{"id":3459,"date":"2021-07-20T08:35:49","date_gmt":"2021-07-20T06:35:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=3459"},"modified":"2021-07-20T08:35:49","modified_gmt":"2021-07-20T06:35:49","slug":"je-to-jako-jaderne-zbrane-snowden-pozaduje-globalni-moratorium-na-obchod-se-spywarem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/07\/20\/je-to-jako-jaderne-zbrane-snowden-pozaduje-globalni-moratorium-na-obchod-se-spywarem\/","title":{"rendered":"Je to jako jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b – Snowden po\u017eaduje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed moratorium na obchod se spywarem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sv\u011btov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy mus\u00ed uvalit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed moratorium na obchod se spywarem; jinak nebude v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd telefon schopen odolat \u00fatoku hacker\u016f, uvedl b\u00fdval\u00fd agent NSA Edward Snowden v rozhovoru pro The Guardian na pozad\u00ed \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edho skand\u00e1lu kolem skupiny NSO. Podle n\u011bj je takov\u00fd software tak siln\u00fd, jako jsou jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b, \u017ee oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9 proti n\u011bmu nemaj\u00ed prakticky \u017e\u00e1dnou \u0161anci,\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Sv\u011btov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy by m\u011bly uvalit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed moratorium na obchod se spywarem. Jinak se brzy ocitnou ve sv\u011bt\u011b, ve kter\u00e9m \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd mobiln\u00ed telefon nebude m\u00edt ochranu p\u0159ed hackery ve slu\u017eb\u00e1ch st\u00e1tu, uvedl v rozhovoru pro The Guardian po \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edm skand\u00e1lu skupiny NSO b\u00fdval\u00fd agent NSA Edward Snowden.<\/div>\n
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Snowden, kter\u00fd v roce 2013 odhalil program hromadn\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9ho NSA \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti, uvedl, \u017ee komer\u010dn\u00ed malware je \u201e\u00a0<\/span>pr\u016fmyslem, kter\u00e9 by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt ve sv\u011bt\u011b<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed u\u010dinil i po zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed o projektu Pegasus, kter\u00e9 provedlo konsorcium mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed, kter\u00e9 odhalilo aktivity skupiny NSO a jej\u00edch klient\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skupina NSO dod\u00e1v\u00e1 vl\u00e1d\u00e1m vysp\u011bl\u00fd spyware s n\u00e1zvem Pegasus.\u00a0Lze jej pou\u017e\u00edt k tajn\u00e9 infekci mobiln\u00edho telefonu a ke sb\u011bru informac\u00ed z n\u011bj.\u00a0E-maily, textov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, kontakty, geoloka\u010dn\u00ed data, fotografie a videa lze st\u00e1hnout z telefonu, zat\u00edmco lze aktivovat mikrofon a kameru pro z\u00e1znam akc\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f v utajen\u00e9m re\u017eimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed konsorcium analyzovalo \u00fadaje unikl\u00e9 do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho prostoru z 50 tis\u00edc telefonn\u00edch \u010d\u00edsel, o nich\u017e se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee pat\u0159\u00ed osob\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159edm\u011btem z\u00e1jmu klient\u016f skupiny NSO.\u00a0Vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f z\u00e1rove\u0148 odhalilo des\u00edtky p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f pokus\u016f infikovat telefony pomoc\u00ed Pegasu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle spole\u010dnosti NSO Group bere etickou str\u00e1nku probl\u00e9mu extr\u00e9mn\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011b a prod\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky pouze ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm. Mezi jej\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edky v\u0161ak pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 represivn\u00ed re\u017eimy jako Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

V rozhovoru pro The Guardian Snowden poznamenal, \u017ee zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00edho konsorcia ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee komer\u010dn\u00ed malware umo\u017e\u0148uje represivn\u00edm re\u017eim\u016fm agresivn\u011b sledovat velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u011b podle n\u011bj b\u011bhem tradi\u010dn\u00edch policejn\u00edch operac\u00ed tajn\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed mus\u00ed donucovac\u00ed org\u00e1ny obvykle \u201e\u00a0<\/span>proniknout do n\u011b\u010d\u00edho domu, j\u00edt do auta nebo do kancel\u00e1\u0159e, na z\u00e1klad\u011b zatyka\u010de nebo soudn\u00edho povolen\u00ed<\/span><\/em>. \u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00edky komer\u010dn\u00edmu spywaru se v\u0161ak hromadn\u00e9 c\u00edlen\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed stalo n\u00e1kladov\u011b efektivn\u00edm \u00fasil\u00edm.\u00a0“\u00a0<\/span>Pokud dok\u00e1\u017eou tot\u00e9\u017e z d\u00e1lky, s minim\u00e1ln\u00edmi n\u00e1klady a bez rizika, ud\u011blaj\u00ed to v\u017edy a s k\u00fdmkoli, o koho maj\u00ed i ten nejmen\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0“ varoval Snowden.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj tento probl\u00e9m vznikl z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti kv\u016fli technick\u00e9 identit\u011b telefon\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch lid\u00ed.\u00a0“\u00a0<\/span>Pokud mluv\u00edme o n\u011b\u010dem jako iPhone, pak po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed stejn\u00fd software.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Snowden rovn\u011b\u017e zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee komer\u010dn\u00ed malware, jako je Pegasus, je tak siln\u00fd, \u017ee oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9 proti n\u011bmu maj\u00ed jen malou \u0161anci.\u00a0Na ot\u00e1zku, jak se lid\u00e9 mohou chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed takov\u00fdm softwarem, odpov\u011bd\u011bl: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Jak se mohou lid\u00e9 chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed jadern\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi\u00a0<\/span><\/em>?\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

“\u00a0<\/span>Existuj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed\u00a0 p\u0159ed nimi\u017e nelze chr\u00e1nit a proto se sna\u017e\u00edme omezit \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed t\u011bchto technologi\u00ed. Jsme proti komer\u010dn\u00edmu trhu s jadern\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi<\/span><\/em> , \u201c uvedl inform\u00e1tor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Snowdena je jedin\u00fdm skute\u010dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00ed hrozby malwaru mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed moratorium na jeho prodej.\u00a0\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Projekt Pegasus prok\u00e1zal, \u017ee skupina NSO je p\u0159\u00edkladem nov\u00e9ho trhu s malwarem a jedn\u00e1 se o komer\u010dn\u00ed podnik<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c uvedl.\u00a0\u201e\u00a0<\/span>NSO to ned\u011blaj\u00ed proto, aby zachr\u00e1nili sv\u011bt, ale jen proto, aby vyd\u011blali pen\u00edze<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u00a0<\/span>Pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 lidi je \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm spolupr\u00e1ce.“\u00a0To nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se m\u016f\u017eete pokusit vy\u0159e\u0161it jeden po druh\u00e9m:<\/span><\/em>\u00a0shrnul jsem, \u017ee\u00a0tak p\u016fjde\u0161 proti miliard\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Pokud se chcete chr\u00e1nit, mus\u00edte zm\u011bnit pravidla hry, \u010deho\u017e dos\u00e1hneme zastaven\u00edm tohoto obchodu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c<\/p>\n

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Sv\u011btov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy mus\u00ed uvalit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed moratorium na obchod se spywarem; jinak nebude v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2872,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[917,464,142],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3459"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3459"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3459\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}