{"id":34246,"date":"2023-08-18T01:10:25","date_gmt":"2023-08-17T23:10:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=34246"},"modified":"2023-08-17T19:02:44","modified_gmt":"2023-08-17T17:02:44","slug":"open-doors-nasili-na-krestanech-stale-narusta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/08\/18\/open-doors-nasili-na-krestanech-stale-narusta\/","title":{"rendered":"Open Doors: N\u00e1sil\u00ed na k\u0159es\u0165anech st\u00e1le nar\u016fst\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V den pam\u00e1tky OSN na ob\u011bti n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed 22.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 nepokoje v P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu proti tamn\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 men\u0161in\u011b \u2013\u00a0jak jsme informovali \u2013<\/a>\u00a0potvrzuj\u00ed smutn\u00fd celosv\u011btov\u00fd trend.<\/em><\/p>\n

V mnoha konfliktn\u00edch oblastech po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se lid\u00e9 st\u00e1vaj\u00ed ob\u011bt\u00ed nekontrolovateln\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed.\u00a0P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci men\u0161in jsou zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zraniteln\u00ed a \u010dasto jsou ter\u010dem \u00fatoku.\u00a0K\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9,\u00a0nejv\u00edce n\u00e1siln\u011b odm\u00edtan\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, podle\u00a0zpr\u00e1vy Pew Research Center \u010del\u00ed st\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e n\u00e1sil\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00e9 v\u00edry.\u00a0<\/a>Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den pam\u00e1tky ob\u011bt\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u00fdch \u010din\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed p\u0159ipomenout si ob\u011bti n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n

17. kv\u011btna 2023 byl Ariful* (jm\u00e9no zm\u011bn\u011bno z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f), osmilet\u00fd chlapec z Dh\u00e1ky v Banglad\u00e9\u0161i, p\u0159evezen do nemocnice s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi pop\u00e1leninami.\u00a0Jeho rodi\u010de, b\u00fdval\u00ed muslimov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed konvertovali ke k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed, byli v pr\u00e1ci, kdy\u017e soused\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u011bchali do domu, aby k\u0159es\u0165anskou rodinu vyhnali, na\u0161li d\u00edt\u011b samotn\u00e9 a polili mu hlavu va\u0159\u00edc\u00ed vodou.\u00a0Ariful str\u00e1vil 10 dn\u00ed v l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9m o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a je t\u011b\u017ece traumatizov\u00e1n.\u00a0Jeho otec nahl\u00e1sil pachatele, ale \u00fa\u0159ady nic nepodnikly.<\/p>\n

V Ugand\u011b 16. \u010dervna 2023 skupina z isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 militantn\u00ed skupiny Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) p\u0159epadla koleje \u0161koly Lhubiriha v Mpondwe na z\u00e1pad\u011b zem\u011b a brut\u00e1ln\u011b zabila 37 student\u016f a \u010dty\u0159i vesni\u010dany.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00ed studenti byli uneseni.<\/p>\n

V Kolumbii st\u00e1li k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi skupinami a nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdmi aktivitami.\u00a0Pasto\u0159i a v\u016fdci, kte\u0159\u00ed se stav\u00ed proti zlo\u010dineck\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m, jsou ohro\u017eeni nebo jsou skute\u010dn\u011b brut\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159epadeni nebo zavra\u017ed\u011bni.\u00a0Jose*, syn pastora v ekonomicky zaostal\u00e9 oblasti Arauca na severov\u00fdchod\u011b Kolumbie, vysv\u011btluje: \u201eD\u00edt\u011b vyr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed v regionu Arauca je p\u0159\u00edmo vystaveno konfliktu.\u00a0Hrozba n\u00e1boru neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmi skupinami je st\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1.\u00a0Na ulici jste neust\u00e1le konfrontov\u00e1ni se zbran\u011bmi a n\u00e1sil\u00edm.\u00a0Najednou se ocitnete uprost\u0159ed v\u00e1lky.\u00ab<\/p>\n

Ve st\u00e1t\u011b Manipur v severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Indii na hranici s Myanmarem zu\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce n\u00e1siln\u00e9 st\u0159ety pramen\u00edc\u00ed z nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed etnickou skupinou Meitei, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b hinduist\u00e9, a men\u0161inou Kuki-Zomi, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9.\u00a0Nap\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 doutnalo po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed, se vystup\u0148ovalo pot\u00e9, co se prohinduistick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v Manipuru rozhodla ud\u011blit Meitei dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b a privilegia a k\u0159es\u0165an\u0161t\u00ed Kukiov\u00e9 byli n\u00e1sledn\u011b vyhn\u00e1ni ze zem\u00ed sv\u00fdch p\u0159edk\u016f.\u00a0Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ter\u010dem byli k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve a instituce.\u00a0Po m\u011bs\u00edci ji\u017e bylo zabito 60 k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f, 35 000 k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f muselo uprchnout, 397 kostel\u016f a 6 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed bylo zni\u010deno.<\/p>\n

Trval\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst n\u00e1sil\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sil\u00ed p\u00e1chan\u00e9 na k\u0159es\u0165anech po l\u00e9ta neust\u00e1le nar\u016fst\u00e1.\u00a0V aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm World Persecution Index (WVI) mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace pro pomoc pron\u00e1sledovan\u00fdm k\u0159es\u0165an\u016fm Open Doors v posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika letech neust\u00e1le roste po\u010det bod\u016f, kter\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u00e9 \u010diny v\u016f\u010di k\u0159es\u0165an\u016fm.\u00a0Subsaharsk\u00e1 Afrika je ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let ohniskem n\u00e1siln\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f v \u010dele s Nig\u00e9ri\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 za sebou \u0159adu let zdaleka nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det zabit\u00fdch k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f pro jejich v\u00edru (WVI 2023: 5 014 zdokumentovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f).\u00a0N\u00e1sil\u00ed, jeho\u017e se dopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b islamistick\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 skupiny, se ji\u017e d\u00e1vno roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo na cel\u00fd kontinent, po\u010d\u00ednaje oblast\u00ed Sahelu a povod\u00edm \u010cadsk\u00e9ho jezera, kter\u00e9 je terorizov\u00e1no Boko Haram, a nyn\u00ed zas\u00e1hlo i v\u00fdchodn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Afriky. cesta do Mosambiku.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad Kamerun s k\u0159es\u0165anskou v\u011bt\u0161inou (p\u0159es 60 %) u\u017e n\u011bkolik let za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 brut\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fatoky bojovn\u00edk\u016f Boko Haram na k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 vesnice na dalek\u00e9m severu.\u00a0V aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm WVI Open Doors je Kamerun za n\u00e1siln\u00e9 \u010diny proti k\u0159es\u0165an\u016fm na 3. m\u00edst\u011b (celkov\u011b na 45. m\u00edst\u011b ve WVI 2023).\u00a0Zat\u00edmco na jihu zem\u011b a v pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch oblastech panuje bezpe\u010dnost a stabilita, obyvatel\u00e9 severn\u00edho Kamerunu \u010del\u00ed neust\u00e1l\u00e9mu n\u00e1sil\u00ed.\u00a0V horsk\u00fdch oblastech severu opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u0161t\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00fd ve\u010der p\u0159ed soumrakem sv\u00e9 vesnice, stahuj\u00ed se do hor a nocuj\u00ed v \u00fakrytech.\u00a0Druh\u00fd den r\u00e1no se vracej\u00ed a d\u011blaj\u00ed svou pr\u00e1ci.\u00a0Marie Olinga*,\u00a0Univerzitn\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed v severn\u00edm Kamerunu, kter\u00fd ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let pom\u00e1h\u00e1 ob\u011btem n\u00e1sil\u00ed, uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u00bbZrovna ned\u00e1vno, v polovin\u011b \u010dervence, jeden mu\u017e nestihl v\u010das opustit sv\u016fj d\u016fm.\u00a0Jeho \u017eena u\u017e vyrazila s d\u011btmi hledat \u00fakryt na noc.\u00a0S\u00e1m byl bojovn\u00edky Boko Haram p\u0159ekvapen a brut\u00e1ln\u011b zavra\u017ed\u011bn a v\u0161echny jeho v\u011bci byly odebr\u00e1ny nebo zni\u010deny.\u00a0Lid\u00e9 \u017eij\u00ed v neust\u00e1l\u00e9 nejistot\u011b.“<\/p>\n

Mnoho lid\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed z regionu odej\u00edt, ale nen\u00ed pro n\u011b snadn\u00e9 naj\u00edt p\u0159ijet\u00ed.\u00a0N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee nemaj\u00ed rodinu, na kterou by se mohli obr\u00e1tit, nebo z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee jejich d\u011bti, unesen\u00e9 islamistick\u00fdmi militanty, se jednoho dne vr\u00e1t\u00ed.\u00a0\u201ePokud odm\u00edtnete konvertovat k isl\u00e1mu, unesou va\u0161e d\u011bti.\u00a0Jsou n\u00e1siln\u011b konvertov\u00e1ni a pozd\u011bji posl\u00e1ni zp\u011bt zab\u00edt sv\u00e9ho otce a matku, pokud budou nad\u00e1le odm\u00edtat konvertovat k isl\u00e1mu.\u00a0D\u00edvky jsou donuceny ke s\u0148atku s bojovn\u00edky\u00ab, popisuje dramatickou situaci Olinga.<\/p>\n

Zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed d\u016fsledky pro spole\u010dnost<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Spir\u00e1la n\u00e1sil\u00ed pokra\u010duje, neust\u00e1l\u00e1 nejistota a hrozby maj\u00ed dopad na spole\u010dnost jako celek i na budouc\u00ed generace.\u00a0D\u011bti, kter\u00e9 v t\u00e9to situaci vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed, neznaj\u00ed nic jin\u00e9ho.\u00a0Mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nedostanou \u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m v t\u00e9to nestabiln\u00ed situaci kolabuje, ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed svou budoucnost.\u00a0Nav\u00edc je to \u010din\u00ed zraniteln\u00fdmi v\u016f\u010di nal\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed do extremistick\u00fdch a militantn\u00edch skupin s fale\u0161n\u00fdmi sliby.\u00a0Infrastruktura a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed struktury nemohou fungovat, pokud jsou lid\u00e9 neust\u00e1le na \u00fat\u011bku.<\/p>\n

C\u00edrkve ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed svou komunitn\u00ed a smysluplnou roli, pokud ji\u017e nemohou nab\u00edzet bezpe\u010d\u00ed a vyza\u0159ovat nad\u011bji.\u00a0K\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 se t\u011b\u017eko setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed, kdy\u017e jsou jejich c\u00edrkevn\u00ed budovy zni\u010deny a pastorov\u00e9 jsou \u010dasto zabiti nebo byli nuceni opustit oblast, proto\u017ee jsou zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ter\u010dem.\u00a0V d\u016fsledku toho \u017eij\u00ed svou v\u00edru v izolaci a \u010dasto ji mus\u00ed tajit.\u00a0\u017dij\u00ed v neust\u00e1l\u00e9 nejistot\u011b a strachu z odhalen\u00ed nebo napaden\u00ed, ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed odolnost a stabilitu, a proto ji\u017e nejsou schopni u\u017eite\u010dn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvat spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

„Pot\u0159ebujeme ukon\u010den\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed, trval\u00fd m\u00edr, tyto \u00fatoky se mus\u00ed zastavit.“\u00a0Lid\u00e9 se mus\u00ed sej\u00edt a spojit sv\u00e9 n\u00e1pady, jak \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b zastavit n\u00e1sil\u00ed.\u00a0Jednodu\u0161e nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u0161echny v posti\u017een\u00fdch oblastech p\u0159em\u00edstit, aby byli v bezpe\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0Je nutn\u00e9, aby mohli z\u016fstat a \u017e\u00edt v bezpe\u010dn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Olinga.\u00a0\u201ePot\u0159ebujeme spole\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a stability.\u00a0Mus\u00edme podporovat lidi, aby se vyrovnali se sv\u00fdm traumatem a z\u00edskali odolnost a novou nad\u011bji.\u00a0Mus\u00edme je v tom podporovat a tak\u00e9 jim poskytnout j\u00eddlo a p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161\u00ed jako prvn\u00ed pomoc k uspokojen\u00ed jejich z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pot\u0159eb.\u00ab<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sil\u00ed se projevuje v mnoha podob\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1siln\u00e9 \u00fatoky nemaj\u00ed pouze podobu p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na \u017eivot ob\u011bti.\u00a0Mohou m\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e9 formy fyzick\u00e9ho nebo materi\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed.\u00a0V\u017edy v\u0161ak maj\u00ed za n\u00e1sledek jasn\u011b viditeln\u00e9 nebo m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed.\u00a0Open Doors zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 neust\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f n\u00e1sil\u00ed v\u016f\u010di k\u0159es\u0165an\u016fm kv\u016fli jejich v\u00ed\u0159e.\u00a0To zahrnuje k\u0159es\u0165any, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou zabiti nebo zran\u011bni z d\u016fvod\u016f v\u00edry, \u00fatoky na c\u00edrkevn\u00ed budovy a jin\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 budovy (jako jsou \u0161koly, zdravotn\u00ed st\u0159ediska atd.), zav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed kostel\u016f, k\u0159es\u0165any, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou zat\u010deni, odsouzeni a dr\u017eeni ve v\u011bzen\u00ed nebo v pracovn\u00edch t\u00e1borech. .\u00a0\u00danos, sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed napaden\u00ed, nucen\u00e9 s\u0148atky, fyzick\u00e9 a psychick\u00e9 t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed,<\/p>\n

Dostate\u010dn\u00fd d\u016fvod pro to, aby z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b nezav\u00edraly o\u010di.\u00a0V \u010dervenci p\u0159ijal Evropsk\u00fd parlament (Brusel)\u00a0mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 usnesen\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0 o incidentech v Manipuru v Indii.\u00a0Vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed tamn\u00ed vl\u00e1du, aby p\u0159ijala ve\u0161ker\u00e1 nezbytn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, \u201ek okam\u017eit\u00e9mu zastaven\u00ed pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho etnicky a n\u00e1bo\u017eensky motivovan\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed.\u201c Miriam Lexmann, slovensk\u00e1 k\u0159es\u0165anskodemokratick\u00e1 europoslankyn\u011b, \u0159ekla: \u201eEvropsk\u00e1 unie nem\u016f\u017ee zav\u00edrat o\u010di p\u0159ed t\u00edmto zlo\u010dinem. \u00ab Ladislav Il\u010di\u010d, Skupina evropsk\u00fdch konzervativc\u016f a reformist\u016f\/ECR, Chorvatsko, dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u00bbNa\u0161e poselstv\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt jasn\u00e9: nespust\u00edme o\u010di z n\u00e1sil\u00ed a nebudeme se obracet z\u00e1dy k pron\u00e1sledovan\u00fdm k\u0159es\u0165an\u016fm.\u00ab\u00a01<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

V tomto smyslu Kurt Igler, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel Open Doors Austria, apeluje: \u201ePln\u011b v\u00edt\u00e1me a podporujeme usnesen\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu o situaci v Manipuru.\u00a0Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me v\u0161ak mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed, aby se pod\u00edvalo tak\u00e9 na Afriku, Banglad\u00e9\u0161 a Severn\u00ed Koreu.\u00a0Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me tak\u00e9 rakousk\u00e9 politiky a ve\u0159ejnost, aby vyu\u017eili Den pam\u00e1tky OSN a zaujali jasn\u00fd postoj proti n\u00e1sil\u00ed p\u00e1chan\u00e9mu na k\u0159es\u0165anech a jin\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch men\u0161in\u00e1ch a ovlivnili vl\u00e1dy a rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dinitele, aby pracovali pro m\u00edr a bezpe\u010dnost ve sv\u00fdch zem\u00edch.\u00ab<\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Open Doors \u2013 Ve slu\u017eb\u00e1ch pron\u00e1sledovan\u00fdch k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V den pam\u00e1tky OSN na ob\u011bti n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed 22. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 nepokoje v P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu proti tamn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34247,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2141,239,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34246"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34246"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34246\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34248,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34246\/revisions\/34248"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}