{"id":34220,"date":"2023-08-17T05:48:28","date_gmt":"2023-08-17T03:48:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=34220"},"modified":"2023-08-17T05:48:28","modified_gmt":"2023-08-17T03:48:28","slug":"zbynek-fiala-mlhomet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/08\/17\/zbynek-fiala-mlhomet\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: Mlhomet"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Pr\u016fzkum agentury STEM\/MARK o vl\u00e1dn\u00edm \u201eozdravn\u00e9m bal\u00ed\u010dku\u201c mistrovsky zaml\u017eil p\u0159edstavu, jestli lid\u00e9 s pl\u00e1nem souhlas\u00ed, nebo nesouhlas\u00ed. Jedno v\u0161ak v\u00edme bezpe\u010dn\u011b. Pokud jde o v\u00fddaje na zbrojen\u00ed, ty maj\u00ed jen minim\u00e1ln\u00ed podporu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jsou pr\u016fzkumy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lidem usnadn\u00ed p\u0159edstavu, jak\u00e9 n\u00e1zory ve spole\u010dnosti p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed a kde se hromad\u00ed odpor. A jsou pr\u016fzkumy, kter\u00e9 se to naopak sna\u017e\u00ed zast\u0159\u00edt a vnucuj\u00ed lidem pocit, \u017ee jsme v\u0161ichni zajedno, i kdy\u017e nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 jasn\u00e9, za co. \u201eKonkr\u00e9tn\u011b poklesl o 11 procentn\u00edch bod\u016f pod\u00edl t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed nesouhlas\u00ed\u00a0se v\u0161emi<\/strong>\u00a0p\u0159edstaven\u00fdmi vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi \u0161krty a n\u00e1vrhy na dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy st\u00e1tu. To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt d\u00e1no detailn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sezn\u00e1men\u00edm se s\u00a0podobou bal\u00ed\u010dku \u010di uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00edm si, \u017ee se st\u00e1tn\u00edmi pen\u011bzi je nutn\u00e9 v\u00edce \u0161et\u0159it,\u201c hl\u00e1s\u00ed radostn\u011b zpr\u00e1va, jak se po dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch situace zlep\u0161ila.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/stemmark.cz\/cesi-si-vice-uvedomuji-potrebu-setrit-statni-penize-nejvice-vadi-investice-do-dalsi-armadni-techniky\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Vtip je v\u00a0obratu, \u017ee n\u011bkdo nesouhlas\u00ed \u201ese v\u0161emi\u201c \u0161krty a n\u00e1vrhy, jak jsem si dovolil zd\u016fraznit. A se kter\u00fdmi vlastn\u011b? V\u00a0dob\u011b pr\u016fzkumu ani vl\u00e1da nev\u011bd\u011bla, co p\u0159esn\u011b n\u00e1m chce p\u0159edlo\u017eit.<\/p>\n

\u201eOzdravn\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok p\u0159in\u00e9st st\u00e1tn\u00ed kase \u00faspory kolem sta miliard korun, pro\u0161el Poslaneckou sn\u011bmovnou v\u00a0prvn\u00edm \u010dten\u00ed podez\u0159ele snadno. Pro\u010d? N\u011bkdo to m\u016f\u017ee sv\u00e9st na \u010desk\u00e9 parn\u00e9 l\u00e9to, nebo dop\u0159edu nakoupen\u00e9 z\u00e1jezdy n\u011bkter\u00fdch poslanc\u016f do m\u00edst, kde je je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed parn\u00e9 l\u00e9to. Bl\u00ed\u017e k\u00a0pravd\u011b bude m\u00edt n\u00e1zor, \u017ee ministr financ\u00ed Stanjura a\u00a0jeho minister\u0161t\u00ed kolegov\u00e9 zat\u00edm nerozkryli, \u010deho se budou t\u00fdkat \u0161krty v\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00edch dotac\u00edch, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt kolem 55\u00a0miliard korun,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0konstatuj\u00ed v\u011bcn\u011b Bohumil Pe\u010dinka a Petros Michopulos na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Seznam M\u00e9dium.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/medium.seznam.cz\/clanek\/kecy-a-politika-proc-prosel-vladni-balicek-tak-snadno-13580<\/a><\/p>\n

Do kategorie kanadsk\u00fdch \u017eert\u00edk\u016f je proto t\u0159eba za\u0159adit tak\u00e9 \u017eonglov\u00e1n\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou, zda lid\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159esn\u011b spo\u010d\u00edtat, o kolik s\u00a0t\u011bmi bal\u00ed\u010dky p\u0159ijdou. Oni to nedok\u00e1\u017eou? Tak\u017ee o nic nep\u0159ijdou? Aspo\u0148 tak je snaha prezentovat zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee klesl po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou schopni odhadnout konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stku, kterou jim bal\u00ed\u010dek sebere z\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu.<\/p>\n

Nechci autor\u016fm pr\u016fzkumu k\u0159ivdit, jsou to p\u0159ece vzd\u011blan\u00ed lid\u00e9. V\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bco m\u016f\u017eou, a n\u011bco prost\u011b ne. V\u011bd\u00ed, kdo to plat\u00ed. Tyhle pt\u00e1koviny byly mo\u017en\u00e1 on\u00edm \u201eb\u00edl\u00fdm ps\u00edkem\u201c, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 odv\u00e9st pozornost kritika, aby si nepov\u0161iml podstatn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1m\u011bru. Ten p\u0159\u00edmo k\u0159i\u010d\u00ed z\u00a0odpov\u011bd\u00ed na dotaz, kam by se m\u011bly ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pen\u00edze p\u0159ednostn\u011b vlo\u017eit. Shrnuje to graf\u00a0D\u016fle\u017eitost oblast\u00ed pro investice<\/em>, ze kter\u00e9ho je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee zdravotnictv\u00ed a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed podporu ne\u017e zbran\u011b. Vid\u00edme to i na opa\u010dn\u00e9m konci odpov\u011bd\u00ed na tuto ot\u00e1zku, kde podstatn\u011b narostl \u010derven\u00fd prou\u017eek, \u017ee to nechceme.<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eitost oblast\u00ed pro investice<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Je to vlastn\u011b poprv\u00e9, kdy se dozv\u00edd\u00e1me trochu konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji, jak jsou ob\u010dan\u00e9 docela jednotni nad zb\u011bsil\u00fdmi zbrojn\u00edmi pl\u00e1ny Valk\u00fdry \u010cernochov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 se ve v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed nevyzn\u00e1 o nic v\u00edc ne\u017e ministr Stanjura ve sv\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch. Sr\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0n\u00ed p\u0159edstava, \u017ee n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost lze koupit. Vyval\u00edme prachy, vylep\u00edme v\u0161ude, jak jsme se kr\u00e1sn\u011b zadlu\u017eili, a m\u00e1me spln\u00edno.<\/p>\n

Ve \u0160vejkovi prosazuje podobn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup \u201elatrinen gener\u00e1l\u201c, by\u0165 jeho kl\u00ed\u010d k\u00a0bezpe\u010dn\u00e9mu pr\u016fchodu v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi jatkami je jin\u00fd: \u201eCesta k v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 sl\u00e1v\u011b \u0161la dle receptu: v \u0161est hodin ve\u010der dostanou voj\u00e1ci gul\u00e1\u0161 s brambory, o p\u016fl dev\u00e1t\u00e9 se vojsko v latr\u00edn\u011b vykad\u00ed a v dev\u011bt jde spat. P\u0159ed takov\u00fdm vojskem nep\u0159\u00edtel prch\u00e1 v d\u011bsu.\u201c<\/p>\n

Na konec jsem si nechal pozn\u00e1mku, kter\u00e1 si v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1 mlhy nad budoucnost\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 energetiky. Lidem je jasno, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 jsou investice do t\u00e9to oblasti, abychom st\u00e1le nepro\u017e\u00edvali krize s\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00fdm koncem. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt stejn\u011b teplo jako loni. Podpora investic do energetiky se proto neli\u0161\u00ed od podpory v\u011bdy nebo bydlen\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 to maj\u00ed se\u0159azeno r\u016fzn\u011b, ale shoduj\u00ed se v\u00a0tom, \u017ee tohle pat\u0159\u00ed ke skute\u010dn\u00fdm priorit\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

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Jen\u017ee, co p\u0159esn\u011b? Ot\u00e1zka je nazna\u010dena t\u00edm, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 \u201enap\u0159\u00edklad\u201c o investice do jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren nebo do komunitn\u00ed energetiky. Takto formulovan\u00fd dotaz p\u016fsob\u00ed dojmem, \u017ee jde o mix, ve kter\u00e9m se m\u016f\u017eeme dohadovat o pom\u011brech jednotliv\u00fdch slo\u017eek, ale z\u00e1kladn\u00ed sm\u011br je jasn\u00fd. Jen\u017ee nen\u00ed. Centralizovan\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 energetika nejde dohromady s\u00a0obnoviteln\u00fdmi zdroji a decentralizovan\u00fdm komunitn\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je u\u017e ten rozd\u00edl, \u017ee jadern\u00e1 energetiky zvy\u0161uje riziko klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn, proto\u017ee pot\u0159ebuje chladic\u00ed vodu, a ta v\u00a0rekordn\u00edm suchu bu\u010f nen\u00ed, \u0159eky a n\u00e1dr\u017ee jsou pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9, nebo je ta voda v\u00a0rekordn\u00edm vedru tepl\u00e1 a nechlad\u00ed. Na to u\u017e p\u0159i\u0161li ve Francii, kde jaderky na Loi\u0159e st\u00e1ly, nebo i v\u00a0N\u011bmecku, kde museli v\u00a0Por\u00fdn\u00ed omezovat \u010dinnost tepeln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren.<\/p>\n

Dokonce se tyto z\u00e1sadn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9 zdroje ani nedopl\u0148uj\u00ed. V\u00fdkon obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f kol\u00eds\u00e1, ale jsou to relativn\u011b mal\u00e9 zdroje a rozeset\u00e9 na velk\u00e9 plo\u0161e, tak\u017ee ke stabilizaci pom\u00e1h\u00e1 u\u017e samotn\u00e1 statistika. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 to chytrou s\u00ed\u0165, kter\u00e1 po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 jak s\u00a0propojov\u00e1n\u00edm toho, co b\u011b\u017e\u00ed, tak s\u00a0akumulac\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm spot\u0159eby, aby ub\u00edrala \u0161pi\u010dk\u00e1m a o\u017eivovala mrtv\u00e9 \u010dasy. Jaderky jsou obrovit\u00e9, jejich z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt stejn\u011b velk\u00e9. P\u0159ece mus\u00edme b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraveni na situace, kdy n\u011bkter\u00e1 n\u00e1hle p\u0159estane b\u00fdt jistotou st\u00e1l\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu. K\u00a0tomu pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 s\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b tlust\u00fdmi dr\u00e1ty, zcela nekompatibiln\u00ed s\u00a0chytr\u00fdm komunitn\u00edm pletivem.<\/p>\n

Nesta\u010d\u00ed si tedy ujasnit jen to, zda budoucnost vid\u00edme – tak jako ve \u0160vejkovi – v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edch. Nem\u011bli bychom ignorovat m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se sv\u011bt ani v\u00a0jin\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch oblastech. D\u00edky zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9mu pr\u016fzkumu agentury STEM\/MARK se m\u016f\u017eeme dozv\u011bd\u011bt o tomto spole\u010densk\u00e9m nap\u011bt\u00ed trochu v\u00edc – pokud si to dok\u00e1\u017eeme p\u0159ebrat.<\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/p>\n

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Pr\u016fzkum agentury STEM\/MARK o vl\u00e1dn\u00edm \u201eozdravn\u00e9m bal\u00ed\u010dku\u201c mistrovsky zaml\u017eil p\u0159edstavu, jestli lid\u00e9 s pl\u00e1nem souhlas\u00ed,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9668,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,506,59,99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34220"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34220"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34220\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}