{"id":35085,"date":"2023-08-30T01:05:45","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T23:05:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=35085"},"modified":"2023-08-29T14:02:31","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T12:02:31","slug":"rust-brics-ukazuje-ze-usa-prohraly-bitvu-o-globalni-jih","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/08\/30\/rust-brics-ukazuje-ze-usa-prohraly-bitvu-o-globalni-jih\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u016fst BRICS ukazuje, \u017ee USA prohr\u00e1ly bitvu o glob\u00e1ln\u00ed jih"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u0159\u00eddenn\u00ed summit, kter\u00fd za\u010dal v \u00fater\u00fd v Johannesburgu, ukazuje, jak se Washington sna\u017e\u00ed uplatnit vliv na rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd, vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed jih,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Newsweek.<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

„USA zaost\u00e1vaj\u00ed za zem\u011bmi jako Rusko, Indie a \u010c\u00edna na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm jihu,“ \u0159ekl Newsweek Akhil Ramesh, vedouc\u00ed pracovn\u00edk Pacifick\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra na Havaji.\u00a0\u201eGlob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih nem\u00e1 takovou zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed solidaritu, jakou m\u00e1 s n\u00e1rody jako \u010c\u00edna a Indie.\u00a0Jako ob\u011bti z\u00e1padn\u00edho imperialismu\/kolonialismu a \u010del\u00edc\u00ed podobn\u00fdm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m rekonstrukce a rozvoje maj\u00ed jedine\u010dnou solidaritu.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Americk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 n\u00e1rody glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu jako p\u011b\u0161\u00e1ky ve sv\u00e9m budouc\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm studen\u00e9m\/hork\u00e9m konfliktu s \u010c\u00ednou nebo Ruskem,“ dodal Ramesh.\u00a0„Pochopiteln\u011b, \u017ee jim to nepomohlo nav\u00e1zat p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato solidarita se nad\u00e1le vztahuje na Putina, kter\u00fd v posledn\u00edch letech urychlil kontakty sv\u00e9 zem\u011b s rozvojov\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, zejm\u00e9na v Africe.\u00a0Moskevsk\u00e9 p\u0159edehry se setk\u00e1valy s trval\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem, jak uk\u00e1zal ned\u00e1vn\u00fd rusko-africk\u00fd summit v Petrohradu.\u00a0Summitu se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo 16 africk\u00fdch hlav st\u00e1t\u016f a z\u00e1stupci z 25 dal\u0161\u00edch africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, a\u010dkoli Z\u00e1pad obvinil Putina z v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f, co\u017e vedlo k zatyka\u010di Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu, a vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed potravin bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm obiln\u00e9 infrastruktury a usnad\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm uzav\u0159en\u00ed dohody. z toho se zhroutil dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoz ukrajinsk\u00e9ho obil\u00ed p\u0159es \u010cern\u00e9 mo\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ramesh tvrdil, \u017ee n\u00e1rody glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu \u201eprost\u011b nevid\u00ed Peking a Moskvu stejn\u011b jako Z\u00e1pad\u201c a m\u00edsto toho vid\u00ed nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti tam, kde tradi\u010dn\u00ed mechanismy selhaly.\u00a0„Tak\u017ee kdy\u017e se objevila skupina p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed alternativu ke sv\u011btov\u00e9mu \u0159\u00e1du\/vizi pod veden\u00edm Z\u00e1padu,“ dodal, „n\u00e1rody rychle nasko\u010dily do rozjet\u00e9ho vlaku.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Koalice zva\u017euje p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f, jako je \u00cdr\u00e1n a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00edmi \u017eadateli jsou Al\u017e\u00edrsko, Argentina, Bahrajn, Banglad\u00e9\u0161, B\u011blorusko, Bol\u00edvie, Kuba, Egypt, Etiopie, Honduras, Indon\u00e9sie, Kazachst\u00e1n, Kuvajt, Maroko, Nig\u00e9rie, Palestinsk\u00e1 samospr\u00e1va, Senegal, Thajsko, Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty a Venezuela a Vietnam, podle posledn\u00edho s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu, kter\u00e9 minul\u00fd t\u00fdden p\u0159edstavil jihoafrick\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Naledi Pandor.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ji\u017en\u00ed Afrika, sou\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed, je jedinou zem\u00ed p\u0159idanou k neform\u00e1ln\u00edmu bloku BRIC vytvo\u0159en\u00e9mu v roce 2001.\u00a0Rusko vedlo iniciativu s c\u00edlem sbl\u00ed\u017eit Braz\u00edlii, \u010c\u00ednu a Indii na prvn\u00edm summitu v roce 2009 a v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce byla zahrnuta i Ji\u017en\u00ed Afrika.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mvemba Phezo Dizolele, \u0159editel programu CSIS Afrika, zd\u016fraznil d\u016fle\u017eitost samotn\u00e9 hostitelsk\u00e9 zem\u011b a uvedl, \u017ee \u010dlenstv\u00ed v BRICS \u201eupevnilo pozici Ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky mezi nez\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi\u201c v dob\u011b polarizace glob\u00e1ln\u00ed geopolitiky.\u00a0„Neza\u0159azen\u00e9 zem\u011b, alespo\u0148 se z\u00e1padn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi, byly v naprost\u00e9m rozporu, v\u011bt\u0161inou ideologicky, proto\u017ee se necht\u011bly spojit ani s Rusy, ani se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a jejich spojenci,“ \u0159ekl Dizolele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm c\u00edlem \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f summitu \u201ebude diskutovat o jejich roz\u010darov\u00e1n\u00ed s veden\u00edm USA nebo alespo\u0148 koalic\u00ed vedenou USA po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a o tom, jak tento sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b ovliv\u0148uje zem\u011b na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm jihu, \u0159ekl Mvemba Phezo Dizolele a zd\u016fraznil\u201c To bude doba, kdy budou hledat alternativu k t\u00e9to moci.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Mrityunjay Tripathi, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk z Centra pro v\u00fdzkum ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 politiky v New Delhi, \u0159ekl: „Rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1jem o BRICS nazna\u010duje, \u017ee pokusy USA z\u00edskat vliv, zejm\u00e9na na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm Jihu, nem\u011bly v\u017edy po\u017eadovan\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky… Vzestup.“ vytvo\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f BRICS je zn\u00e1mkou posunu v dynamice moci od tradi\u010dn\u011b Z\u00e1padem ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du k multipol\u00e1rn\u00edmu glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tohoto posunu, kter\u00fd Tripathi identifikoval, byla nejen expanze, ale tak\u00e9 vize \u201ep\u0159ijet\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 m\u011bny\u201c, n\u011bco, co \u201ed\u00e1le upev\u0148uje z\u00e1vazek skupiny k dlouhodob\u011b udr\u017eiteln\u00e9mu pokroku na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm Jihu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Spole\u010dn\u00e1 m\u011bna nejen podpo\u0159\u00ed obchod v r\u00e1mci zem\u00ed BRICS,“ dodal, „ale tak\u00e9 odstran\u00ed vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na p\u0159evod dolaru u mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch transakc\u00ed.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Shen Shiwei, novin\u00e1\u0159 a analytik se zku\u0161enostmi s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi obchodn\u00edmi vztahy v Africe a na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b, tvrdil, \u017ee americk\u00fd dolar z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm n\u00e1skokem p\u0159ed konkurenc\u00ed a tvo\u0159\u00ed asi 59 procent sv\u011btov\u00fdch devizov\u00fdch rezerv.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158ada zem\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na \u010dlenov\u00e9 zem\u00ed BRICS, nicm\u00e9n\u011b vyzvala k vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed bilater\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu v jejich vlastn\u00edch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch a my\u0161lenka spole\u010dn\u00e9 m\u011bny se st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le popul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0V dubnu Lula pronesl v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00fd projev v \u00fast\u0159ed\u00ed Nov\u00e9 rozvojov\u00e9 banky, ve kter\u00e9m se postavil proti my\u0161lence, \u017ee \u201ev\u0161echny zem\u011b jsou nuceny obchodovat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dolaru\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto poselstv\u00ed nad\u00e1le rezonuje mezi st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmi i budouc\u00edmi \u010dleny BRICS.\u00a0„D\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee BRICS nechce kop\u00edrovat z\u00e1padn\u00ed hegemonii v mentalit\u011b a realit\u011b, kter\u00e1 p\u0159inesla glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu Jihu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho probl\u00e9m\u016f.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od G7 \u201eBRICS reagoval na v\u00fdzvy glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu, zejm\u00e9na marginalizovan\u00fdch zem\u00ed, aby prosadil spole\u010dnou agendu a pokro\u010dil ve v\u00fdstavb\u011b inkluzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, reprezentativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed architektury,\u201c argumentoval Shen.\u00a0„BRICS nen\u00ed exkluzivn\u00ed klub nebo mal\u00fd kruh, ale velk\u00e1 rodina dobr\u00fdch partner\u016f.“<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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T\u0159\u00eddenn\u00ed summit, kter\u00fd za\u010dal v \u00fater\u00fd v Johannesburgu, ukazuje, jak se Washington sna\u017e\u00ed uplatnit vliv…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35086,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1161,323,276,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35085"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35085"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35085\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35087,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35085\/revisions\/35087"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}