{"id":35365,"date":"2023-09-02T06:37:24","date_gmt":"2023-09-02T04:37:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=35365"},"modified":"2023-09-02T06:37:24","modified_gmt":"2023-09-02T04:37:24","slug":"africke-prevraty-odhaluji-a-rozpletaji-sit-zapadniho-vmesovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/02\/africke-prevraty-odhaluji-a-rozpletaji-sit-zapadniho-vmesovani\/","title":{"rendered":"Africk\u00e9 p\u0159evraty odhaluj\u00ed a rozpl\u00e9taj\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 z\u00e1padn\u00edho vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00dadajn\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed do francouzsk\u00fdch voleb vede k obvin\u011bn\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9ho prezidenta, proto\u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e1 kolonie proch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159evratem<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00e1 prokuratura pr\u00e1v\u011b obvinila b\u00fdval\u00e9ho francouzsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Nicolase Sarkozyho, kter\u00fd st\u00e1l v \u010dele z\u00e1padn\u00ed podpory svr\u017een\u00ed libyjsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce Muammara Kadd\u00e1f\u00edho v roce 2011, kv\u016fli\u00a0<\/span>\u00fadajn\u00e9mu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0libyjsk\u00e9mu financov\u00e1n\u00ed Sarkozyho volebn\u00ed kampan\u011b v roce 2007.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cas ur\u010dit\u011b let\u00ed!\u00a0Zd\u00e1 se, jako by to bylo pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u010dera, kdy libyjsk\u00fd v\u016fdce nav\u0161t\u00edvil Sarkozyho na Elysejsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed po Sarkozyho volebn\u00edm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v roce 2007 a trval na tom, \u017ee se bude c\u00edtit pohodln\u011b v tradi\u010dn\u00edm bedu\u00ednsk\u00e9m stanu na tr\u00e1vn\u00edku honosn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho penzionu.\u00a0Sarkozy s\u00e1m podnikl cestu do Tripolisu jen p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edci, sotva t\u00fddny po n\u00e1stupu do \u00fa\u0159adu.\u00a0Jeho mluv\u010d\u00ed ozna\u010dil protiteroristickou spolupr\u00e1ci Francie a Libye za \u201e\u00a0<\/span>dlouholet\u00fd spole\u010dn\u00fd boj.<\/span><\/em>\u201c Ale podez\u0159en\u00ed ohledn\u011b Sarkozyho motiv\u016f v\u00e9st obvin\u011bn\u00ed ze zm\u011bny re\u017eimu se objevilo v roce 2012, kdy libyj\u0161t\u00ed zpravodaj\u0161t\u00ed \u010dinitel\u00e9 zapletli francouzsk\u00e9 agenty do dopaden\u00ed a zabit\u00ed Kadd\u00e1f\u00edho v \u0159\u00edjnu 2011, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tvrdili, \u017ee kryli Sarkozyho volebn\u00ed kampa\u0148 v roce 2007.\u00a0Anonymn\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci tak\u00e9 za\u010dali zp\u00edvat stejnou melodii z\u00e1padn\u00edmu tisku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e b\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident Barack Obama v roce 2009 nastoupil do \u00fa\u0159adu, pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u0161t\u00ed zasv\u011bcenci \u0159ekli, \u017ee vzhledem ke sv\u00e9mu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny Obama delegoval velkou \u010d\u00e1st Afriky na Francouze a Brity \u2013 kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bci okam\u017eit\u011b pod\u011blali.\u00a0A Obama st\u00e1le mluvil o t\u011bch zmatc\u00edch v roce 2016, kdy\u017e\u00a0v rozhovoru pro The Atlantic\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl , \u017ee \u201e\u00a0<\/span><\/a>m\u011bl v\u00edce d\u016fv\u011bry v Evropany, vzhledem k bl\u00edzkosti Libye, kte\u0159\u00ed investuj\u00ed do n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch akc\u00ed\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v d\u016fsledku francouzsk\u00e9ho a britsk\u00e9ho -podporoval pu\u010d proti Kadd\u00e1f\u00edmu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obama ve stejn\u00e9m rozhovoru podtrhl, jak snadn\u00e9 bylo\u00a0<\/span>\u201ekoupit zapojen\u00ed Francie zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd by to pro n\u00e1s u\u010dinil m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 a pro [Ameriku] m\u00e9n\u011b riskantn\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u2013 jen t\u00edm, \u017ee Sarkozymu umo\u017enil vz\u00edt si z\u00e1sluhy za p\u0159evrat.\u00a0My\u0161lenka, \u017ee Francii nebo francouzsk\u00e9ho prezidenta lze\u00a0<\/span>\u201ekoupit\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0se zde zd\u00e1 relevantn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto ud\u00e1losti v Libyi by tak\u00e9 m\u011bly vyvolat ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho p\u0159evratu v Gabonu a role Francie p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed podm\u00ednek, kter\u00e9 k n\u011bmu nakonec vedly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Stejn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Libye a Kadd\u00e1f\u00edho se zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee Sarkozy m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vztah ke Gabonu, kdy\u017e v dob\u011b od sv\u00e9ho zvolen\u00ed v polovin\u011b roku 2007 do \u00fanora 2010 t\u0159ikr\u00e1t nav\u0161t\u00edvil zemi, v\u010detn\u011b kr\u00e1tce po p\u0159evzet\u00ed moci Alim Bongem v roce 2009, se 42 %\u00a0<\/span>hlas\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. , po smrti sv\u00e9ho otce Omara.\u00a0Pon\u011bkud zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pro francouzsk\u00e9ho prezidenta, jeho\u017e p\u0159edch\u016fdce Jacques Chirac \u2013 kter\u00fd miloval Afriku natolik, \u017ee na jej\u00ed poctu postavil Mus\u00e9e du Quai d’Orsay \u2013 na\u0159\u00edkal nad jeho nedostatkem z\u00e1jmu o kontinent.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eHlavn\u00edm z\u00e1jmem m\u00e9 cesty je znovu potvrdit loajalitu.\u00a0Chci uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee Francie je v\u011brn\u00e1,\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u0159ekl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Sarkozy\u00a0b\u011bhem jedn\u00e9 z n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv gabonsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Aliho Bonga v roce 2010. Po t\u011bchto nov\u00fdch obvin\u011bn\u00edch z korupce se zd\u00e1, \u017ee francouzsk\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>\u201eloajalita\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Libye mohla b\u00fdt sv\u00e1z\u00e1na. p\u0159\u00edmo francouzsk\u00fdm prezidentsk\u00fdm nebo zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm z\u00e1jm\u016fm.\u00a0A podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f by to mohl b\u00fdt i p\u0159\u00edpad Gabonu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V prosinci 2010 The Guardian s odkazem na americk\u00fd diplomatick\u00fd depe\u0161i\u00a0<\/span>z<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u010dervence 2009 a zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fd WikiLeaks uvedl, \u017ee tehdej\u0161\u00ed prezident Omar Bongo a dal\u0161\u00ed gabon\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 zpronev\u011b\u0159ili\u00a0<\/span>miliardy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f ze sdru\u017een\u00fdch rezerv \u0161esti africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed v Bank of Central African. St\u00e1ty\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201epro sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed obohacen\u00ed a na pokyn Bonga p\u0159evedly finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky francouzsk\u00fdm politick\u00fdm stran\u00e1m, v\u010detn\u011b podpory francouzsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Nicolase Sarkozyho\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se vezmou v \u00favahu v\u0161echny tyto zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy a podvody, je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 br\u00e1t dne\u0161n\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9 proklamace souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s p\u0159evraty v Africe za nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Francie\u00a0<\/span>\u201eodsuzuje vojensk\u00fd p\u0159evrat, kter\u00fd prob\u00edh\u00e1 v Gabonu,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl mluv\u010d\u00ed vl\u00e1dy Olivier Veran za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto t\u00fddne, kdy\u017e vojen\u0161t\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci p\u0159evzali b\u00fdvalou francouzskou kolonii stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak\u00fdm ned\u00e1vno v Nigeru, Mali, Guineji, Burkin\u011b Faso a \u010cad.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed pro dal\u0161\u00ed francouzskou vojenskou stabiliza\u010dn\u00ed misi, tentokr\u00e1t zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>400\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201est\u00e1l\u00fdch\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0voj\u00e1k\u016f v zemi.\u00a0Nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 nakonec ne tak trval\u00e9.\u00a0Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee drzost pova\u017eovat jakoukoli ciz\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost za trvalou je nev\u00fdznamnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed probl\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9m rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed nad pu\u010dem proti Bongovi je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 to, \u017ee Francouzi se opravdu nestarali o demokracii \u2013 nebo o jej\u00ed zd\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 dokud Bongo z\u016fstal u moci.\u00a0Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 prezidentsk\u00e9 volby, kter\u00e9 gabonsk\u00e1 opozice odsoudila jako podvodn\u00e9 a kter\u00e9 vyvolaly p\u0159evrat, nebyly ani\u00a0<\/span>podrobeny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pozorovatel\u016fm.\u00a0O\u010dividn\u011b se Z\u00e1pad prost\u011b nemohl obt\u011b\u017eovat, aby n\u011bjak\u00e9 poslal.\u00a0Nen\u00ed to tak, \u017ee by nev\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee hroz\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 riziko podvodu.\u00a0Washingtonsk\u00e1 nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace Freedom House hodnot\u00ed zemi obrovskou nulou v ot\u00e1zce, zda\u00a0je\u00a0<\/span>\u201esou\u010dasn\u00e1 hlava vl\u00e1dy nebo jin\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed autorita\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/em>zvolena<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ve svobodn\u00fdch a spravedliv\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edseda v\u00fdboru pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vztahy americk\u00e9ho Sen\u00e1tu sen\u00e1tor Bob Menendez (D-NJ) \u0159ekl, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>je<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201e\u00a0<\/span>hluboce znepokojen vojensk\u00fdm p\u0159evratem v Gabonu a fale\u0161n\u00fdmi volbami, kter\u00e9 mu p\u0159edch\u00e1zely\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Ale o\u010dividn\u011b se Washington a\u017e do minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne\u00a0\u00a0nezaj\u00edmal natolik, aby Gabon hledal radar\u00a0<\/span>\u201esvobody a demokracie \u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d se tedy obyvatel\u00e9 Z\u00e1padu obt\u011b\u017euj\u00ed a\u017e nyn\u00ed?\u00a0No, pokud jde o n\u011b, klan Bongo \u2013 Ali, kter\u00fd je u moci od roku 2009, a jeho otec Omar p\u0159ed t\u00edm \u2013 byli pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za pevn\u011b v z\u00e1padn\u00ed st\u00e1ji.\u00a0Zejm\u00e9na francouzsk\u00e9 nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, jako TotalEnergies a Eramet,\u00a0<\/span>vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v zemi energii a nerostn\u00e9 suroviny \u2013 zejm\u00e9na mangan, kter\u00fd je nezbytn\u00fd p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b oceli a Z\u00e1pad ho pova\u017euje za kritick\u00fd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pravda je takov\u00e1, \u017ee Francie a Z\u00e1pad si st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed na nedostatek demokracie na sv\u00fdch africk\u00fdch m\u00edstech \u2013 nebo kdekoli jinde \u2013 pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee by jim nov\u00e9 veden\u00ed mohlo roztrhnout dal\u0161\u00ed j\u00eddeln\u00ed l\u00edstek nebo ho n\u011bkomu p\u0159edat jin\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Rachel Marsden<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0je fejetonistka, politick\u00e1 strat\u00e9gka a hostitelka nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch talk-show ve francouz\u0161tin\u011b a angli\u010dtin\u011b.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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\u00dadajn\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed do francouzsk\u00fdch voleb vede k obvin\u011bn\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9ho prezidenta, proto\u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e1 kolonie…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24645,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,130,29,921,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35365"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35365"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35365\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}