{"id":35591,"date":"2023-09-06T01:08:03","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T23:08:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=35591"},"modified":"2023-09-05T13:33:38","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:33:38","slug":"ocekava-se-ze-pocet-zadosti-o-azyl-v-eu-letos-prekroci-1-milion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/06\/ocekava-se-ze-pocet-zadosti-o-azyl-v-eu-letos-prekroci-1-milion\/","title":{"rendered":"O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee po\u010det \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl v EU letos p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed 1 milion"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u017d\u00e1dosti v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce vzrostly o 28 procent ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se stejn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm roku 2022<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie je na cest\u011b k p\u0159ijet\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 milionu \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl v roce 2023 pot\u00e9, co\u00a0<\/span>\u00fadaje zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Agenturou Evropsk\u00e9 unie pro azyl (EUAA) v \u00fater\u00fd uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee do konce \u010dervna bylo pod\u00e1no 519 000 \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dosti o azyl v posledn\u00edch dvou letech v cel\u00e9m bloku prudce vzrostly, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v prvn\u00edm pololet\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00edho roku do\u0161lo k n\u00e1r\u016fstu \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o 28 procent ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se stejn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm roku 2022, zat\u00edmco lo\u0148sk\u00fd \u00fahrn byl o 53 procent vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edliv m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek zna\u010dn\u00e9 zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, proto\u017ee \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se sna\u017e\u00ed jak v\u010das zpracovat \u017e\u00e1dosti o azyl, tak vyhov\u011bt masu nov\u011b p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edch ve sv\u00fdch zem\u00edch.\u00a0Podle EUAA se po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f \u010dekaj\u00edc\u00edch na rozhodnut\u00ed oproti lo\u0148sk\u00e9mu roku zv\u00fd\u0161il o 34 procent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u010dty \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl jsou v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku druh\u00e9 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v novodob\u00e9 historii bloku a p\u0159ekonaly je pouze prvn\u00ed polovina roku 2016 b\u011bhem po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed krize.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00dadaje zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 EUAA nezahrnuj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 4 miliony ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vstoupili do Evropy od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu s Ruskem loni v \u00fanoru.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTyto paraleln\u00ed trendy spole\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy pro org\u00e1ny EU+ pro azylov\u00e9 a p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed syst\u00e9my, a to natolik, \u017ee do \u010dervna 2023 EUAA nab\u00edzela operativn\u00ed pomoc 13 \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b agentury EU pro azyl.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00fdrie z\u016fstala v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed p\u016fvodu \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl s 67 000 \u017e\u00e1dostmi p\u0159ipsan\u00fdmi jej\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016fm, co\u017e je o 47 procent v\u00edce ne\u017e ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku.\u00a0Jde o nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo obdr\u017een\u00e9 od syrsk\u00fdch \u017eadatel\u016f od roku 2016, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed (62 procent) byla pod\u00e1na v N\u011bmecku.<\/span><\/p>\n

O n\u011bco v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159i z deseti \u017eadatel\u016f (41 procent) z\u00edskali status uprchl\u00edka nebo dopl\u0148kovou ochranu;\u00a0EUAA v\u0161ak neposkytla \u00fadaje o tom, jak\u00e9 procento t\u011bch, kter\u00fdm byl zam\u00edtnut azyl, bylo deportov\u00e1no z bloku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sy\u0159an\u016fm byla op\u011bt s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed ud\u011blena mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ochrana, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e bylo schv\u00e1leno 95 procent v\u0161ech \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl, zat\u00edmco afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdm st\u00e1tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016fm bylo schv\u00e1leno 58 procent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Naopak bylo schv\u00e1leno pouh\u00fdch 28 procent tureck\u00fdch a 35 procent rusk\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 rozd\u011blena v ot\u00e1zce, jak \u0159e\u0161it rostouc\u00ed azylovou krizi, co\u017e je probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd nakonec\u00a0<\/span>vedl k p\u00e1du nizozemsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navrhovan\u00fd pakt EU o migraci, podle kter\u00e9ho budou \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty povinny vz\u00edt si sv\u016fj spravedliv\u00fd pod\u00edl na \u017eadatel\u00edch o azyl nebo \u010delit finan\u010dn\u00edm sankc\u00edm, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 rozhodn\u011b proti jak Polsku, tak Ma\u010farsku, z nich\u017e prvn\u00ed pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed toto t\u00e9ma p\u0159edlo\u017eit k referendu spolu s polsk\u00fdm parlamentem\u00a0<\/span>. celost\u00e1tn\u00ed volby v \u0159\u00edjnu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f odhalilo, \u017ee jejich syst\u00e9my soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed jsou p\u0159esyceny po\u010dtem \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed ubytovat a zpracovat, v\u010detn\u011b Belgie, Nizozemska a N\u011bmecka.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u017d\u00e1dosti v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce vzrostly o 28 procent ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se stejn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm roku 2022…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14972,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1033,41,4357],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35591"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35591"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35591\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}