{"id":35117,"date":"2023-08-30T03:57:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-30T01:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=35117"},"modified":"2023-08-30T03:57:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-30T01:57:00","slug":"pepe-escobar-vitejte-v-brics-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/08\/30\/pepe-escobar-vitejte-v-brics-11\/","title":{"rendered":"Pepe Escobar: V\u00edtejte v BRICS 11"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
Nakonec byla vytvo\u0159ena historie. Zem\u011b BRICS p\u0159ekonaly i ta nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a ud\u011blaly obrovsk\u00fd krok k multipolarit\u011b t\u00edm, \u017ee roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily skupinu na BRICS 11. Od 1. ledna 2024 se k p\u011bti p\u016fvodn\u00edm \u010dlen\u016fm BRICS p\u0159ipoj\u00ed Argentina, Egypt, Etiopie, \u00cdr\u00e1n, Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie a Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty (SAE).<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
Ne, neprom\u011bn\u00ed se v nevysloviteln\u00e9 BRIICSSEEUA. Rusk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sergej Lavrov potvrdil, \u017ee p\u00edse\u0148 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u00e1, se zn\u00e1mou zkratkou BRICS pro multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed organizaci Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed jih nebo Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina \u010di \u201eGlob\u00e1ln\u00ed zem\u011bkoule<\/a>\u201c, kter\u00e1 bude utv\u00e1\u0159et kontury nov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zde<\/a>\u00a0je prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed\u00a0Johannesburg II<\/i>\u00a0z 15. summitu BRICS. Jeden\u00e1ct\u00fd summit BRICS je teprve za\u010d\u00e1tek. Dlouh\u00e1 \u0159ada zem\u00ed tou\u017e\u00ed se p\u0159ipojit; ani\u017e bychom se odvol\u00e1vali na des\u00edtky zem\u00ed (a jejich po\u010det se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1), kter\u00e9 ji\u017e \u201eprojevily z\u00e1jem\u201c, ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed seznam podle Jihoafri\u010dan\u016f zat\u00edm zahrnuje Al\u017e\u00edrsko, Banglad\u00e9\u0161, Bahrajn, B\u011blorusko, Bol\u00edvii, Venezuelu, Vietnam, Guineu, \u0158ecko, Honduras, Indon\u00e9sii, Kubu, Kuvajt, Maroko, Mexiko, Nig\u00e9rii, T\u00e1d\u017eikist\u00e1n, Thajsko, Tunisko, Turecko a S\u00fdrii.<\/p>\n

Do p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku se v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich stane bu\u010f partnery BRICS 11, nebo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed druh\u00e9 a t\u0159et\u00ed vlny plnohodnotn\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f. Jihoafri\u010dan\u00e9 zd\u016fraznili, \u017ee BRICS \u201ese neomez\u00ed pouze na jednu f\u00e1zi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Rusko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Cesta vedouc\u00ed k BRICS 11 byla b\u011bhem dvoudenn\u00edch diskus\u00ed v Johannesburgu t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 a hrbolat\u00e1, jak p\u0159iznal s\u00e1m rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin. Kone\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdsledek se uk\u00e1zal b\u00fdt z\u00e1zrakem transkontinent\u00e1ln\u00edho za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asie byla sdru\u017eena v pln\u00e9 s\u00edle. Arabsk\u00fd sv\u011bt m\u00e1 t\u0159i plnopr\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u010dleny, stejn\u011b jako Afrika. A Braz\u00edlie strategicky lobbovala za za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed probl\u00e9mov\u00e9 Argentiny.<\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed parita kupn\u00ed s\u00edly HDP (PPP) BRICS 11 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 podob\u011b \u010din\u00ed 36 % (ji\u017e nyn\u00ed je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e G7) a tato instituce nyn\u00ed zahrnuje 47 % sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace.<\/p>\n

\n
\"[HDP,
HDP, HDP (parita kupn\u00ed s\u00edly) a dluh zem\u00ed BRICS+<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\"[HDP,
HDP, HDP (parita kupn\u00ed s\u00edly) a dluh zem\u00ed G7.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e geopolitick\u00fd a geoekonomick\u00fd pr\u016flom v\u0161ak BRICS 11 skute\u010dn\u011b proraz\u00ed v oblasti energetiky. Podpisem Teher\u00e1nu, Rij\u00e1du a Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed se BRICS 11 okam\u017eit\u011b st\u00e1v\u00e1 ropnou a plynovou velmoc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 podle spole\u010dnosti InfoTEK kontroluje 39 % sv\u011btov\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu ropy, 45,9 % prok\u00e1zan\u00fdch z\u00e1sob a 47,6 % ve\u0161ker\u00e9 celosv\u011btov\u011b vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9 ropy.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 symbi\u00f3za BRICS 11-OPEC+ je nevyhnuteln\u00e1 (pod veden\u00edm Ruska a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie), nemluv\u011b o samotn\u00e9m OPEC.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159ekladu: \u201eOPEC je v sou\u010dasnosti nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm producentem ropy v Evrop\u011b: Kolektivn\u00ed Z\u00e1pad m\u016f\u017ee brzy ztratit svou moc kontrolovat sv\u011btov\u00e9 ceny ropy a n\u00e1sledn\u011b i prost\u0159edky k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch jednostrann\u00fdch sankc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie p\u0159\u00edmo spojen\u00e1 s Ruskem, \u010c\u00ednou, Indi\u00ed a \u00cdr\u00e1nem nab\u00edz\u00ed ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed protiklad k ropn\u00e9 krizi zinscenovan\u00e9 USA na po\u010d\u00e1tku 70. let, kdy se Rij\u00e1d za\u010dal topit v petrodolarech. To p\u0159edstavuje dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1zi Ruskem iniciovan\u00e9ho a \u010c\u00ednou dokon\u010den\u00e9ho\u00a0sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0mezi Rij\u00e1dem a Teher\u00e1nem, kter\u00e9 bylo ned\u00e1vno zpe\u010det\u011bno v Pekingu.<\/p>\n

\n
\"[Prok\u00e1zan\u00e9
Prok\u00e1zan\u00e9 z\u00e1soby ropy zem\u00ed BRICS+ a G7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

A to je p\u0159esn\u011b to, co m\u011blo rusko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 veden\u00ed v\u017edy na mysli. Tento konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed diplomatick\u00fd majstr\u0161tyk je pln\u00fd v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch detail\u016f: BRICS 11 vstoup\u00ed do boje p\u0159esn\u011b ve stejn\u00fd den, 1. ledna 2024, kdy Rusko p\u0159evezme ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed BRICS.<\/p>\n

Putin ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee summit BRICS 11 se p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok uskute\u010dn\u00ed v Kazani, hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b rusk\u00e9ho Tatarst\u00e1nu, co\u017e bude dal\u0161\u00ed r\u00e1na iracion\u00e1ln\u00ed politice Z\u00e1padu, kter\u00e1 spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v izolaci a sankc\u00edch. V lednu p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku o\u010dek\u00e1vejte dal\u0161\u00ed integraci glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu\/Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny\/Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zem\u011bkoule, v\u010detn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b radik\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed, kterou provede sankcemi posti\u017een\u00e1 a\u017e do zapomn\u011bn\u00ed rusk\u00e1 ekonomika \u2013 mimochodem nyn\u00ed p\u00e1t\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b podle parity kupn\u00ed s\u00edly p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 5 bilion\u016f dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n

G7 v k\u00f3matu<\/h2>\n

Skupina G7 se nyn\u00ed prakticky ocitla na jednotce intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Dal\u0161\u00ed na \u0159ad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt G20. Nov\u00fdm \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00edm globem\u201c G20 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt BRICS 11 \u2013 a pozd\u011bji BRICS 20 nebo dokonce BRICS 40. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b u\u017e bude petrodolar tak\u00e9 na jednotce intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de.<\/p>\n

Vyvrcholen\u00ed BRICS 11 by se neobe\u0161lo bez hv\u011bzdn\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu mu\u017e\u016f z\u00e1pasu: Putin a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident Si \u0164in-pching, podporovan\u00ed sv\u00fdmi t\u00fdmy. Rusko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed v Johannesburgu dominovalo a ur\u010dovalo hlavn\u00ed sm\u011bry. Mus\u00edme b\u00fdt odv\u00e1\u017en\u00ed a expandovat; mus\u00edme tla\u010dit na reformu sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho institucion\u00e1ln\u00edho r\u00e1mce \u2013 od Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN po MMF a WTO; a mus\u00edme se zbavit t\u011bch instituc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou pod\u0159\u00edzeny um\u011bl\u00e9mu \u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu \u0159\u00e1du zalo\u017een\u00e9mu na pravidlech\u201c.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee Xi tento okam\u017eik na z\u00e1znamu definoval jako \u201ehistorick\u00fd\u201c. Putin za\u0161el tak daleko, \u017ee ve\u0159ejn\u011b vyzval v\u0161ech 11 zem\u00ed BRICS, aby se vzdaly americk\u00e9ho dolaru a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily obchodn\u00ed vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch \u2013 zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee BRICS \u201evystupuje proti hegemonii jak\u00e9hokoli druhu\u201c a \u201ev\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9mu postaven\u00ed, o kter\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b usiluj\u00ed\u201c, nemluv\u011b o \u201epolitice pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho neokolonialismu\u201c.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee stejn\u011b jako \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 iniciativa P\u00e1smo a cesta (BRI), kter\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc oslav\u00ed 10. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed sv\u00e9ho vzniku, Putin zd\u016fraznil nutnost:<\/p>\n

\u201ez\u0159\u00eddit st\u00e1lou dopravn\u00ed komisi BRICS, kter\u00e1 by se zab\u00fdvala nejen projektem Sever-Jih [s odkazem na dopravn\u00ed koridor\u00a0INTSC<\/a>, jeho\u017e kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi \u010dleny BRICS jsou Rusko, \u00cdr\u00e1n a Indie], ale v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku tak\u00e9 rozvojem logistick\u00fdch a dopravn\u00edch koridor\u016f, meziregion\u00e1ln\u00edch i glob\u00e1ln\u00edch.\u201c<\/em>V\u011bnujte pozornost. To je Rusko-\u010c\u00edna v\u00a0synchronizaci<\/a>\u00a0v oblasti koridor\u016f konektivity a p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed propojen\u00ed sv\u00fdch kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edch dopravn\u00edch projekt\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o finan\u010dn\u00ed oblast, centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky sou\u010dasn\u00fdch zem\u00ed BRICS dostaly pokyn, aby v\u00e1\u017en\u011b prozkoumaly a zv\u00fd\u0161ily obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed v m\u00edstn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Putin se velmi realisticky vyj\u00e1d\u0159il k problematice de-dolarizace: \u201eOt\u00e1zka jednotn\u00e9 z\u00fa\u010dtovac\u00ed m\u011bny je slo\u017eit\u00e1, ale tak \u010di onak budeme sm\u011b\u0159ovat k vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto probl\u00e9m\u016f\u201c. To doplnilo vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed brazilsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Luize Inacia Luly da Silvy o tom, \u017ee BRICS zah\u00e1jil \u010dinnost pracovn\u00ed skupiny, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 prozkoumat \u017eivotaschopnost referen\u010dn\u00ed m\u011bny.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u011b Nov\u00e1 rozvojov\u00e1 banka BRICS (NDB) p\u0159ijala t\u0159i nov\u00e9 \u010dleny: Banglad\u00e9\u0161, Egypt a Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty. Jejich cesta k v\u00fdznamu v\u0161ak bude od nyn\u011bj\u0161ka je\u0161t\u011b strm\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jihoafrick\u00fd prezident Cyril Ramaphosa ve\u0159ejn\u011b pochv\u00e1lil zpr\u00e1vu prezidentky NDB Dilmy Rousseffov\u00e9 o t\u00e9to dev\u00edtilet\u00e9 instituci; sama Dilma v\u0161ak znovu zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee c\u00edlem banky je dos\u00e1hnout pouze 30 % celkov\u00fdch \u00fav\u011br\u016f v m\u011bn\u00e1ch obch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch americk\u00fd dolar.<\/p>\n

To sotva sta\u010d\u00ed. Pro\u010d? Na kl\u00ed\u010dovou ot\u00e1zku mus\u00ed\u00a0odpov\u011bd\u011bt<\/a>\u00a0Sergej Glazjev, ministr makroekonomie Eurasijsk\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 komise, kter\u00e1 pracuje v r\u00e1mci EAEU pod veden\u00edm Ruska:<\/p>\n

\u201eJe t\u0159eba zm\u011bnit statut\u00e1rn\u00ed dokumenty t\u00e9to banky. Kdy\u017e vznikala, sna\u017eil jsem se na\u0161im finan\u010dn\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm vysv\u011btlit, \u017ee kapit\u00e1l banky by m\u011bl b\u00fdt rozlo\u017een mezi n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bny zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00ed. Ale ameri\u010dt\u00ed agenti \u0161\u00edlen\u011b v\u011b\u0159ili v americk\u00fd dolar. V\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee se tato banka dnes boj\u00ed sankc\u00ed a je nap\u016fl paralyzovan\u00e1.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 hory nezastav\u00ed mohutnou \u0159eku<\/h2>\n

Tak\u017ee ano, v\u00fdzvy, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi, jsou obrovsk\u00e9. Ale snaha usp\u011bt je naka\u017eliv\u00e1, co\u017e asi nejl\u00e9pe vystihuje Si\u016fv pozoruhodn\u00fd projev na z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9m ceremoni\u00e1lu podnikatelsk\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra BRICS, kter\u00fd p\u0159e\u010detl \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd ministr obchodu Wang Wentao.<\/p>\n

Jako by se Si dovol\u00e1val mandar\u00ednsk\u00e9 verze americk\u00e9 popov\u00e9 klasiky z roku 1967 \u201eAin’t No Mountain High Enough\u201c. Citoval \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed: \u201e\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 hora nezastav\u00ed prudk\u00fd tok mohutn\u00e9 \u0159eky.\u201c A tak se stalo, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident se rozhodl, \u017ee se bude sna\u017eit zastavit proud \u0159eky. A sv\u00e9mu publiku p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee boj je u\u0161lechtil\u00fd \u2013 a nutn\u00fd:<\/p>\n

\u201eA\u0165 u\u017e bude odpor jak\u00fdkoli, BRICS, pozitivn\u00ed a stabiln\u00ed s\u00edla dobra, bude i nad\u00e1le r\u016fst. Budeme vytv\u00e1\u0159et siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed BRICS, roz\u0161i\u0159ovat model ‚BRICS Plus‘, aktivn\u011b prosazovat roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlenstv\u00ed, prohlubovat solidaritu a spolupr\u00e1ci s ostatn\u00edmi EMDCs [rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edmi se rozvojov\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi], podporovat glob\u00e1ln\u00ed multipolaritu a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed demokracii v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch a pom\u00e1hat, aby byl mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a rovn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u201c<\/em>A nyn\u00ed si k tomuto vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edry v lidskost p\u0159idejte, jak \u201eGlobe Globe\u201c vn\u00edm\u00e1 Rusko. P\u0159esto\u017ee parita kupn\u00ed s\u00edly rusk\u00e9 ekonomiky ji\u017e nyn\u00ed p\u0159edstihuje imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 vazaly, kte\u0159\u00ed se ji sna\u017e\u00ed rozdrtit, vn\u00edm\u00e1 \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih\u201c Moskvu jako \u201ejednu z na\u0161ich\u201c. To, co se stalo v Jihoafrick\u00e9 republice, to je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zd\u016fraznilo a rusk\u00fd vzestup do p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed BRICS za \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce to je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce vykrystalizuje.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee se kolektivn\u00ed Z\u00e1pad, om\u00e1men\u00fd a zmaten\u00fd, nyn\u00ed chv\u011bje, proto\u017ee c\u00edt\u00ed, \u017ee se mu h\u00fdbe zem\u011b \u2013 p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm 85 procent z n\u00ed \u2013 pod nohama.<\/p>\n

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Welcome to the BRICS 11<\/a> vy\u0161el 25.8.2023 na thecradle.co. P\u0159eklad\u00a0Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nakonec byla vytvo\u0159ena historie. Zem\u011b BRICS p\u0159ekonaly i ta nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a ud\u011blaly obrovsk\u00fd krok…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26630,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1161,30,59,323,22,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35117"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35117\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}