{"id":34118,"date":"2023-08-16T01:02:51","date_gmt":"2023-08-15T23:02:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=34118"},"modified":"2023-08-15T14:46:28","modified_gmt":"2023-08-15T12:46:28","slug":"nemecka-media-a-politicky-establishment-zvazuji-zda-zakazat-politicke-preference-petine-obyvatel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/08\/16\/nemecka-media-a-politicky-establishment-zvazuji-zda-zakazat-politicke-preference-petine-obyvatel\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bmeck\u00e1 m\u00e9dia a politick\u00fd establishment zva\u017euj\u00ed, zda zak\u00e1zat politick\u00e9 preference p\u011btin\u011b obyvatel"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Od 19. \u010dervna se pr\u016fzkumy pro pravicov\u011b populistickou \u201eAlternativu pro N\u011bmecko\u201c trvale pohybuj\u00ed na \u00farovni 20 procent a v\u00fd\u0161e.\u00a0D\u00edky tomu je druhou nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stranou v N\u011bmecku \u2013 t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed stranou SPD a za CDU\/CSU.\u00a0Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden poskytl \u0161\u00e9f Spolkov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu pro ochranu \u00fastavy (BfV) Thomas Haldenwang ve ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch rozhovor, ve kter\u00e9m stranu znovu obvinil, \u017ee \u201ehostuje zna\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed opakovan\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed nen\u00e1vist a nen\u00e1vist projev proti men\u0161in\u00e1m\u201c.\u00a0P\u0159es v\u00e1\u017enou ot\u00e1zku, zda jsou Haldenwangovy opakovan\u00e9 pomluvy v\u016fbec opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9, s t\u00edmto hodnocen\u00edm okam\u017eit\u011b souhlasili mluv\u010d\u00ed v\u0161ech velk\u00fdch stran.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, \u017ee s\u00e1m Haldenwang je \u010dlenem CDU.\u00a0K\u0159es\u0165an\u0161t\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 by ve skute\u010dnosti m\u011bli b\u00fdt velk\u00fdmi v\u00edt\u011bzi v opozici, proto\u017ee vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice Olafa Scholze se pot\u00e1c\u00ed od jedn\u00e9 krize ke druh\u00e9.\u00a0Angela Merkelov\u00e1 ud\u011blala stran\u011b medv\u011bd\u00ed slu\u017ebu, kdy\u017e zat\u00e1hla k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 demokraty do katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed pandemick\u00e9 reakce, pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed krize masov\u00e9 migrace a dokonce i vzestupu zelen\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch politik.\u00a0K\u0159es\u0165an\u0161t\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 nedok\u00e1zali nab\u00eddnout skute\u010dnou alternativu sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b, m\u00edsto toho skl\u00edz\u00ed ovoce AfD.<\/span><\/p>\n

Den po Haldenwangov\u00fdch obnoven\u00fdch varov\u00e1n\u00edch zve\u0159ejnil spolkov\u00fd prezident Frank-Walter Steinmeier \u00favodn\u00edk v Der Spiegel, ve kter\u00e9m odsoudil AfD tak p\u0159\u00edmo, jak to dovoluje etiketa, a v jednu chv\u00edli dokonce vyzval k \u201emilitantn\u00edmu\u201c odporu v\u016f\u010di stran\u011b:<\/span><\/p>\n

Na\u0161e \u00fastava snese i ty nejtvrd\u0161\u00ed a nejost\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed spory.\u00a0Nem\u016f\u017ee v\u0161ak integrovat nep\u0159\u00e1tele \u00fastavy \u2013 a nesm\u00edme ignorovat nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed.\u00a0Politick\u00e1 opozice je jedna v\u011bc, nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed k \u00fastav\u011b druh\u00e1.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Tak co d\u011blat?\u00a0V boji proti extremismu existuje historick\u00e1 lekce, kter\u00e1 se jako \u010derven\u00e1 nit t\u00e1hne prvn\u00edm n\u00e1vrhem \u00fastavy v Herrenchiemsee \u2013 a plat\u00ed dodnes: demokracie mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pos\u00edlena proti sv\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm.\u00a0U\u017e nikdy nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt demokratick\u00e9 svobody zneu\u017eity ke zru\u0161en\u00ed svobody a demokracie.\u00a0Um\u011bt se br\u00e1nit v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm politick\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm znamen\u00e1 b\u00fdt otev\u0159en\u00fd politick\u00fdm debat\u00e1m a nemravn\u011b \u010di konej\u0161iv\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edmat l\u017ei nep\u0159\u00e1tel svobody a t\u00edm jim pod\u00e1vat pomocnou ruku.\u00a0Demokratick\u00e9 strany jsou vyz\u00fdv\u00e1ny, aby uk\u00e1zaly jasnou, odhodlanou, a\u017e militantn\u00ed opozici…<\/span><\/cite>Tato militantn\u00ed opozice ji\u017e existuje.\u00a0V p\u00e1tek ve\u010der byl augsbursk\u00fd politik AfD Andreas Jurca knokautov\u00e1n p\u0159i c\u00edlen\u00e9m politick\u00e9m \u00fatoku migrant\u016f a utrp\u011bl t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 pohmo\u017ed\u011bniny v obli\u010deji a zlomeninu kotn\u00edku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Hesensk\u00e1 Antifa tak\u00e9 zve\u0159ejnila osobn\u00ed adresy v\u0161ech kandid\u00e1t\u016f AfD pro zemsk\u00e9 volby v \u0159\u00edjnu.\u00a0Pochybuji, \u017ee takov\u00e9 informace lze tak snadno z\u00edskat bez vl\u00e1dn\u00ed pomoci.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b SPD Saskia Esken se v\u010dera vyslovila pro z\u00e1kaz AfD, pokud ji \u00fastavn\u00ed ochr\u00e1nci za\u0159ad\u00ed mezi \u201epotvrzen\u00e9 pravicov\u00e9 extremisty\u201c, co\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u011b d\u0159\u00edve nebo pozd\u011bji bude: \u201eBoj proti AfD je boj, kter\u00fd mus\u00ed v\u00e9st cel\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, v\u0161ichni demokrat\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 pochybnosti o proveditelnosti z\u00e1kazu.\u00a0Oliver Maksan z berl\u00ednsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu Neue Z\u00fcrcher Zeitung poukazuje na to, \u017ee strana zdaleka nespl\u0148uje krit\u00e9ria, a dokonce pro argumentaci akceptuje v\u0161echny charakteristiky establishmentu t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se jeho \u201eantidemokratick\u00fdch\u201c tendenc\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

Spolkov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, Bundesrat nebo Bundestag by musely p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit Spolkov\u00fd \u00fastavn\u00ed soud, \u017ee cel\u00e1 strana, nejen jednotliv\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9, za\u0159adila proti\u00fastavn\u00ed c\u00edle do sv\u00e9ho programu a prosazuje je systematicky, bojovn\u011b a efektivn\u011b.\u00a0…<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ani Spolkov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro ochranu \u00fastavy … nevid\u00ed v AfD jednotn\u00fd blok.\u00a0Je\u0161t\u011b ve v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1v\u011b za rok 2022 se p\u00ed\u0161e: \u201eVzhledem k p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed heterogenit\u011b uvnit\u0159 strany z hlediska obsahu… nelze v\u0161echny \u010dleny strany pova\u017eovat za p\u0159\u00edznivce extremistick\u00fdch snah\u201c.<\/span><\/cite>Stejn\u011b tak nesta\u010d\u00ed pouk\u00e1zat na plo\u0161n\u00e9 odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed EU, sympatie k Rusku nebo skepsi v\u016f\u010di NATO.\u00a0Takov\u00e9 postoje lze pova\u017eovat za chybn\u00e9, nejsou zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny.\u00a0Muselo by se prok\u00e1zat skute\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed o \u00fapln\u00e9 nebo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 odstran\u011bn\u00ed svobodn\u00e9ho demokratick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b princip\u016f demokracie, lidsk\u00e9 d\u016fstojnosti a pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Mohl bych sd\u00edlet Maksan\u016fv optimismus, kdyby to nebylo pro Covid.\u00a0N\u011bmeck\u00fd st\u00e1t si z\u0159ejm\u011b ud\u011bl\u00e1, co chce, a pak p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed, jak to zd\u016fvodnit.\u00a0P\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je Maksan\u016fv argument, \u017ee form\u00e1ln\u00ed procedura z\u00e1kazu by m\u011bla za n\u00e1sledek zdlouhav\u00e9 procesy a mezit\u00edm by p\u0159inesla obrovskou podporu AfD.\u00a0Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee BfV podstupuje toto riziko:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePolitick\u00fd st\u0159ed v sou\u010dasnosti taje jako led na slunci,\u201c \u0159ekl ned\u00e1vno na po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed WELT vysoce postaven\u00fd v\u00fdchodon\u011bmeck\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel BfV.\u00a0Na v\u00fdchod\u011b jsou nyn\u00ed okrsky, ve kter\u00fdch AfD nevolilo jen 20 a\u017e 30 procent, ale dokonce 40 \u010di 50 procent.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Velk\u00e9 strany mohly kdykoli st\u00e1hnout v\u00fdznamnou podporu AfD pouh\u00fdm zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00edm sv\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho programu.\u00a0Nejhroziv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm aspektem tohoto v\u00fdvoje je obecn\u00e9 odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed v\u016fbec uva\u017eovat o t\u00e9to cest\u011b.\u00a0Jak jsem \u0159ekl jinde, pro ty, kdo jsou u moci, nen\u00ed demokracie politick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem, ale souborem po\u017eadovan\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f.\u00a0Form\u00e1ln\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 procesy, kter\u00e9 tyto v\u00fdsledky ohro\u017euj\u00ed, jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za nedemokratick\u00e9 a ji\u017e nejsou uzn\u00e1v\u00e1ny.\u00a0Nebyla to AfD ani jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznivci, kdo se radikalizoval;\u00a0mnoh\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed AfD, kter\u00e1 m\u00e9dia odsuzovala jako extremistick\u00e1 a fa\u0161istick\u00e1, byla ji\u017e p\u0159ed dv\u011bma desetilet\u00edmi politicky b\u011b\u017en\u00e1.\u00a0Politick\u00fd establishment se stal sp\u00ed\u0161e extr\u00e9mn\u00edm\u00a0kter\u00e1 do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ztratila kontakt s voli\u010di.\u00a0Ob\u00e1v\u00e1m se, \u017ee je to jednosm\u011brn\u00fd, sebeposiluj\u00edc\u00ed proces a na\u0161i v\u016fdci nikdy nenajdou cestu zp\u011bt.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Od 19. \u010dervna se pr\u016fzkumy pro pravicov\u011b populistickou \u201eAlternativu pro N\u011bmecko\u201c trvale pohybuj\u00ed na \u00farovni…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5594,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[83,70,84,3797],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34118"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34118"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34118\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}