{"id":35305,"date":"2023-09-02T01:02:18","date_gmt":"2023-09-01T23:02:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=35305"},"modified":"2023-09-01T14:30:09","modified_gmt":"2023-09-01T12:30:09","slug":"osn-vydava-konecny-navrh-prohlaseni-proti-dezinformacim-a-schvaluje-smlouvu-who-o-pandemii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/02\/osn-vydava-konecny-navrh-prohlaseni-proti-dezinformacim-a-schvaluje-smlouvu-who-o-pandemii\/","title":{"rendered":"OSN vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 kone\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed proti \u201edezinformac\u00edm\u201c a schvaluje smlouvu WHO o pandemii"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f (OSN) nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edtelem svobody projevu a jeden z jej\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f na \u201eboj\u201c proti takzvan\u00fdm \u201edezinformac\u00edm, dezinformac\u00edm, nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdm projev\u016fm a stigmatu\u201c se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ke konci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato nevolen\u00e1 mezivl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vliv na sv\u00fdch 193 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, ned\u00e1vno zve\u0159ejnila kone\u010dn\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1vrh<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sv\u00e9 politick\u00e9 deklarace ze zased\u00e1n\u00ed Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni o prevenci, p\u0159ipravenosti a reakci na pandemie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kone\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh obsahuje n\u011bkolik slib\u016f od v\u016fdc\u016f, \u017ee potla\u010d\u00ed legitimn\u00ed projevy.\u00a0L\u00edd\u0159i se nav\u00edc zavazuj\u00ed, \u017ee podpo\u0159\u00ed dva n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizaci (WHO) poskytnout v\u00edce pravomoc\u00ed v boji proti \u201edezinformac\u00edm\u201c a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jej\u00edch sledovac\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto n\u00e1stroje \u2013 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed smlouva o pandemii a zm\u011bny Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho zdravotnick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du (2005) \u2013 se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed od roku 2021 a p\u0159es zna\u010dn\u00fd odpor maj\u00ed b\u00fdt dokon\u010deny do kv\u011btna 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kone\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh tohoto politick\u00e9ho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed bude p\u0159ipraven pro zased\u00e1n\u00ed OSN na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni o prevenci, p\u0159ipravenosti a reakci na pandemii, kter\u00e9 se bude konat v New Yorku dne 20. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023.\u00a0Politick\u00e1 deklarace obsa\u017een\u00e1 v tomto n\u00e1vrhu bude dokon\u010dena na tomto setk\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e politick\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f nejsou obvykle pr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00e1, maj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed vliv.\u00a0Podle OSN deklarace \u201ep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed dynamick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch norem a odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed povinnost st\u00e1t\u016f postupovat ur\u010dit\u00fdm sm\u011brem p\u0159i respektov\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch z\u00e1sad\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Navrhovan\u00e1 jazykov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou pops\u00e1na v n\u011bkolika \u010d\u00e1stech kone\u010dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu tohoto politick\u00e9ho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V odd\u00edle OP35 se vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 dohodli, \u017ee \u201ep\u0159ijmou opat\u0159en\u00ed k boji proti negativn\u00edmu dopadu dezinformac\u00ed, dezinformac\u00ed, nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdch projev\u016f a stigmatu souvisej\u00edc\u00edch se zdrav\u00edm, zejm\u00e9na na platform\u00e1ch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed\u201c a \u201ezadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vakc\u00edn v kontextu prevence, p\u0159ipravenosti a reakce na pandemii\u201c.\u00a0Stejn\u011b tak odd\u00edl OP42 obsahuje dohodu o boji proti \u201edezinformac\u00edm\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty OSN podporuj\u00ed Smlouvu o pandemii v \u010d\u00e1sti OP15 a souhlas\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee podpo\u0159\u00ed Mezivl\u00e1dn\u00ed vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed v\u00fdbor (skupina odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed a vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Smlouvy o pandemii), aby pokra\u010dovala v jedn\u00e1n\u00edch o \u201e\u00damluv\u011b WHO, dohod\u011b nebo jin\u00e9m mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm n\u00e1stroji pro prevenci pandemie, p\u0159ipravenosti a reakce\u201c (\u00fapln\u00fd n\u00e1zev Pandemick\u00e9 smlouvy WHO).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejen\u017ee \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty OSN siln\u011b podporuj\u00ed a nal\u00e9haj\u00ed na uzav\u0159en\u00ed Pandemick\u00e9 smlouvy, ale tak\u00e9 povzbuzuj\u00ed Mezivl\u00e1dn\u00ed vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed org\u00e1n (INB), aby up\u0159ednost\u0148oval \u201epot\u0159ebu spravedlnosti\u201c.\u00a0Zast\u00e1nci vid\u00ed rovnost jako podporu spravedlnosti, ale kritici varuj\u00ed, \u017ee politika rovnosti m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k zaujatosti a v\u0161t\u011bpov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eradik\u00e1ln\u00ed ideologie\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podpora novelizac\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho zdravotnick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du (IHR) je obsa\u017eena v \u010d\u00e1sti OP16 kone\u010dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu.\u00a0Tato \u010d\u00e1st vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed skupinu zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se t\u011bmito zm\u011bnami, aby pokra\u010dovala ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci sm\u011brem k pl\u00e1novan\u00e9mu datu dokon\u010den\u00ed v kv\u011btnu 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto politick\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z mnoha zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak OSN pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tento jazyk pevn\u011bji.\u00a0Jen letos za\u010dala budovat \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00ed arm\u00e1du\u201c v boji proti \u201esmrt\u00edc\u00ed dezinformaci\u201c, povzbuzovala lidi, aby se navz\u00e1jem pomlouvali za \u201enen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy\u201c a tvrdila, \u017ee cenzura \u201edezinformac\u00ed\u201c a \u201enen\u00e1vistn\u00fdch projev\u016f\u201c povede ke \u201esvobod\u011b projevu\u201c. .<\/span><\/p>\n

OSN tak\u00e9 konzultovala s n\u011bkolika vl\u00e1dami a bloky jejich cenzurn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci.\u00a0Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se z\u00fa\u010dastnila n\u011bkolika \u201edezinforma\u010dn\u00edch sezen\u00ed\u201c s britskou vl\u00e1dn\u00ed agenturou pro cenzuru a vedla rozhovory s Evropskou uni\u00ed o tom, jak se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s \u201edezinformacemi\u201c na digit\u00e1ln\u00edch platform\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f (OSN) nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edtelem svobody projevu a jeden z jej\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2754,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,28,186,259],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35305"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35305"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35305\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}