{"id":35235,"date":"2023-09-01T01:08:02","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T23:08:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=35235"},"modified":"2023-08-31T15:16:55","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T13:16:55","slug":"svet-sleduje-jak-spojene-staty-zavedou-neoddeleni-od-ciny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/01\/svet-sleduje-jak-spojene-staty-zavedou-neoddeleni-od-ciny\/","title":{"rendered":"Sv\u011bt sleduje, jak Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zavedou \u201eneodd\u011blen\u00ed od \u010c\u00edny\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Americk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b obchodu Gina Raimondov\u00e1 v\u010dera ukon\u010dila \u010dty\u0159denn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Od \u010dervna leto\u0161n\u00edho roku jde o \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho vysok\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka, kter\u00fd nav\u0161t\u00edvil \u010c\u00ednu. P\u0159i hodnocen\u00ed cesty Raimondov\u00e9 v\u011bnovalo mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed velkou pozornost ozn\u00e1men\u00ed \u010c\u00edny a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f o \u201ez\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nov\u00fdch komunika\u010dn\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f\u201c a v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee to pom\u016f\u017ee \u201esn\u00ed\u017eit nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed\u201c. Raimondov\u00e1 tak\u00e9 dala jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee se \u201enesna\u017e\u00ed odd\u011blit od \u010c\u00edny\u201c a vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila nad\u011bji, \u017ee americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti budou investovat v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci pouk\u00e1zali na to, \u017ee \u201enov\u00fd komunika\u010dn\u00ed kan\u00e1l\u201c pom\u016f\u017ee \u010c\u00edn\u011b a Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm d\u00e1le komunikovat a prov\u00e1d\u011bt v\u00fdm\u011bnu, ale jestli to opravdu bude hr\u00e1t roli, bude z\u00e1le\u017eet na skute\u010dn\u00fdch \u010dinech Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me zp\u011bt na v\u00fdkon americk\u00e9 strany po n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b t\u0159\u00ed americk\u00fdch politik\u016f v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed m\u00e1 takov\u00e9 pochybnosti.\u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad, kdy\u017e americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Blinken v \u010dervnu nav\u0161t\u00edvil \u010c\u00ednu, dal jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee USA jsou odhodl\u00e1ny vr\u00e1tit se k programu stanoven\u00e9mu ob\u011bma hlavami st\u00e1t\u016f na Bali a dodr\u017eet sliby prezidenta Bidena.\u00a0V posledn\u00edch dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch v\u0161ak Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty umo\u017enily z\u00e1stupci v\u016fdce tchajwansk\u00e9 oblasti \u010c\u00edny \u201etranzit\u201c ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, pokra\u010dovaly v prodeji zbran\u00ed na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd Tchaj-wan a vydaly p\u0159\u00edkaz k omezen\u00ed investic do \u010c\u00edny.\u00a0Tyto akce vrhaj\u00ed velk\u00e9 pochybnosti na d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Proto je t\u0159eba nad\u00e1le sledovat, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry bude mo\u017en\u00e9 realizovat prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Raimondov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty uvedou sv\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o \u201eneodd\u011blen\u00ed\u201c do praxe.\u00a0Neur\u010duje to jen povaha \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch vztah\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 pot\u0159eby \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch a americk\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch kruh\u016f, a je to p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e9 pro rozvoj \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 a americk\u00e9 i sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomiky. Co by tedy m\u011bly USA ud\u011blat, aby zavedly prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o \u201eneodd\u011blen\u00ed\u201c?<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o z\u00e1kladn\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed, pokud chce Washington \u010dinit spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed, m\u011bl by si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee podstatou \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch a obchodn\u00edch vztah\u016f je vz\u00e1jemn\u00fd a oboustrann\u00fd prosp\u011bch a neexistuje nic takov\u00e9ho, \u017ee n\u011bkdo trp\u00ed a n\u011bkdo vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

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Od roku 2018 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nad\u00e1le uvalily vysok\u00e1 cla na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, ale \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00fd objem obchodu dos\u00e1hl v roce 2022 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 760 miliard americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje rekordn\u00ed maximum.\u00a0Zpr\u00e1va o v\u00fdvozu USA do \u010c\u00edny za rok 2023, kterou vydala Obchodn\u00ed rada USA a \u010c\u00edny, ukazuje, \u017ee v\u00fdvoz USA do \u010c\u00edny vytvo\u0159il pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 milion pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst. V \u010c\u00edn\u011b investuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 tis\u00edc americk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 90 % jejich podnik\u016f v \u010c\u00edn\u011b je ziskov\u00fdch.\u00a0Americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti podle CNN zalo\u017eily v \u010c\u00edn\u011b obrovskou v\u00fdrobn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 a jsou velmi z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch spot\u0159ebitel\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Z provozn\u00edho hlediska je pro USA nezbytn\u00e9, aby p\u0159estaly p\u0159ehnan\u011b politizovat a sekuritizovat ekonomick\u00e9 a obchodn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky. Nyn\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u010del\u00ed inflaci, americk\u00e9 dluhov\u00e9 krizi a tak d\u00e1le. B\u00fdval\u00fd p\u0159edseda Rady ekonomick\u00fdch poradc\u016f B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu Kevin Hassett ned\u00e1vno \u0159ekl, \u017ee v americk\u00e9 ekonomice m\u016f\u017ee za\u010d\u00edt dal\u0161\u00ed vlna inflace. Mezit\u00edm nov\u00e9 americk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluhopisy pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed kupce. \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto probl\u00e9m\u016f je neodd\u011bliteln\u00e9 od spolupr\u00e1ce s \u010c\u00ednou.<\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed si v\u0161imlo, \u017ee ve dnech p\u0159ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou Giny Raimondov\u00e9 v \u010c\u00edn\u011b se v \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch objevily \u201epozitivn\u00ed sign\u00e1ly\u201c.\u00a0Britsk\u00fd web \u201eFinancial Times\u201c uvedl, \u017ee to zahrnovalo \u00fasil\u00ed Washingtonu prodlou\u017eit desetilet\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u201eDohodu o v\u011bdeck\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci mezi \u010c\u00ednou a USA\u201c a tak\u00e9 zru\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdvozn\u00edch omezen\u00ed pro 27 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch subjekt\u016f.\u00a0Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed tak\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo znepokojen\u00ed nad mo\u017enou politikou USA omezovat \u010c\u00ednu pro \u00fa\u010dely v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch voleb.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Raimondov\u00e9 v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 strana v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 obavy ohledn\u011b cel Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f\u00a0v r\u00e1mci odd\u00edlu\u00a0301 v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b, politiky v oblasti polovodi\u010d\u016f, obousm\u011brn\u00fdch investi\u010dn\u00edch omezen\u00ed, diskrimina\u010dn\u00edch dotac\u00ed a sankc\u00ed v\u016f\u010di \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem. Co by nyn\u00ed m\u011bly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ud\u011blat, je co nejd\u0159\u00edve zru\u0161it cla uvalen\u00e1 na \u010c\u00ednu, uvolnit kontroly v\u00fdvozu do \u010c\u00edny, zru\u0161it sankce v\u016f\u010di \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem a vytvo\u0159it podm\u00ednky pro spole\u010dnosti obou zem\u00ed pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed obchodn\u00ed a investi\u010dn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

To zahrnuje dobr\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b zaveden\u00fdch \u201enov\u00fdch komunika\u010dn\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f\u201c. Americk\u00e1 strana by m\u011bla skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ikl\u00e1dat d\u016fle\u017eitost roli tohoto kan\u00e1lu, m\u00edsto aby s n\u00edm zach\u00e1zela jako s ozdobou, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 pouze \u201esymbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam\u201c.<\/span>\u00a0A\u0165 u\u017e jde o pracovn\u00ed skupinu z\u0159\u00edzenou \u010c\u00ednou a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, nebo o zah\u00e1jen\u00fd mechanismus v\u00fdm\u011bny informac\u00ed o kontrole v\u00fdvozu, m\u011bly by skute\u010dn\u011b hr\u00e1t roli p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed rozd\u00edl\u016f a podpo\u0159e koordinace politik prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dialogu. To je to, co mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed douf\u00e1, \u017ee uvid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00e9 a obchodn\u00ed vztahy jsou t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011bm \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00fdch vztah\u016f. Douf\u00e1me, \u017ee vytvo\u0159en\u00edm \u201enov\u00fdch komunika\u010dn\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f\u201c jako nov\u00e9ho v\u00fdchoz\u00edho bodu prok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed USA svou up\u0159\u00edmnost vy\u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9m a setkat se s \u010c\u00ednou na p\u016fli cesty, aby podpo\u0159ily \u201estabilizaci a zlep\u0161en\u00ed\u201c \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00fdch vztah\u016f a obnovu sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomiky. Po n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Giny Raimondov\u00e9 v \u010c\u00edn\u011b cel\u00fd sv\u011bt sleduje, co USA ud\u011blaj\u00ed d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

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Americk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b obchodu Gina Raimondov\u00e1 v\u010dera ukon\u010dila \u010dty\u0159denn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Od \u010dervna leto\u0161n\u00edho roku…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35236,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,2133,350,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35235"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35235"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35237,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35235\/revisions\/35237"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}