{"id":34472,"date":"2023-08-22T01:02:08","date_gmt":"2023-08-21T23:02:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=34472"},"modified":"2023-08-21T15:00:55","modified_gmt":"2023-08-21T13:00:55","slug":"zajimava-zprava-o-klimatu-z-roku-1911","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/08\/22\/zajimava-zprava-o-klimatu-z-roku-1911\/","title":{"rendered":"Zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va o klimatu z roku 1911"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ani\u017e bych cht\u011bl mnoho \u0159\u00edkat, jen abych nab\u00eddl pon\u011bkud dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed perspektivu, r\u00e1d bych reprodukoval \u00faryvky ze zpr\u00e1vy publikovan\u00e9 v roce 1911 v\u00a0Reclam’s Universum Weltrundschau o tehdej\u0161\u00edm hork\u00e9m roce a jeho klasifikaci v dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00edch meteorologick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch.<\/em><\/h3>\n<\/header>\n
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Dlouhou verzi n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho historick\u00e9ho \u00faryvku jsem na\u0161el\u00a0na\u00a0Local History.de<\/em><\/a>\u00a0, webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nce, kter\u00e1 obsahuje mnoho skvost\u016f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud se teplotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f podrob\u00ed kritick\u00e9mu zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed, byly v absolutn\u00edm vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za ne abnorm\u00e1ln\u00ed v tom smyslu, \u017ee v N\u011bmecku, ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b obecn\u011b, byly vytvo\u0159eny nov\u00e9 teplotn\u00ed rekordy.\u00a0Je pravda, \u017ee v posledn\u00edch ps\u00edch dnech teplota v \u0159ad\u011b n\u011bmeck\u00fdch lokalit dosahovala 35 \u2013 37\u00bd\u00b0 ve st\u00ednu, ale tak tomu bylo i v minul\u00fdch letech, ano, tyto vysok\u00e9 hodnoty teplot jsou v mez\u00edch N\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e ned\u00e1vno, v hork\u00e9m srpnu 1892, a ani absolutn\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota leto\u0161n\u00edho l\u00e9ta, kter\u00e9 bylo dosa\u017eeno 28. \u010dervence 1911 v Chemnitzu se 40\u00b0 ve st\u00ednu, je\u0161t\u011b nep\u0159edstavuje rekord, proto\u017ee 18. srpna 1892 v Reichenhallu tento teplom\u011br dokonce stoupl na 41\u00bd\u00b0.<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e extr\u00e9mn\u011b vysok\u00e9 maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho l\u00e9ta bylo dlouh\u00e9 trv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159t\u00fddenn\u00edho hork\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed ps\u00edch dn\u016f, tendence k jasn\u00e9mu, such\u00e9mu a tedy i tepl\u00e9mu po\u010das\u00ed, kter\u00e9 existovalo ji\u017e od po\u010d\u00e1tku r. jaro a kter\u00e9 po kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m ne\u00fasp\u011bchu de\u0161ti a chladu v\u017edy znovu prorazily.\u00a0Tento trend such\u00e9ho a hork\u00e9ho vysokotlak\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed, kter\u00fd p\u0159etrv\u00e1val i po skon\u010den\u00ed hlavn\u00ed vlny veder, p\u0159etrv\u00e1val a\u017e do \u00fasvitu podzimu a\u017e do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed;\u00a0Frankfurt nad Mohanem a Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fany je\u0161t\u011b 8. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zaznamenaly 35\u00b0, 8. v C\u00e1ch\u00e1ch a Kleve 34\u00b0 a dokonce i 13. na mnoha m\u00edstech st\u00e1le dosahovala 30-31\u00b0, teplota\u00a0kter\u00e9 nebylo na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech dosa\u017eeno po cel\u00e9 l\u00e9to posledn\u00edch \u010dty\u0159 chladn\u00fdch let.\u00a0Ruku v ruce s t\u00edm p\u0159i\u0161lo obrovsk\u00e9 sucho ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zem\u011b.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 polovina 19. stolet\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se \u010dasov\u011b shodovala s nekontrolovatelnou industrializac\u00ed, a proto se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako z\u00e1klad pro srovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, byla pom\u011brn\u011b chladn\u00e1.\u00a0Text \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTi, kdo pochybuj\u00ed o na\u0161em klimatu, budou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b na chv\u00edli p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee Evropa je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed na pokraji nov\u00e9 doby ledov\u00e9 a \u017ee \u201estar\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 \u010dasy\u201c nebyly o nic lep\u0161\u00ed a hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e sou\u010dasn\u00e1 epocha, pokud jde o po\u010das\u00ed.\u00a0V\u017edy byla mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b hork\u00e1 a stejn\u011b tak abnorm\u00e1ln\u011b chladn\u00e1 l\u00e9ta, i kdy\u017e hork\u00e1 l\u00e9ta byla v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch pozoruhodn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00e1.\u00a0Jde v\u0161ak o jev, kter\u00fd lze snadno vysv\u011btlit nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost\u00ed klimatu m\u00edrn\u00e9ho p\u00e1sma a je meteorolog\u016fm ji\u017e dlouho zn\u00e1m.\u00a0V\u011bd\u00ed velmi dob\u0159e – pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se prot\u00e1hla ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b stolet\u00ed, to potvrdila jako d\u016fkaz – \u017ee chladn\u00e1 l\u00e9ta, stejn\u011b jako tepl\u00e1, vykazuj\u00ed v\u00fdraznou tendenci objevovat se ve skupin\u00e1ch.\u00a0Podle Lehrov\u00fdch v\u00fdzkum\u016f klimatu v Berl\u00edn\u011b, kter\u00e9 lze s jistotou pova\u017eovat za platn\u00e9 pro cel\u00e9 severn\u00ed N\u011bmecko, n\u00e1sledovalo v letech 1881 a\u017e 1888 po sob\u011b osm chladn\u00fdch let (je pravda, \u017ee \u010dty\u0159i l\u00e9ta od roku 1907 do roku 1910 byla v\u0161e v pohod\u011b ano, st\u00e1le na pam\u011bti). Kdy\u017e p\u016fjdeme d\u00e1le do historie po\u010das\u00ed, najdeme v letech 1730 a\u017e 1747 18 chladn\u00fdch let, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1sledovala jedno po druh\u00e9m bez p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako patn\u00e1ct tepl\u00fdch let tvo\u0159ilo nep\u0159eru\u0161ovanou sekvenci od roku 1756 do roku 1770.<\/em><\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 \u017ee!?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ani\u017e bych cht\u011bl mnoho \u0159\u00edkat, jen abych nab\u00eddl pon\u011bkud dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed perspektivu, r\u00e1d bych reprodukoval \u00faryvky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20200,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[398,873,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34472"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34472"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34472\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}