun.<\/p>\n

Mocn\u00ed ov\u0161em necht\u011bj\u00ed nic v\u011bd\u011bt o tom, \u017ee form\u00e1ln\u00ed nastaven\u00ed pravidel je jedna v\u011bc, zat\u00edmco jejich dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v praxi n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho. Do soustavy pravidel vstupuje rozkladn\u00fd prvek: \u010dlov\u011bk. Kde jsou lid\u00e9, tam vznikaj\u00ed vztahy, rozpory a spole\u010denstv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 si vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed pravidla a postupy, je\u017e se s t\u011bmi ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmi v\u016fbec neslu\u010duj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vytvo\u0159\u00ed-li se \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 neform\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed vykonavatel\u016f moci, ob\u010dan, jen\u017e se u nich \u010dehokoli do\u017eaduje, nem\u00e1 nad\u011bji na \u00fasp\u011bch, pokud se dotkne jejich skupinov\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edkladem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt postup st\u00e1tn\u00edho z\u00e1stupce Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho st\u00e1tn\u00edho zastupitelstv\u00ed, kter\u00fd pou\u017eije k ochran\u011b kolegy nepravdiv\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed. St\u00ed\u017enost na h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edka nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce ignoruje, st\u00ed\u017enost na n\u011bj pak vy\u0159\u00edd\u00ed ministryn\u011b spravedlnosti pouh\u00fdm konstatov\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee k vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enosti je p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce. A \u017eivot jde d\u00e1l, nic se ned\u011bje. Marie Bene\u0161ov\u00e1 si je prokazateln\u011b v\u011bdoma toho, \u017ee \u201efale\u0161n\u00e1 stavovsk\u00e1 solidarita\u201c p\u016fsob\u00ed na \u00fakor v\u00fdkonu spravedlnosti, ale nic proti n\u00ed nepodnik\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Neform\u00e1ln\u00ed struktury a vazby v org\u00e1nech vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va mohou b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem ochrany zlo\u010dinc\u016f, stane-li se, \u017ee se pachateli poda\u0159\u00ed vytvo\u0159it si ochrann\u00e9 vazby k p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016fm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f. Ob\u010dan si pak m\u016f\u017ee st\u011b\u017eovat na neochotu \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b prov\u011b\u0159it podez\u0159en\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b kdekoliv: u st\u00e1tn\u00edho zastupitelstv\u00ed, odboru vnit\u0159n\u00ed kontroly policie, m\u016f\u017ee na liknav\u00e9 policisty podat ozn\u00e1men\u00ed Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed inspekci bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch sbor\u016f. V\u0161e je k ni\u010demu, proto\u017ee m\u00edstn\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 org\u00e1ny jsou vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojen\u00e9 kolegi\u00e1ln\u00edmi, p\u0159\u00edbuzensk\u00fdmi \u010di korup\u010dn\u00edmi vazbami a kryj\u00ed si navz\u00e1jem z\u00e1da. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b policejn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f je vtipn\u00fdm ospravedln\u011bn\u00edm nevy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enosti opomenut\u00ed sd\u011blen\u00ed st\u011b\u017eovatele, \u017ee si p\u0159eje b\u00fdt vyrozum\u011bn o zp\u016fsobu vyu\u017eit\u00ed jeho pod\u00e1n\u00ed. Pikantn\u00ed situace m\u016f\u017ee nastat u Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed inspekce: ne\u017e se za\u010dne v\u011bc\u00ed zab\u00fdvat, m\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t, \u017ee do jej\u00edch \u0159ad mezit\u00edm p\u0159ejdou policist\u00e9, zapleten\u00ed do nez\u00e1konn\u00fdch akc\u00ed, jim\u017e se pak dostane cti vy\u0161et\u0159ovat sami sebe s p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem.<\/p>\n

St\u00ed\u017enosti na m\u00edstn\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 slo\u017eky k jejich nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdm jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, proto\u017ee nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je postoupen\u00ed v\u011bci zp\u011bt m\u00edstn\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9mu \u00fa\u0159adu, jen\u017e s\u00e1m proti sob\u011b nezakro\u010d\u00ed. Nad\u011bje na \u00fasp\u011bch trestn\u00edho ozn\u00e1men\u00ed vzroste, pokud se poda\u0159\u00ed<\/p>\n

z\u00e1kopy m\u00edstn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti obej\u00edt. Pokud policist\u00e9 nejsou ovlivn\u011bni nepat\u0159i\u010dn\u00fdmi vztahy, chovaj\u00ed se jako profesion\u00e1lov\u00e9 a sna\u017e\u00ed se u\u010dinit spravedlnosti zadost.<\/p>\n

Pro tato tvrzen\u00ed m\u00e1m ojedin\u011bl\u00fd d\u016fkaz z praxe: upozorn\u011bn\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho st\u00e1tn\u00edho zastupitelstv\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edpad vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed, spojen\u00fd s p\u0159\u00edpravou podplacen\u00ed soudc\u016f, skon\u010dilo v ko\u0161i m\u00edstn\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho zastupitelstv\u00ed. Ale p\u0159ijet\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed policejn\u00edm \u00fatvarem z jin\u00e9ho regionu vy\u00fastilo ve vazebn\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed pachatel\u016f.<\/p>\n

Dostat v\u011bc do rukou org\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed ovlivn\u011bn m\u00edstn\u00edmi vazbami, je nesm\u00edrn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. Je po\u0161etil\u00e9 dom\u00e1hat se pr\u00e1va st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed do nadobla\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161in k nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm \u0161\u00e9f\u016fm org\u00e1n\u016f vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va, nap\u0159\u00edklad k policejn\u00edmu prezidentovi, \u0159editeli GIBS \u010di BIS, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu st\u00e1tn\u00edmu z\u00e1stupci. Jsou chr\u00e1n\u011bni hradbou bd\u011bl\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed k nim nepropust\u00ed znepokojiv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy a podn\u011bty a rovnou je ode\u0161lou t\u011bm, proti nim\u017e sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed. Bohu\u017eel jsem nabyl dojem, \u017ee jim tento stav vyhovuje, \u017ee o znepokojiv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy ani nestoj\u00ed. Net\u00fdk\u00e1 se to jen org\u00e1n\u016f \u010dinn\u00fdch v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ale i dal\u0161\u00edch nositel\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci, jako nap\u0159. n\u011bkter\u00fdch civiln\u00edch \u00fatvar\u016f Ministerstva vnitra, je\u017e si p\u0159isvojuj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo spot\u0159ebovat na vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u011bci \u0161estin\u00e1sobek z\u00e1konem stanoven\u00e9 lh\u016fty. P\u0159\u00edpadnou st\u00ed\u017enost na ne\u0161vary v klidu odm\u00edtne vedouc\u00ed napaden\u00e9ho \u00fatvaru. Zaslepen divadeln\u00ed rol\u00ed zachr\u00e1nce n\u00e1roda v boji proti coronaviru ministr nepozoruje, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 slo\u017eky jeho \u00fa\u0159adu pracuj\u00ed \u00fad\u011bsn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. V oblasti p\u016fsobnosti m\u00edstn\u00edch samospr\u00e1v se m\u016f\u017eeme setkat s ochranou p\u0159ed postihem chybuj\u00edc\u00edch str\u00e1\u017en\u00edk\u016f nebo pracovn\u00edk\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u011b-pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochrany d\u011bt\u00ed a ml\u00e1de\u017ee.<\/p>\n

V chov\u00e1n\u00ed vedouc\u00edch \u010dinitel\u016f org\u00e1n\u016f, vybaven\u00fdch pravomoc\u00ed zasahovat do lidsk\u00fdch osud\u016f, p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 projev\u016f papal\u00e1\u0161stv\u00ed. Vyrostli do podoby poloboh\u016f. Jako pam\u011btn\u00edk soud\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj v tomto sm\u011bru se zrychlil od pam\u00e1tn\u00e9 \u201erealizace\u201c z 13. \u010dervna 2013, je\u017e vedla k p\u00e1du vl\u00e1dy Petra Ne\u010dase. T\u00edm se dala do pohybu lavina, kterou dosud nikdo nezastavil, a za jej\u00ed spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nebyl nikdo vol\u00e1n k odpov\u011bdnosti.<\/p>\n

==================================================================================<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e vy\u0161la \u201epap\u00edrov\u00e1\u201c verze knihy Zde\u0148ka Jemel\u00edka \u0160K\u016eDCI V TAL\u00c1RU. Autor knihu zasv\u011btil pam\u00e1tce JUDr. Pavla Ku\u010dery. P\u0159edmluvu napsala Alena Vit\u00e1skov\u00e1. Jej\u00ed obsah je trest\u00ed zku\u0161enost\u00ed a poznatk\u016f, postupn\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1van\u00fdch t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 20 let v p\u016ftk\u00e1ch s org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00fdmi v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nekorektn\u00edm veden\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed po\u0161kozuj\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00e9. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 \u201e\u0161k\u016fdce\u201c autor uv\u00e1d\u00ed s pln\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny, jejich ob\u011bti a\u017e na v\u00fdjimky pouze s inici\u00e1lami. Kniha je dostupn\u00e1 v knihkupectv\u00edch nebo p\u0159\u00edmo u vydavatele OLYMPIA na adrese sklad@iolympia.cz nebo info@iolympia.cz<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ob\u010das je sly\u0161et n\u00e1\u0159ky na obt\u00ed\u017enou vymahatelnost pr\u00e1va, kterou ov\u0161em p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 st\u00e1tu pop\u00edraj\u00ed. Pravda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":357,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[33],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/356"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=356"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/356\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}