{"id":35530,"date":"2023-09-05T01:04:01","date_gmt":"2023-09-04T23:04:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=35530"},"modified":"2023-09-04T19:23:42","modified_gmt":"2023-09-04T17:23:42","slug":"zakaz-opozice-a-cenzury-moldavsko-na-ceste-k-diktature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/05\/zakaz-opozice-a-cenzury-moldavsko-na-ceste-k-diktature\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1kaz opozice a cenzury: Moldavsko na cest\u011b k diktatu\u0159e"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Moldavsko je na cest\u011b k diktatu\u0159e pod proz\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1dou prezidentky Sandua. Opozice je zak\u00e1z\u00e1na a cenzura je zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bna.\u00a0Zde uv\u00e1d\u00edm v\u00fdvoj posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Moldavsko je kyp\u00edc\u00ed probl\u00e9mov\u00e9 m\u00edsto v konfliktu mezi V\u00fdchodem a Z\u00e1padem, \u010das od \u010dasu informuji o v\u00fdvoji v zemi.\u00a0Proto\u017ee moje\u00a0<\/span>posledn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va<\/span><\/a>\u00a0byla p\u0159ed t\u0159emi m\u011bs\u00edci, pod\u00e1v\u00e1m zde zpr\u00e1vu o nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvoji od \u010dervna.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moldavsko a Transistrie<\/span><\/h3>\n

Moldavsko je mal\u00e1 zem\u011b s kr\u00e1tkou, ale t\u011b\u017ekou histori\u00ed.\u00a0Tato zem\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed mezi Ukrajinou a Rumunskem a je to b\u00fdval\u00e1 sov\u011btsk\u00e1 republika, kter\u00e1 po rozpadu Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu za\u017eila ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lku.\u00a0Od t\u00e9 doby je zem\u011b rozd\u011blena a skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se z Moldavska, kter\u00e9 je uzn\u00e1v\u00e1no mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem, a od\u0161t\u011bpeneck\u00e9 republiky Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed.\u00a0Ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lku ukon\u010dila dohoda mezi Moldavskem, Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00edm a Ruskem a rusk\u00e9 m\u00edrov\u00e9 s\u00edly zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed b\u00fdvalou frontovou linii u\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 20 let.\u00a0Je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nejti\u0161\u0161\u00ed kontaktn\u00ed linku na sv\u011bt\u011b, proto\u017ee na n\u00ed po desetilet\u00ed nedo\u0161lo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu incidentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moldavsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da chce, aby se rusk\u00e9 m\u00edrov\u00e9 s\u00edly st\u00e1hly, ale to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b povede k op\u011btovn\u00e9mu vzplanut\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, proto\u017ee Moldavsko chce znovu p\u0159evz\u00edt kontrolu nad regionem.\u00a0Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed m\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b prorusk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo, zat\u00edmco Moldavsko se za sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy pustilo do proz\u00e1padn\u00edho postoje a rumunsk\u00e9 politiky, mohl by se sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 podobn\u00fd Donbasu opakovat od roku 2014, kdy budou rusk\u00e9 m\u00edrov\u00e9 jednotky sta\u017eeny.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010dervna<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0161\u00e9f diplomata EU Borrell prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u00fazemn\u00ed spor s Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00edm nen\u00ed pro \u010dlenstv\u00ed Moldavska v EU probl\u00e9mem:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eCesta Moldavsk\u00e9 republiky do EU nez\u00e1vis\u00ed na ud\u00e1lostech v Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed.\u00a0Kypr se stal \u010dlenem EU i p\u0159es \u00fazemn\u00ed probl\u00e9my.\u00a0Moldavsko to dok\u00e1\u017ee tak\u00e9.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00fd den\u00a0<\/span>moldavsk\u00fd prezident Sandu prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Moldavsko nem\u00e1 v \u00famyslu vzd\u00e1t se Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na summitu NATO ve Vilniusu NATO po\u017eadovalo sta\u017een\u00ed rusk\u00fdch m\u00edrov\u00fdch sil.\u00a0V z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>bylo \u0159e\u010deno<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eOpakujeme na\u0161i podporu \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvosti a suverenit\u011b Moldavsk\u00e9 republiky v r\u00e1mci jej\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00fdch hranic a vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me Rusko, aby st\u00e1hlo v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 v regionu Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou tam um\u00edst\u011bny bez souhlasu Moldavsk\u00e9 republiky. „<\/em><\/p>\n

Dne 14. \u010dervence<\/span><\/a>\u00a0moldavsk\u00fd m\u00edstop\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy pro podn\u011bsterskou reintegraci po\u017eadoval, aby EU a USA, kter\u00e9 vystupuj\u00ed jako pozorovatel\u00e9 p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00edch o podn\u011bstersk\u00e9m urovn\u00e1n\u00ed, z\u00edskaly status prost\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f.\u00a0K mo\u017enosti obnoven\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ve form\u00e1tu \u201ep\u011bt plus dva\u201c (Moldavsko, Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed, OBSE, Rusko, Ukrajina a pozorovatel\u00e9 z USA a EU) se vyj\u00e1d\u0159il n\u00e1sledovn\u011b:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eObnoven\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o urovn\u00e1n\u00ed podn\u011bstersk\u00e9ho konfliktu ve form\u00e1tu p\u011bt plus dva nebo v jak\u00e9mkoli jin\u00e9m form\u00e1tu je nemo\u017en\u00e9 bez vylep\u0161en\u00ed statusu EU a USA.\u00a0Form\u00e1t by m\u011bl b\u00fdt zm\u011bn\u011bn, aby EU z\u00edskal jin\u00fd status.\u00a0A USA by m\u011bly m\u00edt stejn\u00fd status.\u00a0Status prost\u0159edn\u00edka, nikoli pozorovatele.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ipustil, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 jednat s OBSE ani EU o sta\u017een\u00ed rusk\u00fdch vojsk, k tomu je Rusko pot\u0159eba.\u00a0A dodal:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eAle o tom se s dne\u0161n\u00edm Ruskem bavit nebudeme.\u00a0To by m\u011blo b\u00fdt jasn\u00e9.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Protirusk\u00e1 politika<\/span><\/h3>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee je Moldavsko multietnickou zem\u00ed, prezident po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s rumunizac\u00ed.\u00a0Proti jsou nejen etni\u010dt\u00ed Rusov\u00e9, jejich\u017e pr\u00e1va jsou postupn\u011b omezov\u00e1na, ale i mnoz\u00ed Moldavan\u00e9.\u00a0Sandu je rovn\u011b\u017e rumunskou ob\u010dankou a rozhodla se nap\u0159\u00edklad v dubnu\u00a0<\/span>zm\u011bnit v \u00fastav\u011b n\u00e1rodn\u00ed jazyk z \u201emoldav\u0161tiny\u201c na \u201erumun\u0161tinu\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edseda moldavsk\u00e9ho parlamentu 22. \u010dervna<\/span><\/a>\u00a0po\u017e\u00e1dal lid, aby se \u201ezbavil iluze\u201c, \u017ee Rusko bylo tis\u00edc let p\u0159\u00edtelem Moldavska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako na Ukrajin\u011b nebo v pobaltsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech jsou i v Moldavsku tendence zak\u00e1zat ru\u0161tinu.\u00a0<\/span>23. \u010dervna<\/span><\/a>\u00a0poslanec z vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed strany navrhl, aby kolegov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed mluv\u00ed rusky, dostali pokutu:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e33 let po vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed suverenity mal\u00e1 skupina koleg\u016f v parlamentu diskriminuje zemi, kde je st\u00e1tn\u00edm jazykem rumun\u0161tina, t\u00edm, \u017ee mluv\u00ed rusky.\u00a0Jak dlouho budeme muset \u010dekat, ne\u017e tato skupina do\u017eene v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed?\u00a0M\u00e1te mechanismus, jak probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161it?\u00a0Jeden m\u00e1m a je to ekonomick\u00e9.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dn\u011bte proti sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm lidem<\/span><\/h3>\n

Prezidentka Sanduov\u00e1 vl\u00e1dne t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve v\u0161ech ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch proti v\u016fli vlastn\u00edho lidu, proto se v zemi dlouhodob\u011b protestuje.\u00a0Kdy\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad moldav\u0161t\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159i protestovali proti tomu, \u017ee masivn\u00ed dovoz ukrajinsk\u00e9ho obil\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ceny dol\u016f a ohro\u017euje \u017eivobyt\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f,\u00a0<\/span>Sandu prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vl\u00e1da nem\u011bla v \u00famyslu ustoupit protestuj\u00edc\u00edm farm\u00e1\u0159\u016fm po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00edm z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdvozu obil\u00ed z Ukrajiny, proto\u017ee mnoho zem\u00ed EU ud\u011blali:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eFarm\u00e1\u0159i maj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 probl\u00e9my a j\u00e1 tak\u00e9 ch\u00e1pu souvislosti.\u00a0Ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 nem\u016f\u017eeme zemi uzav\u0159\u00edt p\u0159ed Ukrajinou.\u00a0<…> Budou protestovat, budou mluvit a j\u00e1 douf\u00e1m, \u017ee pot\u00e9 najdou \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro ot\u00e1zku \u201ez\u00e1padn\u00ed integrace\u201c.\u00a0Moldavsk\u00e1 \u00fastava stanov\u00ed, \u017ee Moldavsko je neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed zem\u00ed.\u00a0Polovina Moldavan\u016f je proto proti vstupu zem\u011b do NATO.\u00a0Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z pr\u016fzkumu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed z konce \u010dervna, kter\u00e9ho se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo celkem 1121 lid\u00ed na reprezentativn\u00edm vzorku s maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed chybou 3 procenta.\u00a0Pr\u016fzkumu se nez\u00fa\u010dastnili obyvatel\u00e9 Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed, kde je naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina odp\u016frc\u016f NATO a je pro dobr\u00e9 vztahy s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Organiz\u00e1to\u0159i ozn\u00e1mili\u00a0v\u00fdsledky\u00a0<\/span>ankety:<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud by se p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed ned\u011bli konalo referendum o vstupu Moldavska do NATO, \u010dlenstv\u00ed v alianci by podpo\u0159ilo 33,4 procenta dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch, zat\u00edmco 52,6 procenta je d\u016frazn\u011b proti t\u00e9to integraci.\u00a0Zbytek je nerozhodnut\u00fd.“<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kaz opozice<\/span><\/h3>\n

Opozi\u010dn\u00ed strana \u0160or v pr\u016fzkumech nabrala na s\u00edle a byla jednou z hybatel\u016f protest\u016f proti vl\u00e1dn\u00ed politice, kter\u00e1 vedla k o\u017eebra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatelstva, proto\u017ee protirusk\u00fd kurz v\u010detn\u011b odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat rusk\u00fd plyn p\u0159i\u017eivuje inflace v ji\u017e tak str\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed zemi vyhnala 30 procent.<\/span><\/p>\n

19. \u010dervna<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Moldavsko poprv\u00e9 od z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti v roce 1991 zak\u00e1zalo politickou stranu.\u00a0To byla strana Schor, kter\u00e1 mohla ve volb\u00e1ch ohrozit vl\u00e1du.\u00a0Uprost\u0159ed \u0161irok\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho pobou\u0159en\u00ed na\u0159\u00eddil \u00fastavn\u00ed soud zem\u011b rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed strany.\u00a0Moldavsk\u00e1 proz\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1da stranu popisuje jako \u201eproruskou\u201c, zat\u00edmco zakladatel strany Ilan Schoor uprchl do rodn\u00e9ho Izraele, aby se vyhnul uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

31. \u010dervence<\/span><\/a>\u00a0moldavsk\u00fd parlament rozhodl, \u017ee umo\u017en\u00ed v\u016fdc\u016fm a aktivist\u016fm opozi\u010dn\u00ed strany Shor kandidovat ve volb\u00e1ch.\u00a0P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 novely volebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona byly schv\u00e1leny ve druh\u00e9m \u010dten\u00ed hlasy proevropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed strany.\u00a0P\u0159edseda parlamentn\u00edho v\u00fdboru pro pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed a imunity p\u0159e\u010detl pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Novely stanov\u00ed, \u017ee osoby, kter\u00e9 byly v t\u00e9 dob\u011b \u010dleny statut\u00e1rn\u00edho org\u00e1nu politick\u00e9 strany, zast\u00e1valy volen\u00e9 funkce nebo byly na volebn\u00edch listin\u00e1ch, po dobu t\u0159\u00ed a\u017e p\u011bti let ode dne vyd\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1lezu \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu o vysloven\u00ed ne\u00fastavnosti.“ bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee politick\u00e1 strana nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt za\u0159azena na volebn\u00ed seznamy.<\/em><\/p>\n

Cenzura<\/span><\/h3>\n

Moldavsk\u00fd parlament 7. \u010dervence<\/span><\/a>\u00a0umo\u017enil tajn\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m ovl\u00e1dnout soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b.\u00a0P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd z\u00e1kon o boji proti zahrani\u010dn\u00edm informac\u00edm schv\u00e1lila v\u011bt\u0161ina poslanc\u016f vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed strany.\u00a0Z\u00e1kon umo\u017e\u0148uje Informa\u010dn\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b (ISS) prov\u00e1d\u011bt vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale pouze se souhlasem soudu.\u00a0Jeliko\u017e v\u0161ak soudnictv\u00ed ji\u017e bylo \u201ereformov\u00e1no\u201c, v\u011bt\u0161ina soudc\u016f je loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed k vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed stran\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

31. \u010dervence<\/span><\/a>\u00a0schv\u00e1lil parlament tak\u00e9 iniciativu prezidenta Sandua na z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u201eN\u00e1rodn\u00edho centra pro ochranu informac\u00ed a protipropagandu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Opozi\u010dn\u00ed Strana rozvoje a konsolidace, veden\u00e1 b\u00fdval\u00fdm premi\u00e9rem Ionem Cicuem, dne 7. srpna<\/span><\/a>\u00a0obvinila \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed volebn\u00ed komisi z politick\u00e9 cenzury p\u0159ed m\u00edstn\u00edmi v\u0161eobecn\u00fdmi volbami, kter\u00e9 se konaj\u00ed 5. listopadu:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePodle nov\u00fdch pravidel mohou b\u00fdt b\u011bhem parlamentn\u00edch voleb zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1na pouze ozn\u00e1men\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00e1 \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed volebn\u00ed komis\u00ed.\u00a0Tomu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 cenzura, proto\u017ee aktivist\u00e9 mohou zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat pouze zpr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 byly schv\u00e1leny agenturami pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdmi vl\u00e1d\u011b.\u00a0Tato na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ijdou vhod vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed stran\u011b, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 neomezen\u00e9 administrativn\u00ed zdroje, z nich\u017e m\u016f\u017ee \u010derpat v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed volebn\u00ed kampani.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Strana vysv\u011btlila, \u017ee informa\u010dn\u00ed prostor zem\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1 pod kontrolu proevropsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed strana pomoc\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f: \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed volebn\u00ed komise, Rady pro audiovizu\u00e1ln\u00ed informace a N\u00e1rodn\u00edho st\u0159ediska pro ochranu informac\u00ed a boj s propagandou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soudn\u00ed syst\u00e9m<\/span><\/h3>\n

Soudnictv\u00ed je ji\u017e z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti pod kontrolou vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 chce tuto kontrolu d\u00e1le zv\u00fd\u0161it.\u00a0<\/span>Prezident p\u0159edlo\u017eil 29. \u010dervence<\/span><\/a>\u00a0parlamentu podn\u011bt ke z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho soudu pro korupci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Siln\u011b to p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Ukrajinu, kde po roce 2014 vznikly takov\u00e9 paraleln\u00ed soudn\u00ed struktury s N\u00e1rodn\u00edm protikorup\u010dn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159adem Ukrajiny (NABU), kter\u00e9 jsou ve skute\u010dnosti n\u00e1stroji politick\u00e9 kontroly a mohou z korupce obvinit ka\u017ed\u00e9ho odp\u016frce vl\u00e1dy.\u00a0To se uplat\u0148ovalo i v praxi, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e dot\u010den\u00ed nem\u011bli proti tomu pr\u00e1vn\u00ed postih, proto\u017ee v\u0161ichni vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 a soudci poch\u00e1zeli z kruh\u016f vl\u00e1dy a jej\u00edch p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f.\u00a0Soudn\u00ed syst\u00e9m byl podkop\u00e1v\u00e1n obvin\u011bn\u00edm \u201eneposlu\u0161n\u00fdch\u201c soudc\u016f z korupce, aby je sesadili z \u00fa\u0159adu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Moldavsko jde stejnou cestou jako\u00a0<\/span>4. srpna<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zastoupen\u00ed EU a USA v Moldavsku vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo znepokojen\u00ed nad zastaven\u00edm n\u00e1boru zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v tamn\u00edm soudnictv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vl\u00e1da obvinila z korupce.\u00a0Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vydaly tiskov\u00e9 slu\u017eby zastoupen\u00ed pot\u00e9, co se Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud Moldavska rozhodl p\u0159ezkoumat v\u00fdsledky prov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed kandid\u00e1t\u016f na pozice v Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rad\u011b soudc\u016f, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed v \u010dele soudn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, a tak\u00e9 v Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm soudu. Rada st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve moldavsk\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud vyhov\u011bl odvol\u00e1n\u00edm kandid\u00e1t\u016f na soudce, kte\u0159\u00ed neusp\u011bli v procesu hodnocen\u00ed.\u00a0Toto rozhodnut\u00ed kritizovala premi\u00e9rka Dorin Receanov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 uvedla, \u017ee \u201ezkorumpovan\u00e1 men\u0161ina soudc\u016f se br\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dist\u011b syst\u00e9mu\u201c.\u00a0Vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed strana prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee soudci \u201esabotuj\u00ed reformu\u201c.\u00a0O\u010distu soudnictv\u00ed iniciovala prezidentka Maia Sandu, k \u010demu\u017e parlament p\u0159ijal zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed z\u00e1kon a povolal zahrani\u010dn\u00ed experty, co\u017e vysv\u011btluje znepokojen\u00ed EU a USA, proto\u017ee jde ve skute\u010dnosti o jejich projekt, se kter\u00fdm moldavsk\u00e1 justice by m\u011bly b\u00fdt pod\u0159\u00edzeny zahrani\u010dn\u00edm na z\u00e1klad\u011b ukrajinsk\u00e9ho modelu ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt p\u0159ineseno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Postup kritizovala opozice.\u00a0P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Socialistick\u00e9 strany \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee touto metodou se vl\u00e1da sna\u017e\u00ed dostat lidi pod svou kontrolu do soudn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.\u00a0Tento postoj podporuje suspendovan\u00fd gener\u00e1ln\u00ed prokur\u00e1tor Alexandru Stoianoglo, kter\u00fd d\u0159\u00edve prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed strana fakticky p\u0159evzala kontrolu nad soudn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem.\u00a0Stojanoglo byl prezidentem Sandu obvin\u011bn z neefektivity a v roce 2021 uv\u011bzn\u011bn, ale obvin\u011bn\u00ed proti n\u011bmu nebyla dodnes prok\u00e1z\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nouzov\u00fd stav na dva roky<\/span><\/h3>\n

Od konce roku 2021 plat\u00ed v Moldavsku v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd stav, kter\u00fd byl vyhl\u00e1\u0161en kv\u016fli mo\u017en\u00e9mu p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vek plynu.\u00a0Nouzov\u00fd stav lze vyhl\u00e1sit nejd\u00e9le na 60 dn\u00ed a pot\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt prodlou\u017een, co\u017e vl\u00e1da od t\u00e9 doby opakovan\u011b, naposledy koncem\u00a0<\/span>\u010dervence<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0D\u016fvodem prodlou\u017een\u00ed je situace na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem nouzov\u00e9ho stavu m\u016f\u017ee Komise pro mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 situace vyd\u00e1vat p\u0159\u00edkazy, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 a soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a jednotlivce na \u00fazem\u00ed st\u00e1tu.\u00a0Komise m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 p\u0159id\u011blovat prost\u0159edky z rozpo\u010dtu, \u201ekoordinovat\u201c m\u00e9dia a p\u0159ij\u00edmat dal\u0161\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V l\u00e9t\u011b 2022 propukly v zemi opozi\u010dn\u00ed protesty, kter\u00e9 obvinily vl\u00e1du, \u017ee se nedok\u00e1\u017ee vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s ekonomickou kriz\u00ed a sni\u017euje \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148.\u00a0Na konci roku 2022 byla m\u00edra inflace v Moldavsku p\u0159es 30 procent, ceny plynu se zv\u00fd\u0161ily sedmin\u00e1sobn\u011b a ceny elekt\u0159iny se ztrojn\u00e1sobily.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd stav umo\u017enil vl\u00e1d\u011b zas\u00e1hnout proti demonstrant\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

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Moldavsko je na cest\u011b k diktatu\u0159e pod proz\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1dou prezidentky Sandua. Opozice je zak\u00e1z\u00e1na a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22998,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,2719,1506,441],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35530"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35530"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35531,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35530\/revisions\/35531"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22998"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}