{"id":3512,"date":"2021-07-22T05:38:10","date_gmt":"2021-07-22T03:38:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=3512"},"modified":"2021-07-22T05:38:10","modified_gmt":"2021-07-22T03:38:10","slug":"odposlech-s-izraelskou-okupacni-technologii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/07\/22\/odposlech-s-izraelskou-okupacni-technologii\/","title":{"rendered":"Odposlech s izraelskou okupa\u010dn\u00ed technologi\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Na tituln\u00edch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch novin se objevil skand\u00e1l s odposlechy. Podle\u00a0<\/span>mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0byly stovky novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, aktivist\u016f a osobnost\u00ed opozice v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch zjevn\u011b odposlouch\u00e1v\u00e1ny pomoc\u00ed vysoce vyvinut\u00e9ho spywaru.\u00a0Zpr\u00e1vy \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee pou\u017eit\u00fd spyware Pegasus poch\u00e1z\u00ed od izraelsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce.\u00a0<\/span>
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\nTrval\u00e1 okupace z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu a p\u00e1sma Gazy st\u00e1tem Izrael je z\u00e1kladem pro nejrozvinut\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed dozoru na sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0Jednou z nich je skupina NSO, zalo\u017een\u00e1 v roce 2009 se spywarov\u00fdm softwarem Pegasus.\u00a0Spoluzakladatel NSO Shalev Hulio byl nasazen s izraelskou arm\u00e1dou proti druh\u00e9 intif\u00e1d\u011b na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu. [\u00a0<\/span>1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMlad\u00fdm voj\u00e1k\u016fm, kter\u00fdm je 18 nebo 19 let, je poskytov\u00e1na ve\u0161ker\u00e1 svoboda v obrovsk\u00fdch v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch odd\u011blen\u00edch, kter\u00e1 arm\u00e1da zavedla, aby byla v \u010dele digit\u00e1ln\u00edho sv\u011bta.\u201c Takto informuje izraelsk\u00fd autor Ronen Bergman o sv\u00fdch mnoha let zku\u0161enost\u00ed s v\u00fdzkumem v izraelsk\u00e9m digit\u00e1ln\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu. [\u00a0<\/span>2<\/span><\/a>\u00a0]<\/span><\/p>\n

Izrael je nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed laborato\u0159\u00ed v z\u00e1padn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b pro boj proti povstalc\u016fm a zab\u00edjen\u00ed lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou tajn\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami bez soudu identifikov\u00e1ni jako terorist\u00e9.\u00a0Amazon, Facebook, Microsoft, Google, Apple neust\u00e1le nakupuj\u00ed start-upy v Izraeli, nap\u0159\u00edklad Anobit, LinX, PrimeSense, SlickLogin, Waze, Annapurna.\u00a0S dosud 5 000 start-upy, z nich\u017e v\u011bt\u0161inu koupily USA a dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed korporace, m\u00e1 Izrael nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hustotu start-up\u016f na obyvatele.\u00a0Spole\u010dnosti jsou obvykle vytahov\u00e1ny b\u00fdval\u00fdmi d\u016fstojn\u00edky izraelsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a \u010dasto za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed v arm\u00e1d\u011b.\u00a0Zde vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s detekc\u00ed, bojem a zab\u00edjen\u00edm Palestinc\u016f na d\u00e1lku\u00a0 v \u201eciviln\u00ed\u201c korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed form\u011b. Izrael\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci jsou prezentov\u00e1ni jako hrdinov\u00e9 a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed elita. Arm\u00e1da je \u201ehnac\u00ed silou inovac\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0\u201eKdokoli, kdo slou\u017e\u00ed v jedn\u00e9 ze zn\u00e1m\u00fdch elitn\u00edch jednotek, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed s sebou cenn\u00e9 znalosti a nen\u00ed neobvykl\u00e9, \u017ee se o n\u011bkolik let pozd\u011bji stane samostatn\u011b v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u011b \u010dinn\u00fd.\u201c<\/span>3<\/span><\/a>\u00a0]<\/span><\/p>\n

Praxe okupa\u010dn\u00edho re\u017eimu, kter\u00e1 byla v rozporu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem a lidsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vy, je \u0161kol\u00edc\u00edm are\u00e1lem naru\u0161en\u00ed bez mor\u00e1lky.\u00a0\u201eRozb\u00edj\u00ed\u0161 v\u011bci\u201c, \u201eJsi softwarov\u00fd Ninjaneers\u201c, je to chv\u00e1la.\u00a0Od pou\u017eit\u00ed d\u00e1lkov\u011b ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdch zab\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch dron\u016f v prvn\u00ed Intifad\u011b vyv\u00edj\u00ed izraelsk\u00fd vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd digit\u00e1ln\u00ed komplex nov\u00e9 a lep\u0161\u00ed technologie pro zachycen\u00ed v\u0161ech typ\u016f dat, kter\u00e9 jsou spojeny s lidmi – akustick\u00e9, optick\u00e9, jazykov\u00e9, mimojazykov\u00e9, barevn\u00e9 , haptick\u00fd, interaktivn\u00ed a zalo\u017een\u00fd na pohybu, interaktivn\u00ed, souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s prost\u0159ed\u00edm, elektronick\u00fd, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed – m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zaznamen\u00e1n a m\u00e1 b\u00fdt integrov\u00e1n a vyhodnocen podle c\u00edl\u016f a nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rychlost\u00ed. [\u00a0<\/span>4<\/span><\/a>\u00a0]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed ani medi\u00e1ln\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b nen\u00ed tak militarizovan\u00e9 jako izraelsk\u00e9.\u00a0Abitur, univerzitn\u00ed zkou\u0161ky – v Izraeli se pozice d\u016fstojn\u00edka zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 do pozic v ekonomice. [\u00a0<\/span>5<\/span><\/a> ] V\u00fdrobce \u010dip\u016f Intel byl prvn\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159i\u0161la ze Silicon Valley p\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159mi des\u00edtkami let – kdy se tam prim\u00e1rn\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011blo pro americkou arm\u00e1du. V sou\u010dasnosti m\u00e1 Intel v Izraeli 11 000 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, z nich\u017e mnoz\u00ed jsou b\u00fdval\u00ed voj\u00e1ci.\u00a0Ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let p\u011bt gigant\u016f GAMFA roz\u0161i\u0159uje zakoupen\u00e9 start-upy a\u017e na 1 000 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a zad\u00e1v\u00e1 objedn\u00e1vky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Google udr\u017euje vlastn\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed prostor v kampusu imitace univerzity Stanford v Tel Avivu.\u00a0\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd jin\u00fd st\u00e1t nepodporuje digit\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdvoj stejn\u011b jako Izrael.\u00a0Produkty a slu\u017eby se vyv\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed hlavn\u011b do USA a EU.\u00a0Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e Trump nechal roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it ze\u010f v Mexiku, dost\u00e1vala Obamova administrativa izraelskou detek\u010dn\u00ed a obrannou technologii na tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f high-tech plotu nad Mexikem, kter\u00fd byl ji\u017e zah\u00e1jen za prezidenta Clintona.<\/span><\/p>\n

Software Stuxnet pro kybernetickou v\u00e1lku byl vyvinut americk\u00fdmi a izraelsk\u00fdmi agenturami pod opera\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem Microsoft Windows po Obamov\u011b schv\u00e1len\u00ed.\u00a0Stuxnet byl um\u00edst\u011bn jako ni\u010div\u00fd \u010derv do \u0159\u00eddic\u00edho syst\u00e9mu \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho atomov\u00e9ho centra v Natanzu a vedl k \u201evlastn\u00edmu\u201c zni\u010den\u00ed centrifug. [\u00a0<\/span>6<\/span><\/a>\u00a0]<\/span><\/p>\n

Werner R\u00fcgemer<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tituln\u00ed obr\u00e1zek: Anelo \/ shutterstock.com<\/span><\/p>\n

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[\u00a0<\/span>\u00ab1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0] V\u00fd\u0148atek z Werner R\u00fcgemer: Kapitalist\u00e9 21. stolet\u00ed.\u00a03. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Kol\u00edn nad R\u00fdnem 2021, strana 153 a n\u00e1sl.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\u00a0<\/span>\u00ab2<\/span><\/a>\u00a0] Ronen Bergman.\u00a0Expert tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby na izraelsk\u00e9 vyzv\u011bda\u010de, jejich c\u00edlen\u00e9 zab\u00edjen\u00ed a ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou jadernou dohodu s \u00cdr\u00e1nem, Handelsblatt 11. kv\u011btna 2018<\/span><\/p>\n

[\u00a0<\/span>\u00ab3<\/span><\/a>\u00a0] Podnikatelsk\u00fd duch z pou\u0161t\u011b, Handelsblatt 11. kv\u011btna 2018<\/span><\/p>\n

[\u00a0<\/span>\u00ab4<\/span><\/a>\u00a0] Srov. David Rosenberg: Izraelsk\u00e1 technologick\u00e1 ekonomika, Lond\u00fdn 2018<\/span><\/p>\n

[\u00a0<\/span>\u00ab5<\/span><\/a>\u00a0] Rozhovor se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edm zakladatelem spole\u010dnosti Mobileye Zivem Avramem, S\u00fcddeutsche Zeitung 9. \u010dervence 2018<\/span><\/p>\n

[\u00a0<\/span>\u00ab6<\/span><\/a>\u00a0] Eric Schmidt \/ Jared Cohen: Die Vernetzung der Welt, Reinbek 2013, s. 157f.\u00a0Autor Eric Schmidt, zakladatel spole\u010dnosti Google, je \u010dlenem rady pro inovace obrany Baracka Obamy, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je p\u0159in\u00e9st do arm\u00e1dy ty nejlep\u0161\u00ed technologie. Spoluautor Jared Cohen se p\u0159ipojil ke spole\u010dnosti Google z ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na tituln\u00edch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch novin se objevil skand\u00e1l s odposlechy. Podle\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu\u00a0byly stovky novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, aktivist\u016f a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3513,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[107,917,927],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3512"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3512"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3512\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}