{"id":35592,"date":"2023-09-06T01:09:33","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T23:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=35592"},"modified":"2023-09-05T18:05:55","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T16:05:55","slug":"jiri-paroubek-skandalni-pokles-realnych-mezd-v-poslednich-dvou-letech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/06\/jiri-paroubek-skandalni-pokles-realnych-mezd-v-poslednich-dvou-letech\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: Skand\u00e1ln\u00ed pokles re\u00e1ln\u00fdch mezd v posledn\u00edch dvou letech"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad (\u010cS\u00da) zve\u0159ejnil informaci, kter\u00e1 na prvn\u00ed pohled nezn\u00ed \u0161patn\u011b. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 mzda v \u010cesku p\u0159ekro\u010dila 43 tis\u00edc korun. Oproti stejn\u00e9mu obdob\u00ed minul\u00e9ho roku je mzda nomin\u00e1ln\u011b o 7,7% vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Vlivem vysok\u00e9 inflace ale re\u00e1ln\u00e1 mzda op\u011bt klesla, tentokr\u00e1t o 3,1%. Je to u\u017e sedm\u00fd pokles re\u00e1ln\u00e9 mzdy ve \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed za sebou. Re\u00e1ln\u00e1 mzda se tak vr\u00e1tila na \u00farove\u0148 let 2017 \u010di 2018.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdm faktorem je, \u017ee dv\u011b t\u0159etiny zam\u011bstnanc\u016f stejn\u011b na pr\u016fm\u011brnou mzdu nedos\u00e1hnou. A kdy\u017e bychom vylou\u010dili po\u010detn\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance Prahy s\u00a0abnorm\u00e1ln\u011b vysokou pr\u016fm\u011brnou mzdou, pak bychom museli nad pr\u016fm\u011brnou mzdou ve zbytku republiky zaplakat.<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edkat si o tom, kter\u00e9 obory jsou na tom nejl\u00e9pe, pokud jde o mzdov\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, je vcelku nevkusn\u00e9, proto\u017ee to vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed diskuse sm\u011brem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee ekonomika v\u00a0krizov\u00e9 situaci nen\u00ed vl\u00e1dou v\u016fbec regulov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n

Energetika se jen veze na vysok\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch energi\u00ed a z toho plynouc\u00edch rekordn\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdsledc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 vyd\u0159ela z\u00a0ob\u010dan\u016f a z\u00a0ostatn\u00edch, men\u0161\u00edch a st\u0159edn\u00edch firem. Jej\u00ed v\u00fdkonnost tedy nevzrostla jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1sluhou. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b je to vlastn\u011b jeden z\u00a0m\u00e1la obor\u016f, kter\u00fd zaznamenal r\u016fst re\u00e1ln\u00e9 mzdy. Podobn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj byl i v\u00a0oboru pen\u011b\u017enictv\u00ed a poji\u0161\u0165ovnictv\u00ed, kde mzdy nomin\u00e1ln\u011b vzrostly o 10%. Ve zpracovatelsk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu se sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00fdch mezd (t\u011bsn\u011b) net\u00fdk\u00e1 jen zam\u011bstnanc\u016f ve v\u00fdrob\u011b motorov\u00fdch vozidel a ve v\u00fdrob\u011b elektrick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pokles re\u00e1ln\u00fdch mezd za rok a p\u016fl je alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

U\u017e nejm\u00e9n\u011b p\u016fl roku p\u00ed\u0161i ve sv\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch anebo hovo\u0159\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u011b, pokud tedy dostanu p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost v m\u00e9di\u00edch, o tom, \u017ee za roky 2022 a 2023 v\u00a0souhrnu dojde k\u00a0poklesu re\u00e1ln\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f a \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b lid\u00ed u n\u00e1s zhruba o p\u011btinu a mo\u017en\u00e1 a\u017e o \u010dtvrtinu.<\/p>\n

\u010cS\u00da uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee za posledn\u00edch 6 \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed poklesly re\u00e1ln\u00e9 mzdy \u010desk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva v\u00a0souhrnu o 13% (v pr\u016fm\u011bru 8,5% za rok 2022 a 4,5% za I. pololet\u00ed 2023). Tak\u017ee i \u010desk\u00e1 statistika p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u011b vysok\u00fd pokles re\u00e1ln\u00e9 mzdy nesl\u00fdchan\u00fd v\u00a0podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch \u010ceska. Pokud tedy vynech\u00e1me prvn\u00ed obdob\u00ed transformace po\u010d\u00e1tkem 90. let. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed bychom museli j\u00edt a\u017e do ekonomick\u00e9ho d\u00e1vnov\u011bku, tedy do roku 1953, kdy komunistick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da provedla m\u011bnovou reformu. V\u00a0d\u016fsledku t\u00e9 tehdy siln\u011b poklesly re\u00e1ln\u00e9 mzdy \u010desk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva. O kolik, to u\u017e se nikdy nedozv\u00edme.<\/p>\n

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\u010c\u00edsla \u010cS\u00da, kter\u00e1 uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pokles re\u00e1ln\u00fdch mezd v\u00a0souhrnu \u0161esti \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed let 2022 a 2023, vych\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159itom z\u00a0velmi \u0161irok\u00e9ho spot\u0159ebn\u00edho ko\u0161e. \u010cesk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo v\u0161ak zaj\u00edm\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti jen n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek polo\u017eek, kde n\u00e1r\u016fst cen byl enormn\u00ed. M\u00e1m na mysli zejm\u00e9na energetiku, pohonn\u00e9 hmoty, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed potraviny, bydlen\u00ed. V\u0161echny tyto polo\u017eky p\u016fsobily na inflaci s\u00a0mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm drivem, ne\u017e nap\u0159. n\u011bkolik set polo\u017eek, kter\u00e9 jsou za\u0159azeny statisticky do spot\u0159ebn\u00edho ko\u0161e a z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159i n\u00e1kupech mimo hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1jem \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f. Prost\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, pokles re\u00e1ln\u00fdch mezd byl v\u00a0re\u00e1lu mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed za uveden\u00e9 obdob\u00ed ne\u017eli 13%. A mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je zcela na m\u00edst\u011b m\u016fj odhad, \u017ee dojde za l\u00e9ta 2022 a 2023 v\u00a0souhrnu k\u00a0poklesu re\u00e1ln\u00fdch mezd \u010desk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva o 20 \u2013 25%. Prost\u011b \u010desk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo chudne a vinu na tom nese zejm\u00e9na sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da.<\/p>\n

Co m\u011bla d\u011blat vl\u00e1da jinak?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u011bla se p\u0159ed rokem a p\u016fl pou\u010dit nap\u0159. v\u00a0sousedn\u00edm Polsku, kde polsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vlastn\u011b eliminovala DPH u vybran\u00fdch polo\u017eek zejm\u00e9na potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed, tak\u017ee dopad drahoty na polsk\u00e9 ob\u010dany nebyl takov\u00fd jako u n\u00e1s. Proto \u010ce\u0161i jezd\u00ed nakupovat vybran\u00e9 druhy zbo\u017e\u00ed do Polska a to i s\u00a0pom\u011brn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost\u00ed od hranic, kdy je to stoj\u00ed v\u00edce pen\u011bz za pohonn\u00e9 hmoty. T\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st kupn\u00ed s\u00edly \u010desk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva je realizov\u00e1na v\u00a0Polsku \u010di jin\u00fdch sousedn\u00edch zem\u00edch, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det o rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy z\u00a0prodeje zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u010de\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 nakupuj\u00ed v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed. To je tak\u00e9 jeden z mnoha d\u016fvod\u016f uboh\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje HDP \u010ceska v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce, kter\u00fd v\u00a0nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nezaznamen\u00e1 pokles oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu roku. V\u00a0EU nen\u00ed jin\u00e1 takov\u00e1 ekonomika, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla takov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, jako m\u00e1 moment\u00e1ln\u011b ekonomika \u010desk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee m\u00e1me drahotu, co\u017e je ekonomicky term\u00edn, kdy\u017e rostou ceny a klesaj\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00e9 mzdy, k\u00a0\u010demu\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b u n\u00e1s. Vedle drahoty je to z\u00e1liba vl\u00e1dy vym\u00fd\u0161let dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9 a zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fddaje v\u00a0oblasti obrany, kter\u00e9 p\u016fjdou v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch deseti letech ve prosp\u011bch ekonomicky mnohem siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 USA, N\u011bmecka, \u0160v\u00e9dska ad.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da nem\u00e1 v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dnou vizi kr\u00e1tkodobou ani dlouhodobou, jak se z\u00a0nastal\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 situace dostat. Jedinou mo\u017enost, kterou vid\u00ed, jsou tup\u00e9 rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 \u0161krty, kter\u00e9 ov\u0161em zp\u016fsob\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch d\u016fsledc\u00edch zase jen stagnaci n\u00e1rodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed inflaci. V p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce tak lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee inflace nezaznamen\u00e1 tak vysok\u00fd n\u00e1\u0161up, jako tomu bylo v\u00a0letech 2022 a 2023. Ale i tak to bude st\u00e1t za to.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 lid\u00ed byla vr\u017eena pom\u011brn\u011b dosti daleko dozadu a vl\u00e1da nev\u00ed, jak hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed o\u017eivit. A co s\u00a0t\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edm, krom\u011b vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny vojensk\u00fdm \u0161rotem za cca 45 mld. korun, nezvl\u00e1dla tato vl\u00e1da vlastn\u011b nic podstatn\u00e9ho. To jsou tedy ty pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 jsou ofici\u00e1ln\u011b na tento \u00fa\u010del vyk\u00e1zan\u00e9. Nedivil bych se, kdyby bylo pou\u017eito ve skute\u010dnosti mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stek.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad (\u010cS\u00da) zve\u0159ejnil informaci, kter\u00e1 na prvn\u00ed pohled nezn\u00ed \u0161patn\u011b. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 mzda v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9574,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[59,29,371,3083,99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35592"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35592"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35592\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}