{"id":3539,"date":"2021-07-24T05:49:43","date_gmt":"2021-07-24T03:49:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=3539"},"modified":"2021-07-24T05:49:43","modified_gmt":"2021-07-24T03:49:43","slug":"financnik-vysvetlil-proc-jsou-zlate-casy-dolaru-secteny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/07\/24\/financnik-vysvetlil-proc-jsou-zlate-casy-dolaru-secteny\/","title":{"rendered":"Finan\u010dn\u00edk vysv\u011btlil, pro\u010d jsou \u201ezlat\u00e9 \u010dasy\u201c dolaru se\u010dteny"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dovou sv\u011btovou m\u011bnou z\u016fstane dolar de facto je\u0161t\u011b dlouho – je t\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee takov\u00e9 operace jako v Rusku, kdy americk\u00e1 m\u011bna zcela zmiz\u00ed z n\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u201eko\u0161e\u201c, jsou pom\u011brn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00e9. V rozhovoru pro agenturu Prime promluvil o t\u00e9matu vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed analytick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu na Vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole finan\u010dn\u00edho managementu Michail Kogan.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Faktem podle odborn\u00edka z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee\u00a0dolar\u00a0<\/strong>se postupn\u011b objevuje st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b v obchodn\u00edch transakc\u00edch mezi zem\u011bmi – ty d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost obchodn\u00edm transakc\u00edm ve sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe t\u0159eba tak\u00e9 poznamenat, \u017ee n\u00e1stup eura a postupn\u00e9 posilov\u00e1n\u00ed j\u00fcanu jako druh\u00e9 a\u017e t\u0159et\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 m\u011bny v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch rezerv\u00e1ch byly ud\u00e1losti, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ovlivnily dominantn\u00ed postaven\u00ed dolaru,\u201c\u00a0<\/em>dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Jestli\u017ee d\u0159\u00edve americk\u00e1 m\u011bna vlastn\u011b nem\u011bla konkurenci, proto\u017ee obrat v libr\u00e1ch, jenech, n\u011bmeck\u00fdch mark\u00e1ch a j\u00fcanech byl pom\u011brn\u011b mal\u00fd, nyn\u00ed situace umo\u017e\u0148uje euroz\u00f3n\u011b a \u010c\u00edn\u011b po\u010d\u00edtat s t\u00edm, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch 50 letech vytla\u010d\u00ed\u00a0dolar\u00a0z prvn\u00edho m\u00edsta ve sv\u011btov\u00e9m obratu.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdrazn\u00fdm projevem t\u00e9to teze je podle finan\u010dn\u00edka obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lka USA s \u010c\u00ednou a Evropou, kter\u00e1 v roce 2017 okam\u017eit\u011b oslabila kurz j\u00fcanu a eura v\u016f\u010di dolaru o 20 %.<\/p>\n

To je p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd d\u016fkaz toho, \u017ee se USA c\u00edt\u00ed ohro\u017eeny jin\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a sna\u017e\u00ed se ze v\u0161ech sil roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it svou dominanci. Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fkazem je r\u016fst dolaru v\u016f\u010di ostatn\u00edm m\u011bn\u00e1m v dob\u011b krize, nebo\u0165 pr\u00e1v\u011b v americk\u00e9 z\u00fa\u010dtovac\u00ed jednotce a americk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch dluhopisech hledaj\u00ed obchodn\u00edci a investo\u0159i bezpe\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav v dob\u011b jak\u00fdchkoli v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch zm\u011bn ve sv\u011bt\u011b, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o pandemii nebo hypote\u010dn\u00ed krizi v roce 2008.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159esto je t\u0159eba p\u0159ijmout fakt, \u017ee dominance jednoho st\u00e1tu na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee trvat v\u011b\u010dn\u011b, a je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee se j\u00fcan v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch desetilet\u00edch stane kl\u00ed\u010dovou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bnou – mnoho st\u00e1t\u016f v n\u011bm vid\u00ed d\u016fstojnou alternativu k americk\u00e9 m\u011bn\u011b,\u201c uzav\u0159el Kogan.<\/p>\n

Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dolarov\u00fdch vklad\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo financ\u00ed podstatn\u011b\u00a0zm\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0strukturu Fondu n\u00e1rodn\u00edho bohatstv\u00ed. Sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed v n\u011bm \u00farove\u0148 dolaru do nuly, uvedl ministr financ\u00ed Anton Siluanov na br\u00edfinku v r\u00e1mci Petrohradsk\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra.<\/p>\n

Dolar bude nahrazen vklady v eurech, zlatem a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm j\u00fcanem, jejich pod\u00edl vyroste o 5 %. Pod\u00edl eura tak bude \u010dinit 40 %, j\u00fcan bude m\u00edt 30 %,\u00a0zlato\u00a020 %, d\u00e1le britsk\u00e1 libra a japonsk\u00fd jen budou m\u00edt ka\u017ed\u00fd po 5 %. Podle slov ministra k tomu dojde v dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u2013 v pr\u016fb\u011bhu jednoho m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/p>\n

Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho ministra financ\u00ed okomentoval tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed prezidenta Dmitrij Peskov. Zm\u00ednil, \u017ee proces dedolarizace je u\u017e nyn\u00ed vid\u011bt prost\u00fdm okem.<\/p>\n

Valutov\u00e1 struktura rusk\u00e9ho Fondu n\u00e1rodn\u00edho bohatstv\u00ed se ji\u017e m\u011bnila v \u00fanoru. Tehdy do n\u00ed byl za\u0159azen j\u00fcan (15 %) a jen (5 %), p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e dolarovou a eurovou \u010d\u00e1st sn\u00ed\u017eili ze 45 % na 35 %. To bylo provedeno pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed rentability a diverzifikaci investi\u010dn\u00edch rizik.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho na konci minul\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin podepsal feder\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed prost\u0159edk\u016f Fondu do drah\u00fdch kov\u016f, v kv\u011btnu potom vl\u00e1da garantovala mo\u017enost vkl\u00e1dat prost\u0159edky do zlata.<\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kl\u00ed\u010dovou sv\u011btovou m\u011bnou z\u016fstane dolar de facto je\u0161t\u011b dlouho – je t\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1830,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[604,59],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3539"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3539\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}