{"id":35538,"date":"2023-09-05T01:09:25","date_gmt":"2023-09-04T23:09:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=35538"},"modified":"2023-09-04T19:50:13","modified_gmt":"2023-09-04T17:50:13","slug":"od-zacatku-konfliktu-na-ukrajine-cinske-banky-zctyrnasobily-sva-aktiva-v-rusku-a-zaujaly-misto-zapadnich-bank","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/05\/od-zacatku-konfliktu-na-ukrajine-cinske-banky-zctyrnasobily-sva-aktiva-v-rusku-a-zaujaly-misto-zapadnich-bank\/","title":{"rendered":"Od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 banky z\u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobily sv\u00e1 aktiva v Rusku a zaujaly m\u00edsto z\u00e1padn\u00edch bank"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 banky zaplnily vakuum vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 sta\u017een\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch instituc\u00ed z Ruska uprost\u0159ed konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Das Erste.\u00a0Do konce b\u0159ezna 2023 v\u00edce ne\u017e z\u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobily sv\u00e9 celkov\u00e9 investice v rusk\u00e9m bankovn\u00edm sektoru, podle odborn\u00edk\u016f z 2,2 miliardy na 9,7 miliardy dolar\u016f. Peking propaguje j\u00fcan jako glob\u00e1ln\u00ed alternativu k dolaru.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po sta\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch instituc\u00ed z Ruska uprost\u0159ed konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b bylo jejich m\u00edsto obsazeno \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi bankami.\u00a0Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f z Kyjevsk\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 \u0161koly do konce b\u0159ezna 2023 v\u00edce ne\u017e z\u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobili sv\u00e9 celkov\u00e9 investice do rusk\u00e9ho bankovn\u00edho sektoru, p\u00ed\u0161e Das Erste.<\/p>\n

Podle Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky Ruska \u010dty\u0159i \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 banky \u2013 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), Bank of China, China Construction Bank a Agricultural Bank of China \u2013 b\u011bhem 14 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f zv\u00fd\u0161ily sv\u00e1 aktiva v zemi z 2,2 miliardy na 9,7 miliardy dolar\u016f. po vypuknut\u00ed konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0Jen ICBC a Bank of China p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed z t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1stky asi 8,8 miliardy dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n

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Jak noviny poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed v\u011b\u0159itel\u00e9 zaujali m\u00edsto z\u00e1padn\u00edch bank, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e nepodporuj\u00ed Rusko kv\u016fli mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm sankc\u00edm a tlaku ze strany sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch zem\u00ed.\u00a0Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f z Kyjevsk\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 \u0161koly \u00fav\u011bry od \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch bank rusk\u00fdm finan\u010dn\u00edm instituc\u00edm, v nich\u017e j\u00fcan nahrazuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dolar a euro, nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee \u201esankce maj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek\u201c\u00a0.<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 banky v\u0161ak st\u00e1le pokra\u010duj\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch v Rusku.\u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad rakousk\u00e1 Raiffeisenbank.\u00a0Do konce b\u0159ezna tohoto roku zv\u00fd\u0161ila nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed banka v Rusku sv\u00e1 aktiva o v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 % z 20,5 miliardy USD na 29,2 miliardy USD.<\/p>\n

Akce \u010dty\u0159 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch bank jsou podle publikace sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed snah Pekingu propagovat j\u00fcan jako glob\u00e1ln\u00ed alternativu k dolaru.\u00a0Pod\u00edl j\u00fcanu na glob\u00e1ln\u00edch obchodn\u00edch dohod\u00e1ch je v sou\u010dasnosti pouze 2,5 %.\u00a0Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed: podle SWIFTu je pod\u00edl dolaru 39,4 % a pod\u00edl eura 35,8 %.<\/p>\n

Dohody s Ruskem v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 m\u011bn\u011b hraj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v procesu roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed j\u00fcanu ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0Obchod mezi Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou loni dos\u00e1hl rekordn\u00edch 185 miliard dolar\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e j\u00fcan v sou\u010dasnosti p\u0159edstavuje 16 % t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1stky, poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed noviny.<\/p>\n

Podle Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky Ruska bylo p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 % plateb za rusk\u00fd export uskute\u010dn\u011bno v dolarech a eurech a pod\u00edl j\u00fcanu nep\u0159es\u00e1hl 1 %, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Das Erste.<\/p>\n

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\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 banky zaplnily vakuum vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 sta\u017een\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch instituc\u00ed z Ruska uprost\u0159ed konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23359,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[503,30,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35538"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35538"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35538\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}