{"id":34977,"date":"2023-08-29T01:08:45","date_gmt":"2023-08-28T23:08:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=34977"},"modified":"2023-08-28T15:21:57","modified_gmt":"2023-08-28T13:21:57","slug":"bezpecnost-morskych-plodu-patri-mezi-hlavni-problemy-po-japonskem-vypousteni-radioaktivnich-odpadnich-vod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/08\/29\/bezpecnost-morskych-plodu-patri-mezi-hlavni-problemy-po-japonskem-vypousteni-radioaktivnich-odpadnich-vod\/","title":{"rendered":"Bezpe\u010dnost mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed mezi hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9my po japonsk\u00e9m vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed radioaktivn\u00edch odpadn\u00edch vod"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Navzdory odporu doma iv zahrani\u010d\u00ed uvedla japonsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da sv\u016fj pl\u00e1n na vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jadern\u011b kontaminovan\u00e9 vody do praxe.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ve \u010dtvrtek za\u010dalo Japonsko vypou\u0161t\u011bt radioaktivn\u00ed odpadn\u00ed vodu do mo\u0159e, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st o celkov\u00e9m objemu 7\u00a0.\u00a0800 metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch m\u00e1 b\u00fdt spu\u0161t\u011bna b\u011bhem p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 17 dn\u016f.\u00a0Jeho c\u00edlem je d\u00a0o konce b\u0159ezna 2024 vypustit 31\u00a0.\u00a0200 tun odpadn\u00edch\u00a0vod\u00a0\u00a0a cel\u00e9 vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed m\u00e1 trvat nejm\u00e9n\u011b 30 let.<\/p>\n

Po tomto kontroverzn\u00edm kroku vyvrcholily obavy o bezpe\u010dnost potravin, zejm\u00e9na mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f, a zem\u011b po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b rychle zareagovaly.<\/p>\n

Thajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro kontrolu potravin a l\u00e9\u010div (FDA) v sobotu jednal o inspekc\u00edch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch z Japonska s ministerstvem rybolovu, \u00da\u0159adem pro atomy pro m\u00edr a Thajsk\u00fdm institutem jadern\u00e9 technologie a uvedl, \u017ee \u201ezdvojn\u00e1soben\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed vzork\u016f mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f odebran\u00fdch slou\u017e\u00ed k hled\u00e1n\u00ed radioaktivn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu , aby se pou\u017eila d\u016fv\u011bra spot\u0159ebitel\u016f v jejich bezpe\u010dnost,\u201c uvedl v Bangkok Post.<\/p>\n

\u201ePrvn\u00ed v\u00e1rka japonsk\u00fdch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f po vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odpadn\u00edch vod doraz\u00ed na leti\u0161t\u011b Suvarnabhumi v polovin\u011b z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a bude zkontrolov\u00e1na jak \u00fa\u0159adem FDA, tak \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky z oblasti rybolovu, \u201c dodal\u00a0Bangkok Post.<\/p>\n

Jihokorejsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Han Duk-soo ve \u010dtvrtek prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee jeho zem\u011b bude p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b dodr\u017eovat dovoz ryb\u00edch produkt\u016f z Japonska.\u00a0Tato omezen\u00ed byla zavedena na ochranu obyvatelstva p\u0159ed radioaktivn\u00edmi materi\u00e1ly po hav\u00e1rii jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Fuku\u0161ima v b\u0159eznu 2011.<\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel malajsijsk\u00e9ho ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed Muhammad Radzi Bin Abu Hassan ve st\u0159edu ve sv\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed uvedl, \u017ee ministerstvo zav\u00e1d\u00ed na vstupn\u00edch m\u00edstech do zem\u011b \u201e\u00a0kontroly \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho stupn\u011b (dozoru) u vysoce rizikov\u00fdch potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch z Japonska za \u00fa\u010delem anal\u00fdzy obsahu radioaktivn\u00edch l\u00e1tek.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna od \u010dtvrtka ozn\u00e1mila plo\u0161n\u00fd prodej vodn\u00edch produkt\u016f\u00a0poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z Japonska, aby zabr\u00e1nila rizik\u016fm, kter\u00e1 souvis\u00ed s kontaminac\u00ed vody.<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty sice podporuj\u00ed krok Japonska a uvedly, \u017ee jsou \u201espokojeny\u201c s procesem vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odpadn\u00edch vod v zemi, ale podle zpr\u00e1v zalo\u017een\u00fdch na \u00fadaj\u00edch japonsk\u00e9ho ministerstva pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, lesnictv\u00ed a \u201eu\u010dinily nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kroky ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dovozu zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch a vodn\u00edch produkt\u016f z Japonska v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku 2023.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00dadaje uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee USA jsou zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku nejv\u00edce kontaminuje dovoz zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch, lesnick\u00fdch a ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch produkt\u016f z Japonska, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed oblasti t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00ed druh\u016f potravin se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v oblastech zasa\u017een\u00fdch vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm jadern\u011b ovan\u00e9 vody,\u201c uvedl Global Times.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nikdo nez\u016fstane mimo<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Podle v\u00fdzkumu n\u011bmeck\u00e9 instituce pro v\u00fdzkum mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed se radioaktivn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu do 57 dn\u016f od vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, do USA a Kanady za t\u0159i roky a do vod po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b za deset let.<\/p>\n

T\u00fdm z \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 univerzity Tsinghua rovn\u011b\u017e nasimuloval dlouhodob\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odpadn\u00edch vod t\u00edm, \u017ee vytvo\u0159il model \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed radioaktivn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f v oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku.<\/p>\n

Zjistili, \u017ee jadern\u00e9 \u0161kodliviny se dostanou do pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch vod \u010c\u00edny za 240 dn\u00ed po vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed;\u00a0za 1200 dn\u00ed dos\u00e1hnou pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Severn\u00ed Ameriky a ovlivn\u00ed oblast t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00e9ho severn\u00edho Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed studie.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e1sledn\u011b se zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e1tky p\u016fsoben\u00edm rovn\u00edkov\u00fdch oce\u00e1nsk\u00fdch proud\u016f rychle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed pod\u00e9l americk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed do ji\u017en\u00edho Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu a do Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu p\u0159es vody severn\u00ed Austr\u00e1lie,\u201d\u00a0dodala\u00a0tato studie.<\/p>\n

Uvoln\u011bn\u00ed bude p\u0159edstavovat hrozbu pro bezpe\u010dnost potravin, lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed a zp\u016fsob ekologick\u00e9 katastrofy, uvedl v rozhovoru pro \u010c\u00ednskou medi\u00e1ln\u00ed skupinu China Media Group\u00a0(\u00a0\u00a0CMG) Lin Yongxin\u00a0(\u00a0Lin Jung-sin), \u0159editel V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho centra pro n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed hedv\u00e1bnou stezku p\u0159i N\u00e1rodn\u00edm institutu pro Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho v\u00edce.<\/p>\n

Mo\u0159sk\u00e9 organismy absorbuj\u00ed a hromad\u00ed radioaktivn\u00ed l\u00e1tky z \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm metabolismu a z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nositeli a \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed radioaktivn\u00edch l\u00e1tek.\u00a0Kontaminovan\u00e9 l\u00e1tky mohou b\u00fdt zaneseny do nezamo\u0159en\u00fdch oblast\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm migrace p\u0159i rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo un\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm;\u00a0prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm potravn\u00edho \u0159et\u011bzce se mohou dostat a\u017e do lidsk\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed, uvedl Lin Yongxin stravu a dodal, \u017ee nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost a nekontrolovatelnost \u00faniku m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit velk\u00e9 \u0161kody na lidsk\u00e9m zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed by mohlo zp\u016fsobit ekologickou katastrofu, uvedl Lin Yongxin.\u00a0Radioaktivn\u00ed prvky obsa\u017een\u00e9 v odpadn\u00ed vod\u011b maj\u00ed dlouhou dobu dopadu rozpadu, tak\u017ee jakmile se dostanou do sediment\u016f nebo mo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, budou m\u00edt mnohem del\u0161\u00ed a komplikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na mo\u0159skou ekologii.\u00a0Pohyb planktonu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed zasa\u017eenou oblast, dodal Lin Yongxin.<\/p>\n

Jsou mo\u0159sk\u00e9 plody st\u00e1le bezpe\u010dn\u00e9?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Radioaktivn\u00ed izotopy jsou t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 se mohou vyskytovat tak\u00e9 v p\u016fd\u011b a ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, a maj\u00ed vliv na mo\u0159sk\u00e9 plody.<\/p>\n

\u201cJin\u00fdmi slovy, potraviny, produkty p\u00e9\u010de o ple\u0165, od\u011bvy a dal\u0161\u00ed produkty budou v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu tak\u00e9 ovlivn\u011bny, \u201c\u00a0uvedl profesor Wu Wei (Wu Wej) z katedry biochemie a molekul\u00e1rn\u00ed biologie na Fakult\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u011bd Kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 univerzity v Pekingu.<\/p>\n

\u201cAle s \u00fa\u010dinnou regulac\u00ed mohou lid\u00e9 st\u00e1le kupovat bezpe\u010dn\u011b produkty,\u201d\u00a0\u0159ekl Wu\u00a0Wei\u00a0v p\u00e1tek webu Chinanews.com.<\/p>\n

Wei Fangxin\u00a0(\u00a0Wej Fang-sin\u00a0)\u00a0, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk z Centra pro jadernou a radia\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho Ministerstva ekologie a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, doporu\u010dil, aby lid\u00e9 z\u016fstali ostra\u017eit\u00ed, ale ned\u011blali si p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 starosti.<\/p>\n

\u201eMo\u0159sk\u00e9 plody zakoupen\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm form\u00e1ln\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f jsou v souladu s n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi testovac\u00edmi standardy a lze je bezpe\u010dn\u011b konzumovat,\u201c citovala v p\u00e1tek slova Wei Fangxiana mnoh\u00e1 m\u00e9dia.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci doporu\u010duj\u00ed lidem, aby kupovali plody od obchodn\u00edk\u016f s vysokou tr\u017en\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost\u00ed, ve stabiln\u00edm obchodn\u00edm stavu a doklad o mo\u0159sk\u00e9m n\u00e1kupu by m\u011bl b\u00fdt spr\u00e1vn\u011b uschov\u00e1n, uvedla CMG.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, v\u010detn\u011b Ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a venkova, Ministerstva ekologie a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vy cel, ozn\u00e1mily pl\u00e1ny na monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a dohled, aby bylo chr\u00e1n\u011bno zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Navzdory odporu doma iv zahrani\u010d\u00ed uvedla japonsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da sv\u016fj pl\u00e1n na vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jadern\u011b kontaminovan\u00e9 vody…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34978,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[106,3139,5732,3047,5767],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34977"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34977"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34977\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34979,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34977\/revisions\/34979"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}