{"id":34533,"date":"2023-08-23T01:03:36","date_gmt":"2023-08-22T23:03:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=34533"},"modified":"2023-08-22T08:26:32","modified_gmt":"2023-08-22T06:26:32","slug":"gates-foundation-podporuje-vyvoj-narodniho-digitalniho-id","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/08\/23\/gates-foundation-podporuje-vyvoj-narodniho-digitalniho-id\/","title":{"rendered":"Gates Foundation podporuje v\u00fdvoj n\u00e1rodn\u00edho digit\u00e1ln\u00edho ID"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Propagace kontroverzn\u00ed technologie v Indii.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed doba se sv\u00fdmi nes\u010detn\u00fdmi inovacemi s sebou p\u0159inesla vlnu pohodl\u00ed \u2013 ale za jakou cenu?\u00a0Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 schv\u00e1len\u00ed modul\u00e1rn\u00ed platformy pro identifikaci otev\u0159en\u00e9ho zdroje (MOSIP) Nadac\u00ed Billa a Melindy Gatesov\u00fdch je nyn\u00ed pod drobnohledem obh\u00e1jc\u016f soukrom\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed d\u016fsledky takov\u00e9ho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifikace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nadace Gates Foundation se s\u00eddlem v Seattlu, kter\u00e1 je v souladu s c\u00edli udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje OSN, aktivn\u011b podpo\u0159ila pl\u00e1ny MOSIP v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edslibem ve v\u00fd\u0161i 10 milion\u016f dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee c\u00edlem nadace je\u00a0<\/span>prosadit univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifikaci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na ekonomiky s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi a st\u0159edn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy.\u00a0Historie v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee takov\u00fd pokrok \u010dasto p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00faskal\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve vztahu k soukrom\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Iniciativa MOSIP, vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 podle indick\u00e9ho kontroverzn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity (Aadhaar), kter\u00fd byl spu\u0161t\u011bn v roce 2009, vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010detn\u00e9 obavy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Aadhaar p\u0159itahoval celosv\u011btov\u00fd z\u00e1jem, jedine\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy p\u0159inesly mnoha zem\u00edm potenci\u00e1ln\u011b drah\u00e9 a m\u00e9n\u011b transparentn\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, co\u017e vedlo k \u201euzam\u010den\u00ed prodejc\u016f\u201c a potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmu zneu\u017eit\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch dat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od sv\u00e9ho spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v roce 2018 poskytuje MOSIP \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto probl\u00e9m\u016f a podporuje jeho dostupnost a adaptabilitu pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Filip\u00edny vedly v adopci, jeden\u00e1ct zem\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161inou z Afriky, je n\u00e1sledovalo.\u00a0Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee na Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch, v Etiopii a Maroku ji\u017e bylo vyd\u00e1no v\u00edce ne\u017e 90 milion\u016f digit\u00e1ln\u00edch ID, je v\u0161ak rozsah shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed riziko poru\u0161en\u00ed nebo zneu\u017eit\u00ed alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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P\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed MOSIP specifick\u00fdm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m ka\u017ed\u00e9 zem\u011b vy\u017eaduje shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f.\u00a0P\u0159esto\u017ee syst\u00e9m inzeruje ekosyst\u00e9m v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 poskytovatel\u016f, existuje d\u016fvod k obav\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je po\u010det poskytovatel\u016f, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed jsou potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed body \u00fatoku pro \u00fanik dat.\u00a0P\u0159esto\u017ee MOSIP nab\u00edz\u00ed bezplatn\u00e9 \u0161kolen\u00ed, uk\u00e1zky produkt\u016f a certifika\u010dn\u00ed proces, slo\u017eitost spr\u00e1vy v\u00edce prodejc\u016f v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch m\u016f\u017ee ohrozit integritu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed pl\u00e1n MOSIPu zapsat 1 miliardu lid\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho desetilet\u00ed k t\u011bmto obav\u00e1m p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco Gates Foundation pova\u017euje sch\u00e9mata digit\u00e1ln\u00edho ID za ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 infrastruktury (DPI), kter\u00e1 teoreticky m\u016f\u017ee podpo\u0159it ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst, nelze ignorovat rizika pro soukrom\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee DPI slibuje zefektivn\u011bn\u00ed transakc\u00ed pro jednotlivce a vl\u00e1dy, bez robustn\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu dat m\u016f\u017ee jeho zaveden\u00ed v\u00e9st k potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmu zneu\u017eit\u00ed, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu k dat\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje jsou nyn\u00ed cenn\u00e9 jako zlato a zaveden\u00ed takov\u00e9ho komplexn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu digit\u00e1ln\u00edch ID s takov\u00fdmi glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi z\u00e1m\u011bry je t\u0159eba kriticky zpochybnit.\u00a0Soukrom\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem a jak\u00fdkoli z\u00e1sah do tohoto pr\u00e1va, jakkoli progresivn\u00ed nebo inovativn\u00ed v od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed, si zaslou\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsnou kontrolu.\u00a0Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ID karta obecn\u011b podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 soukrom\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Propagace kontroverzn\u00ed technologie v Indii. Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed doba se sv\u00fdmi nes\u010detn\u00fdmi inovacemi s sebou p\u0159inesla vlnu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2224,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[511,5716,3722,79],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34533"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34533"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34533\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}