{"id":34703,"date":"2023-08-25T04:25:06","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T02:25:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=34703"},"modified":"2023-08-25T04:25:06","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T02:25:06","slug":"svet-uz-nebude-stejny-brics-hovori-o-globalnich-zmenach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/08\/25\/svet-uz-nebude-stejny-brics-hovori-o-globalnich-zmenach\/","title":{"rendered":"Sv\u011bt u\u017e nebude stejn\u00fd. BRICS hovo\u0159\u00ed o glob\u00e1ln\u00edch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
Na XV. summitu BRICS byla p\u0159ijata Johannesbursk\u00e1 deklarace. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se v n\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee Argentina, Egypt, \u00cdr\u00e1n, Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty, Egypt a Etiopie vstoup\u00ed do organizace od 1. ledna 2024.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\u201eP\u0159edstavujeme BRICS jako stranu, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed v \u010dele inkluzivn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu a reformy mnohostrann\u00e9ho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Up\u0159ednost\u0148ujeme dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, v\u010detn\u011b c\u00edl\u016f a z\u00e1sad zakotven\u00fdch v Chart\u011b OSN. Jsme znepokojeni prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edmi konflikty v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta a vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me k jejich \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dialogu a konzultac\u00ed,<\/i>\u201c shrnul summit jihoafrick\u00fd prezident Cyril Ramaphosa.<\/p>\n
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\"[Jihoafrick...]\"
FOTO: Jihoafrick\u00fd prezident Cyril Ramaphosa na z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 konferenci po spole\u010dn\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00eddr\u016f zem\u00ed BRICS s hlavami st\u00e1t\u016f a vl\u00e1d pozvan\u00fdch zem\u00ed a mnohostrann\u00fdch organizac\u00ed.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed organizace by m\u011bly hr\u00e1t konstruktivn\u00ed roli p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho konsensu o ekonomick\u00fdch strategi\u00edch, zd\u016fraznil. Vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 zem\u00ed BRICS jsou p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni: nyn\u00ed existuj\u00ed v\u0161echny mo\u017enosti, jak podpo\u0159it n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bny. Podle Ramaphosy to pos\u00edl\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed architekturu.<\/p>\n

Velkou novinkou je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed organizace. \u201eMnoz\u00ed \u0159\u00edkali, \u017ee na\u0161e zem\u011b jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 odli\u0161n\u00e9 a nebudeme schopni dos\u00e1hnout spole\u010dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru. Ale r\u016fznorodost naopak posiluje touhu po nov\u00e9m sv\u011btov\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1du. BRICS vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro efektivn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b se k n\u00e1m cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159ipojit. Nyn\u00ed bude spole\u010dn\u00fd HDP zem\u00ed BRICS dosahovat 37 % sv\u011btov\u00e9ho HDP a po\u010det obyvatel 46 %,<\/i>\u201c uvedl brazilsk\u00fd prezident Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva.<\/p>\n

Vladimir Putin upozornil, \u017ee roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed BRICS bylo dosa\u017eeno d\u00edky \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9mu diplomatick\u00e9mu um\u011bn\u00ed Ramaphosy. Rusk\u00fd prezident je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den: vliv t\u00e9to organizace na sv\u011bt bude i nad\u00e1le r\u016fst.<\/p>\n

\u201eIndie v\u017edy podporovala roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed BRICS. V\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee to poslou\u017e\u00ed k dal\u0161\u00edmu pos\u00edlen\u00ed t\u00e9to organizace a dod\u00e1 j\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed impuls. Rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed mnoho zem\u00ed o realit\u011b multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta,<\/i>\u201c uvedl premi\u00e9r Nar\u00e9ndra M\u00f3d\u00ed. A dodal: Indie m\u00e1 se v\u0161emi nov\u00fdmi \u010dleny \u00fazk\u00e9 historick\u00e9 vazby. A ti, kte\u0159\u00ed do organizace je\u0161t\u011b nebyli p\u0159ijati, ale usiluj\u00ed o vstup, se stanou partnery.<\/p>\n

\u201eSpole\u010dnou prac\u00ed zajist\u00edme skv\u011blou budoucnost,<\/i>\u201c uzav\u0159el \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident Si \u0164in-pching.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd sv\u011bt<\/h2>\n

Pot\u00e9 z\u00e1stupci Ruska, Braz\u00edlie, Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky, Indie a \u010c\u00edny zasedli k jednac\u00edmu stolu s vedouc\u00edmi p\u0159edstaviteli dal\u0161\u00edch 60 st\u00e1t\u016f. Hlavn\u00edm t\u00e9matem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed byla mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed situace.<\/p>\n

Jak poznamenal Lula, dnes je potravinov\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost op\u011bt na \u00farovni roku 2005 a nad lidstvem se vzn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed hrozba jadern\u00e9ho konfliktu. \u201eP\u0159\u00edtomnost v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 zem\u00ed na summitu ukazuje, \u017ee nechceme, aby studen\u00e1 v\u00e1lka pokra\u010dovala<\/i>,\u201c zd\u016fraznil brazilsk\u00fd prezident.<\/p>\n

Putin p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdm vysv\u011btlil: \u201eZem\u011b takzvan\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 miliardy d\u011blaj\u00ed v\u0161e pro to, aby zachovaly star\u00fd unipol\u00e1rn\u00ed sv\u011bt. Vyhovuje jim to, je to pro n\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9. Sna\u017e\u00ed se nahradit syst\u00e9m mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm tzv. \u0159\u00e1dem, zalo\u017een\u00fdm na pravidlech, kter\u00e1 nikdo nevid\u011bl, na pravidlech, kter\u00e1 jsou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na, nutno \u0159\u00edci, pro zi\u0161tn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely a jsou m\u011bn\u011bna podle aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00e9 konjunktury, kdykoli a jakkoli se jim zachce, v souladu se z\u00e1jmy jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00ed<\/i>\u201c.<\/p>\n

M\u00f3d\u00ed up\u0159esnil, \u017ee indick\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika vych\u00e1z\u00ed z G\u00e1ndh\u00edho u\u010den\u00ed o neodporov\u00e1n\u00ed zlu n\u00e1sil\u00edm. \u201eCel\u00fd sv\u011bt je jedna rodina,\u201c \u0159ekl. Indie navrhuje za\u010dlenit Africkou unii do skupiny G20. Spojen\u00ed sil pom\u016f\u017ee \u0159e\u0161it glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdzvy, je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den premi\u00e9r.<\/p>\n

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\"[Indick\u00fd
Foto: Indick\u00fd premi\u00e9r Nar\u00e9ndra M\u00f3d\u00ed na spole\u010dn\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed vedouc\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f zem\u00ed BRICS<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd v\u016fdce pouk\u00e1zal na nedostate\u010dnou pozornost mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed k hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu o\u017eiven\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm je podle Siho t\u0159eba vytvo\u0159it bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN Ant\u00f3nio Guterres vyj\u00e1d\u0159il politov\u00e1n\u00ed nad t\u00edm, \u017ee sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d je ni\u010den, a to i kv\u016fli rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e9mu konfliktu. Lidstvo sm\u011b\u0159uje k multipol\u00e1rn\u00edmu sv\u011btu, a to je dob\u0159e. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk v\u0161ak zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee multilateralismus s\u00e1m o sob\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed. Pokud nebudou vytvo\u0159eny siln\u00e9 mechanismy spolupr\u00e1ce, lidstvo se vr\u00e1t\u00ed do stavu, kter\u00fd p\u0159edch\u00e1zel prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce.<\/p>\n

\u201eMus\u00edme pos\u00edlit na\u0161e vazby, a to vy\u017eaduje odvahu, respektov\u00e1n\u00ed Charty OSN a v\u0161ech lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Nen\u00ed to snadn\u00fd \u00fakol, ale je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, zejm\u00e9na pro Afriku, kter\u00e1 \u010del\u00ed stra\u0161liv\u00fdm nespravedlnostem,<\/i>\u201c uzav\u0159el Guterres.<\/p>\n

Tektonick\u00fd posun<\/h2>\n

Summit v Jihoafrick\u00e9 republice je obrovsk\u00fdm krokem vp\u0159ed v posilov\u00e1n\u00ed multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho modelu sv\u011bta, uvedl Dmitrij Suslov, z\u00e1stupce \u0159editele Centra komplexn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch studi\u00ed na N\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 univerzit\u011b V\u0160E. \u201eO BRICS projevuje z\u00e1jem v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 st\u00e1t\u016f, to sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o kolos\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fanav\u011b v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00fdch zem\u00ed sv\u011bta z americko-centrick\u00fdch a hegemonick\u00fdch instituc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 doned\u00e1vna ve sv\u011btov\u00e9 politice p\u0159evl\u00e1daly,\u201c zd\u016fraz\u0148uje expert. \u2013 Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed organizace v t\u011bchto podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch p\u0159edstavuje tektonick\u00fd posun\u201c.<\/p>\n

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\"[Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1
FOTO: Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 tiskov\u00e1 konference po spole\u010dn\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed vedouc\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f zem\u00ed BRICS s hlavami st\u00e1t\u016f a vl\u00e1d pozvan\u00fdch zem\u00ed a mnohostrann\u00fdch organizac\u00ed.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 jsou i dal\u0161\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na opat\u0159en\u00ed k odklonu od dolaru. To je v z\u00e1jmu Ruska, nebo\u0165 to umo\u017en\u00ed zabezpe\u010dit hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vztahy s jeho partnery a d\u00e1le oslabit \u00fa\u010dinnost sankc\u00ed uvalen\u00fdch USA a jejich satelity.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 BRICS ji\u017e nen\u00ed jen alternativou k z\u00e1padn\u00edm politick\u00fdm model\u016fm, ale p\u0159edvojem glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny. \u201eTo je tak\u00e9 pln\u011b v souladu se z\u00e1jmy Ruska. Moskva bude organizaci p\u0159edsedat p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok, kdy se p\u011btka ofici\u00e1ln\u011b rozroste ji\u017e na 11 \u010dlen\u016f. To automaticky znamen\u00e1 i pos\u00edlen\u00ed bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch vazeb. A pokud se Z\u00e1pad sna\u017e\u00ed Rusko izolovat, opa\u010dn\u00fd proces je nyn\u00ed zcela z\u0159ejm\u00fd,<\/i>\u201c tvrd\u00ed Suslov.<\/p>\n

Jevgenij Min\u010denko, prezident komunika\u010dn\u00edho holdingu Minchenko Consulting, se rovn\u011b\u017e domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm v\u00fdsledkem africk\u00e9ho setk\u00e1n\u00ed je p\u0159ijet\u00ed nov\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f do BRICS. \u201eJsou to v\u0161echno pom\u011brn\u011b solidn\u00ed zem\u011b a jejich vstup do organizace vypov\u00edd\u00e1 o jej\u00ed v\u00e1ze,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Jednou z v\u00fdhod BRICS je absence rigidn\u00edch ideologick\u00fdch r\u00e1mc\u016f, pokra\u010duje expert. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o siln\u00e9 alternativn\u00ed centrum, kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed stav\u011bno pro jednoho dominantn\u00edho hr\u00e1\u010de.<\/p>\n

V koment\u00e1\u0159i k Putinovu prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee BRICS nen\u00ed nam\u00ed\u0159en proti nikomu, Min\u010denko zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u011b nejde o \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd antiamerikanismus, ale pouze o nesouhlas s n\u00e1roky USA na sv\u011btovou dominanci. St\u00e1le v\u00edce zem\u00ed chce plnohodnotnou subjektivitu. A roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se \u201ep\u011btka\u201c je schopna tomu napomoci.<\/p>\n

Michail Katkov, Renat Abdullin<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u041c\u0438\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c. \u0412 \u0411\u0420\u0418\u041a\u0421 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445<\/a> vy\u0161el 24.8.2023 na Ria Novosti. P\u0159eklad\u00a0Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Pozn\u00e1mka editora<\/h2>\n

Pova\u017euji roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed BRICS za velk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Putina a pota\u017emo Ruska. Zem\u011b BRICS te\u010f budou vlastnit \u010dty\u0159i p\u011btiny ve\u0161ker\u00e9 ropy a vypad\u00e1 to, \u017ee osud petrodolaru je t\u00edmto zpe\u010det\u011bn. Proto\u017ee Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie u\u017e nemus\u00ed cht\u00edt platbu za svou naftu pouze v americk\u00fdch dolarech. To tak\u00e9 znamen\u00e1 konec americk\u00e9ho vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed zbytku sv\u011bta. A pokud se sdru\u017een\u00ed BRISC poda\u0159\u00ed zav\u00e9st vlastn\u00ed m\u011bnu podlo\u017eenou zlatem, jak se o to spekuluje, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee se p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi r\u00fdsuje \u00fapln\u011b nov\u00fd sv\u011bt. Ale nebude to hned. Po\u010d\u00edtejme dal\u0161\u00edch 20, 30 let. My se u toho asi nedo\u017eijeme.<\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Putinova mistrovsk\u00e1 strategie nese ovoce.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Na XV. summitu BRICS byla p\u0159ijata Johannesbursk\u00e1 deklarace. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se v n\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee Argentina,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34270,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1161,59,29,623,276,1266],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34703"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34703"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34703\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}