{"id":34961,"date":"2023-08-29T00:59:50","date_gmt":"2023-08-28T22:59:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=34961"},"modified":"2023-08-28T14:00:11","modified_gmt":"2023-08-28T12:00:11","slug":"transgenderove-operace-v-usa-se-za-3-roky-temer-ztrojnasobily","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/08\/29\/transgenderove-operace-v-usa-se-za-3-roky-temer-ztrojnasobily\/","title":{"rendered":"Transgenderov\u00e9 operace v USA se za 3 roky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ztrojn\u00e1sobily"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Po\u010det transgenderov\u00fdch operac\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech se mezi lety 2016 a 2019 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ztrojn\u00e1sobil, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e operace hrudn\u00edku a hrudn\u00edku p\u0159edstavovaly 56,6 procenta v\u0161ech operac\u00ed.\u00a0Ukazuj\u00ed to v\u00fdsledky studie\u00a0zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9<\/a>\u00a0ve st\u0159edu v JAMA Network Open.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u011bsn\u011b za nimi n\u00e1sleduje rekonstrukce genit\u00e1li\u00ed s 35,1 procenta, n\u00e1sledovan\u00e1 obli\u010dejov\u00fdmi a kosmetick\u00fdmi procedurami s 13,9 procenty.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161inu operac\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bly \u017eeny, osoby ve v\u011bku 19 a\u017e 30 let, osoby se soukrom\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm a osoby s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00e1krok\u016f prob\u00edhala na Z\u00e1pad\u011b a byly prov\u00e1d\u011bny v m\u011bstsk\u00fdch fakultn\u00edch nemocnic\u00edch.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdkony na hrudn\u00edku a hrudn\u00edku, rozd\u011blen\u00e9 do podskupin, p\u0159edstavovaly v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl chirurgick\u00fdch v\u00fdkon\u016f u mlad\u0161\u00edch pacient\u016f.\u00a0Operace genit\u00e1li\u00ed byly \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u star\u0161\u00edch pacient\u016f.<\/p>\n

Asi 15 procent z v\u00edce ne\u017e 48 000 zkouman\u00fdch pacient\u016f uvedlo probl\u00e9my s du\u0161evn\u00edm zdrav\u00edm nebo z\u00e1vislost\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drog a alkoholu, deprese a psych\u00f3zy.<\/p>\n

„Tyto v\u00fdsledky nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee bude v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pot\u0159eba klinick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed znalosti v p\u00e9\u010di o transgender osoby a maj\u00ed odborn\u00e9 znalosti k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed procedur zm\u011bny pohlav\u00ed,“ p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed auto\u0159i studie.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e1 jsou rizika transgender chirurgie?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Transgenderov\u00e9 operace nejsou bez potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch nebezpe\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed m\u00edry l\u00edtosti, dlouhodob\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch komplikac\u00ed, \u00fa\u010dink\u016f hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed terapie a souvislosti mezi operac\u00ed a depres\u00ed a m\u00edrou sebevra\u017ed vy\u017eaduj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vedlej\u0161\u00ed efekty<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Studie z roku 2021 zjistila, \u017ee po augmentaci prsou doch\u00e1z\u00ed k opakovan\u00fdm operac\u00edm kv\u016fli dlouhodob\u00fdm komplikac\u00edm.\u00a0Prasknut\u00ed implant\u00e1tu, kapsul\u00e1rn\u00ed kontraktury (imunitn\u00ed reakce na prsn\u00ed implant\u00e1ty vedouc\u00ed ke zjizven\u00e9 tk\u00e1ni) a estetick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my se mohou objevit kdekoli od 30 dn\u016f do 5,5 let po z\u00e1kroku.<\/p>\n

Podle Americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti plastick\u00fdch chirurg\u016f (American Society for Plastic Surgery) se p\u0159i p\u0159estavb\u011b mu\u017esk\u00fdch genit\u00e1li\u00ed na genit\u00e1lie \u017eensk\u00e9, tzv. transfemininn\u00ed operaci zadku, mohou vyskytnout n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky:<\/p>\n