{"id":349,"date":"2021-04-05T14:40:34","date_gmt":"2021-04-05T12:40:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=349"},"modified":"2021-04-05T14:40:48","modified_gmt":"2021-04-05T12:40:48","slug":"cina-a-iran-nahlodaly-hegemonii-usa-v-zapadni-asii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/04\/05\/cina-a-iran-nahlodaly-hegemonii-usa-v-zapadni-asii\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00cdNA A \u00cdR\u00c1N NAHLODALY HEGEMONII USA V Z\u00c1PADN\u00cd ASII"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed a \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed minist\u0159i zahrani\u010d\u00ed Javad Zarif a Wang Yi podepsali 27. b\u0159ezna 2021 v\u0161estrannou dohodu o spolupr\u00e1ci, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 investice do \u00cdr\u00e1nu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 400 miliard USD v pr\u016fb\u011bhu 25 let, v\u00fdm\u011bnou za levn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ropy. Takto o ud\u00e1losti informovaly americk\u00e9 noviny The New York Times.<\/strong><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 investice budou sm\u011b\u0159ovat do des\u00edtek oblast\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b bankovnictv\u00ed, telekomunikac\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f, \u017eeleznic, zdravotnictv\u00ed a informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed. Tento dokument rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 prohlouben\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce, v\u010detn\u011b spole\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdcviku a cvi\u010den\u00ed, spole\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu a v\u00fdvoje zbran\u00ed a v\u00fdm\u011bny zpravodajsk\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Cesta k podpisu dohody mezi Teher\u00e1nem a Pekingem trvala asi p\u011bt let. Poprv\u00e9 byl n\u00e1vrh strategick\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed ozn\u00e1men prezidentem \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky Si \u0164in-pchingem v roce 2016 b\u011bhem jeho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

V roce 2015 byla uzav\u0159ena takzvan\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 dohoda s \u00cdr\u00e1nem, ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1zev Spole\u010dn\u00e9ho komplexn\u00edho ak\u010dn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu (JCPOA): v\u00fdm\u011bnou za zru\u0161en\u00ed sankc\u00ed Teher\u00e1n zanechal obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed uranu k v\u00fdrob\u011b jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed a z\u00edskal pr\u00e1vo rozv\u00edjet jadernou energii. JCPOA byla podeps\u00e1na \u00cdr\u00e1nem, st\u00e1l\u00fdmi \u010dleny Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN (Rusko, USA, \u010c\u00edna, Brit\u00e1nie a Francie) a tak\u00e9 N\u011bmeckem.<\/p>\n

Na pozad\u00ed zru\u0161en\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch sankc\u00ed a zah\u00e1jen\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch investic Teher\u00e1n nesp\u011bchal s vypracov\u00e1n\u00edm dohody s Pekingem. V srpnu 2018 v\u0161ak americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump vydal dekret o jednostrann\u00e9m odstoupen\u00ed USA od jadern\u00e9 dohody a za\u010dalo obdob\u00ed obnoven\u00ed sankc\u00ed v\u016f\u010di \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republice ze strany Washingtonu. Postoj Teher\u00e1nu k dohod\u011b s Pekingem se zm\u011bnil ve prosp\u011bch urychlen\u00ed jej\u00edho uzav\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Donald Trump tak\u00e9 vyost\u0159il vztahy s \u010c\u00ednou a zah\u00e1jil obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lku. Peking proto rovn\u011b\u017e za\u010dal projevovat opatrnost, pokud jde o strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed s Teher\u00e1nem, aby nep\u0159idal dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvod k podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. Donald Trump 20. ledna 2021 p\u0159enechal prezidentsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad Joe Bidenovi, s jeho\u017e v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1valo oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed vztah\u016f, ale nov\u00e1 administrativa si zachovala proti\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd vektor zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky.<\/p>\n

Te\u010dku nad \u201ei\u201c ve vztaz\u00edch USA a \u010c\u00edny u\u010dinilo jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v Anchorage na Alja\u0161ce 18. \u2013 19. b\u0159ezna 2021. Americk\u00e1 delegace nevyb\u00edrav\u011b napadla zahrani\u010dn\u00ed i dom\u00e1c\u00ed politiku \u010c\u00edny, setkala se v\u0161ak s rozhodn\u00fdm odporem. \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 ve skute\u010dnosti odm\u00edtli ultim\u00e1tum v podob\u011b uzn\u00e1n\u00ed liber\u00e1ln\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du s dominantn\u00ed rol\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, 25. b\u0159ezna, b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed tiskov\u00e9 konference ve funkci prezidenta Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, Joe Biden ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee nedovol\u00ed, aby se \u010c\u00edna stala nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

Od jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v Anchorage uplynul t\u00fdden a 27. b\u0159ezna 2021, jeden den po Bidenov\u011b prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u010c\u00edna a \u00cdr\u00e1n podepsali dohodu o v\u0161estrann\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci na 25 let ve v\u00fd\u0161i 400 miliard USD, kter\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed postaven\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee Teher\u00e1n disponuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm raketov\u00fdm potenci\u00e1lem; ve\u0161ker\u00e1 podstatn\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 infrastruktura Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a jejich spojenc\u016f na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b cel\u00e9ho Izraele, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v dosahu jeho raket. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm argumentem proti otev\u0159en\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 agresi Washingtonu a jeho satelit\u016f. Odvetn\u00fd \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd \u00fader na z\u00e1kladny a hladinov\u00e9 lod\u011b by znamenal podstatn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty \u017eiv\u00e9 s\u00edly i materi\u00e1ln\u00edho vybaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Proto byla v\u016f\u010di Teher\u00e1nu zvolena strategie vys\u00edlen\u00ed a zadu\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdmi sankcemi, co\u017e by vedlo ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed vojensk\u00e9ho a ekonomick\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu zem\u011b. Tato strategie by p\u0159inesla pot\u00ed\u017ee v ekonomice, zp\u016fsobila nespokojenost obyvatelstva a vedla k destabilizaci situace v \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Zb\u00fdvalo by u\u017e jen poskytnout vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pomoc pro svr\u017een\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Podpis dohody o v\u0161estrann\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci v\u0161ak naru\u0161uje sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 zadu\u0161en\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu, oslabuje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed izolaci zem\u011b a sni\u017euje \u00fa\u010dinnost ekonomick\u00fdch sankc\u00ed USA. \u00cdr\u00e1n m\u00e1 zaru\u010den odbyt sv\u00e9 ropy na 25 let v\u00fdm\u011bnou za \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 investice ve v\u00fd\u0161i 400 miliard USD do des\u00edtek sf\u00e9r \u017eivota m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel.<\/p>\n

Je nutn\u00e9 tak\u00e9 zohlednit pl\u00e1ny spolupr\u00e1ce ve vojensk\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku povedou ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed bojov\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, a stejn\u011b tak ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9ho vlivu \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n

Peking m\u016f\u017ee \u010dasem um\u00edstit sv\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1kladny na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, aby ovl\u00e1dl mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vodn\u00ed cestu – Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, j\u00edm\u017e se p\u0159epravuje a\u017e 20% sv\u011btov\u00e9 ropy. A to bude t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd argument \u010c\u00edny v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a jejich spojenci pokus\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1dat blok\u00e1du v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i a v Malack\u00e9m pr\u016flivu, kter\u00fd je hlavn\u00ed cestou pro p\u0159epravu zbo\u017e\u00ed z Asie do Evropy.<\/p>\n

Dohoda o v\u0161estrann\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci poskytla Teher\u00e1nu siln\u00fd trumf pro vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed mo\u017en\u00fdmi rozhovory se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty o znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed jadern\u00e9 dohody. S\u00e1zky v t\u00e9to h\u0159e 27. b\u0159eznem prudce vzrostly. Nyn\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1n nepot\u0159ebuje d\u011blat jednostrann\u00e9 \u00fastupky v\u00fdm\u011bnou za v\u00e1gn\u00ed sliby o zru\u0161en\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch sankc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159, spisovatel a filma\u0159 Ben Norton na Twitteru ozna\u010dil dohodu mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a \u010c\u00ednou za h\u0159eb\u00edk do rakve, kter\u00e1 ukon\u010dila hegemonii USA v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii.<\/p>\n

Podeps\u00e1n\u00ed dohody o v\u0161estrann\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci mezi Pekingem a Teher\u00e1nem nastolilo novou strategickou realitu, a ta zjevn\u011b nen\u00ed ve prosp\u011bch Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a jejich spojenc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Alexandr Vladimirov<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0438 \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0432 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438 vy\u0161el 31.3.2021 na russtrat.ru. P\u0159eklad \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 – d\u011bkuji.<\/em><\/p>\n

Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cdr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed a \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed minist\u0159i zahrani\u010d\u00ed Javad Zarif a Wang Yi podepsali 27. b\u0159ezna 2021 v\u0161estrannou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":350,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/349"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=349"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/349\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}