{"id":34297,"date":"2023-08-19T01:03:32","date_gmt":"2023-08-18T23:03:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=34297"},"modified":"2023-08-18T14:20:39","modified_gmt":"2023-08-18T12:20:39","slug":"peter-haisenko-globalizovany-svet-bez-cestovniho-ruchu-nefunguje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/08\/19\/peter-haisenko-globalizovany-svet-bez-cestovniho-ruchu-nefunguje\/","title":{"rendered":"Peter Haisenko: Globalizovan\u00fd sv\u011bt bez cestovn\u00edho ruchu nefunguje"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Kdyby se klimatick\u00e9 sekty prosadily, turistika by byla zak\u00e1z\u00e1na.\u00a0B\u011bhem souvisej\u00edc\u00edch cestovn\u00edch aktivit vznik\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho CO2.\u00a0Jako obvykle to nen\u00ed ani zdaleka promy\u0161len\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nejen v Evrop\u011b existuj\u00ed zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou prakticky deindustrializovan\u00e9.\u00a0Produkuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo nebo v\u016fbec nic, co by mohli vyv\u00e9zt jako pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, aby mohli zaplatit za sv\u016fj nezbytn\u00fd dovoz.\u00a0Pouze zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd sektor m\u016f\u017ee tento probl\u00e9m trochu zm\u00edrnit.\u00a0To je d\u016fsledek globalizace.\u00a0Vezm\u011bme si jako p\u0159\u00edklad \u0158ecko.\u00a0\u0158ecko nem\u00e1 automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, ale pot\u0159ebuje auta.\u00a0Aby se zabr\u00e1nilo dovozu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed aut, \u0158ecko uvalilo na auta 100procentn\u00ed dovozn\u00ed da\u0148.\u00a0Ano, stoprocentn\u011b, i na \u201eojet\u00e9\u201c.\u00a0V t\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u011blo \u0158ecko st\u00e1le siln\u00fd textiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl, kter\u00fd p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161el p\u0159\u00edjmy z exportu.\u00a0Pak p\u0159i\u0161la EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby ji\u017e \u0158ecko nesm\u011blo vyb\u00edrat dovozn\u00ed dan\u011b, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148ovaly vyv\u00e1\u017eenou obchodn\u00ed bilanci.\u00a0Dovoz byl nyn\u00ed financov\u00e1n \u00fav\u011brem a zem\u011b byla nucena do dluhov\u00e9 pasti.\u00a0S p\u0159esunem textiln\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu na D\u00e1ln\u00fd v\u00fdchod v r\u00e1mci globalizace \u0158ecko ztratilo sv\u016fj posledn\u00ed exportn\u00ed sektor.\u00a0Pozn\u00e1mka: Pro\u010d si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee m\u00e1me v N\u011bmecku tolik krej\u010dovsk\u00fdch d\u00edlen, kter\u00e9 provozuj\u00ed \u0158ekov\u00e9?\u00a0D\u016fsledkem byl st\u00e1tn\u00ed bankrot a ned\u016fstojn\u00e1 hra Sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky.\u00a0Ot\u00e1zkou nyn\u00ed je, jak tato zem\u011b v\u016fbec m\u016f\u017ee je\u0161t\u011b existovat.\u00a0Odpov\u011b\u010f je jednoduch\u00e1: je to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm cestovn\u00ed ruch, kter\u00fd nyn\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed do zem\u011b pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve zaji\u0161\u0165ovala pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba.\u00a0N\u011bkolik \u010d\u00edsel.\u00a0V roce 2004 bylo asi 25 procent pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly zam\u011bstn\u00e1no v \u0159eck\u00e9m v\u00fdrobn\u00edm sektoru.\u00a0Dnes je to jen kolem deseti procent.\u00a0Sektor slu\u017eeb se v\u0161ak ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il na zhruba 80 procent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u016fmysl nebo cestovn\u00ed ruch<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba ani stupn\u011b, abychom si uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee produktivn\u00ed sektor bl\u00edzk\u00fd 10 procent\u016fm nem\u016f\u017ee udr\u017eet fungov\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011b.\u00a0\u0158ecko je tam v prominentn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, ale nem\u016f\u017ee to kompenzovat ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm pen\u011bz.\u00a0Jsou to USA a Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 jen deset procent pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly ve v\u00fdrobn\u00edm sektoru.\u00a0Ale tyto dva st\u00e1ty jsou jedin\u00e9, kter\u00e9 mohou tisknout pen\u00edze podle libosti, tvo\u0159it z ni\u010deho.\u00a0Tak\u017ee tyto pir\u00e1tsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty mohou platit za sv\u016fj dovoz pen\u011bzi Mickey Mouse a \u00farove\u0148 dluhu USA nyn\u00ed p\u0159esahuje 30 000 miliard dolar\u016f.\u00a0Tyto dluhy nebudou nikdy zaplaceny.\u00a0Je to prost\u011b nemo\u017en\u00e9.\u00a0\u0158ecko a v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b na sv\u011bt\u011b nemohou, nesm\u00ed.\u00a0\u0158ecko tedy pot\u0159ebuje sv\u016fj sektor slu\u017eeb zam\u011bstnat<\/span><\/p>\n

V N\u011bmecku se sice pod\u00edl ve v\u00fdrobn\u00edm sektoru tak\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017eil, ale st\u00e1le je to v\u00edce ne\u017e dvacet procent.\u00a0S modern\u00edmi v\u00fdrobn\u00edmi metodami to pro zdravou ekonomickou situaci sta\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0Uvid\u00edme, jak dlouho bude na\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b trvat, ne\u017e st\u00e1hne N\u011bmecko na nefunk\u010dn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 \u0158ecka nebo USA.\u00a0Moment\u00e1ln\u011b to nen\u00ed tak daleko a tak to \u0158ecko a N\u011bmecko mohou \u201evykompenzovat\u201c.\u00a0\u0158ecko se vyvinulo v pr\u00e1zdninov\u00fd\/z\u00e1bavn\u00ed park a vyd\u011blan\u00e9 pen\u00edze tam voz\u00ed hlavn\u011b N\u011bmci.\u00a0Pr\u00e1ce v N\u011bmecku, dovolen\u00e1 v \u0158ecku.\u00a0To mimochodem plat\u00ed pro v\u0161echny zem\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi turisty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Globalizace deindustrializovala zem\u011b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pot\u0159ebu p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edho vyva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vytvo\u0159ila globalizace.\u00a0P\u0159esun v\u00fdrobn\u00edch z\u00e1vod\u016f do zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 slibovaly vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed zisky s levnou pracovn\u00ed silou a neregulovan\u00fdm v\u00fdrobn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm, znamenal, \u017ee mnoho zem\u00ed se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eilo deindustrializaci.\u00a0Evropsk\u00fd otec s d\u011btmi nem\u016f\u017ee konkurovat \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm migruj\u00edc\u00edm pracovn\u00edk\u016fm, z nich\u017e n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed mus\u00ed bydlet na ubytovn\u00e1ch, stovky z nich na ubytovn\u011b.\u00a0Aby byla zaru\u010dena nap\u016fl spravedliv\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 sout\u011b\u017e, jsou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed cla a globaliz\u00e1to\u0159i je odm\u00edtaj\u00ed.\u00a0Pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky vynal\u00e9zavosti \u201estar\u00fdch Evropan\u016f\u201c a jejich pracovitosti m\u00e1me v Evrop\u011b st\u00e1le zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 svou produkc\u00ed udr\u017euj\u00ed Evropu p\u0159i \u017eivot\u011b.\u00a0Tak\u017ee v Evrop\u011b m\u00e1me zem\u011b<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by se tedy zastavil turistick\u00fd ruch, z \u010deho by m\u011bly pr\u00e1zdninov\u00e9 zem\u011b \u017e\u00edt?\u00a0Zejm\u00e9na po lesn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1rech na Rhodosu tam jasn\u011b zazn\u011blo, \u017ee tento ostrov nem\u016f\u017ee existovat bez turismu.\u00a0Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed situace, \u017ee jedna zem\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u00ed a jin\u00e1 slav\u00ed.\u00a0Kde je lidsk\u00e1 d\u016fstojnost, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt nedotknuteln\u00e1?\u00a0Ale te\u010f je to tak.\u00a0A dokud tomu tak bude, je cestovn\u00ed ruch zejm\u00e9na pro ji\u017en\u00ed Evropu stabiliza\u010dn\u00edm prvkem, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee vyrovn\u00e1vat ekonomick\u00e9 nerovnosti.\u00a0To m\u016f\u017ee napravit pouze odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed se od Boha Mammona a maximalizace zisku.\u00a0Ale to zabere \u010das.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cestovn\u00ed ruch na \u00fav\u011br<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Jeden aspekt by nem\u011bl z\u016fstat bez zm\u00ednky.\u00a0Co se stane, kdy\u017e turist\u00e9 p\u0159ijedou ze zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 samy maj\u00ed deficit zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu?\u00a0Pak je pozitivn\u00ed efekt obr\u00e1cen\u00fd.\u00a0Pak je ze zem\u011b vyvedeno je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce pen\u011bz, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje deficit zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu.\u00a0To plat\u00ed o USA a Anglii, kter\u00e9, opakuji, jsou jedin\u00e9 zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 mohou nemilosrdn\u011b tisknout pen\u00edze.\u00a0P\u0159\u00edsn\u011b vzato to vypad\u00e1, \u017ee v\u0161ichni ameri\u010dt\u00ed turist\u00e9 v ciz\u00edch zem\u00edch financuj\u00ed svou cestu z pen\u011bz a pr\u00e1ce c\u00edlov\u00fdch zem\u00ed.\u00a0A jsou dost hloup\u00ed, aby p\u0159ijali dolary Mickey Mouse.\u00a0Mus\u00ed, proto\u017ee to vel\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159 ve Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropa, sv\u011bt, nen\u00ed v rovnov\u00e1ze.\u00a0Chamtivost kapitalist\u016f zp\u016fsobila zni\u010den\u00ed zaveden\u00fdch struktur a velk\u00e9 regiony ji\u017e nemohou vykon\u00e1vat produktivn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci.\u00a0\u017de se zbo\u017e\u00ed nesmysln\u011b p\u0159epravuje po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a po\u0161kozuje p\u0159itom \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.\u00a0To v\u0161e s c\u00edlem dos\u00e1hnout o cent v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho zisku.\u00a0Bez ohledu na \u017eivoty lid\u00ed, na jejich d\u016fstojnost.\u00a0Jednostrann\u00fd turismus tento probl\u00e9m zabarvuje.\u00a0Tak\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo d\u00e9monizuje cestovn\u00ed ruch jako takov\u00fd, nem\u00e1 pon\u011bt\u00ed o slo\u017eit\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch, kter\u00e9 udr\u017euj\u00ed ji\u017e tak rozbit\u00fd syst\u00e9m v chodu a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed chud\u00fdm zem\u00edm \u0161patn\u011b p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvat.\u00a0V tomto ohledu je to stejn\u00e9 jako se v\u0161\u00edm, co poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze zelen\u00e9 sekty: bezmozkov\u00e1 ideologie v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed nad odbornost\u00ed.\u00a0To ale odpov\u00edd\u00e1 \u00farovni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento probl\u00e9m s turisty jsem \u0159e\u0161il p\u0159ed deseti lety a tato \u00favaha dnes plat\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e tehdy. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si m\u016fj \u010dl\u00e1nek o tomto:<\/span>
\nhttps:\/\/www.anderweltonline.com\/klartext\/klartext-2013\/gute-touristen-schlechte-touristen\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Peter Haisenko<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Kdyby se klimatick\u00e9 sekty prosadily, turistika by byla zak\u00e1z\u00e1na.\u00a0B\u011bhem souvisej\u00edc\u00edch cestovn\u00edch aktivit vznik\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24116,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[279,5661,29,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34297"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34297"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34298,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34297\/revisions\/34298"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}