{"id":33960,"date":"2023-08-13T01:02:12","date_gmt":"2023-08-12T23:02:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=33960"},"modified":"2023-08-12T16:33:06","modified_gmt":"2023-08-12T14:33:06","slug":"dron-valkyrie-rizeny-umelou-inteligenci-urceny-pro-pouziti-proti-cine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/08\/13\/dron-valkyrie-rizeny-umelou-inteligenci-urceny-pro-pouziti-proti-cine\/","title":{"rendered":"Dron Valkyrie \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed ur\u010den\u00fd pro pou\u017eit\u00ed proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Americk\u00e9 letectvo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 AI k testov\u00e1n\u00ed a zdokonalov\u00e1n\u00ed dronu XQ-58A, autonomn\u00ed zbran\u011b, kter\u00e1 by pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b byla pou\u017eita ve v\u00e1lce na Tchaj-wanu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Letectvo Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (USAF) otestovalo pokro\u010dil\u00fd autonomn\u00ed dron, kter\u00fd demonstruje nov\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 technologie a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 um\u011blou inteligenci, aby uk\u00e1zal, jak by USA mohly v\u00e9st leteckou v\u00e1lku s \u010c\u00ednou o Tchaj-wan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 25. \u010dervence dron XQ-58A Valkyrie \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b provedl \u00fakoly autonomn\u00edho vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho boje pomoc\u00ed nov\u00e9ho softwaru \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Warzone.<\/span><\/p>\n

Test byl spu\u0161t\u011bn z leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny Eglin na Florid\u011b a trval t\u0159i hodiny a byl sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00edce\u00farov\u0148ov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu, ve kter\u00e9m jsou algoritmy tr\u00e9nov\u00e1ny v simulac\u00edch milionkr\u00e1t, ne\u017e se provedou dal\u0161\u00ed testy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cvi\u010den\u00ed s dronem odr\u00e1\u017eelo v\u00edce\u00farov\u0148ov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup USAF k v\u00fdvoji, dozr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a budov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry v autonomn\u00ed schopnosti \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, aby byly p\u0159esunuty z laborato\u0159e do opera\u010dn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 laborato\u0159 USAF vyvinula algoritmy pro test, kter\u00fd je podle The Warzone sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed programu CCA (Collaborative Combat Aircraft), kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho prvku moderniza\u010dn\u00ed iniciativy NGAD (Next Generation Air Dominance).<\/span><\/p>\n

Test vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed um\u011blou inteligenci a strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed vytvo\u0159il v\u00edcevrstv\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed r\u00e1mec, kter\u00fd \u0159e\u0161\u00ed takticky relevantn\u00ed v\u00fdzvu ve vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch operac\u00edch, uv\u00e1d\u00ed The Warzone.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee USAF neuvedlo podrobnosti o konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch \u00fakolech testu, zd\u016fraznilo, \u017ee p\u0159i nasazen\u00ed sofistikovan\u00fdch autonomn\u00edch dron\u016f bude p\u0159\u00edtomen lidsk\u00fd oper\u00e1tor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asia Times v lednu 2022 poznamenaly, \u017ee vznik loaj\u00e1ln\u00edch dron\u016f typu wingman, jako je XQ-58A Valkyrie, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pot\u0159ebu s\u00e9riov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdch, vym\u011bniteln\u00fdch letadel, kter\u00e1 by mohla b\u00fdt pou\u017eita v mo\u017en\u00e9m konfliktu s \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bezpilotn\u00ed letadla poskytuj\u00ed sv\u00fdm oper\u00e1tor\u016fm po\u010detn\u00ed v\u00fdhodu t\u00edm, \u017ee slou\u017e\u00ed jako hromadn\u00e9 n\u00e1vnady, rojov\u00e9 jednotky nebo multiplik\u00e1tory s\u00edly, kter\u00e9 dopl\u0148uj\u00ed pilotovan\u00e1 letadla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Loyal Wingman Drones mohou tak\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it dosah senzor\u016f pilotovan\u00fdch letadel typu stealth, jako jsou NGAD, F-35 a F-22, a operovat v oblastech, kter\u00e9 jsou pro n\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 kv\u016fli pokro\u010dil\u00e9 protiletadlov\u00e9 obran\u011b nebo vzdu\u0161n\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mohou tak\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161it dosah zbran\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm c\u00edl\u016f pomoc\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch c\u00edlov\u00fdch zna\u010dek, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e udr\u017euj\u00ed startuj\u00edc\u00ed pilotovan\u00e9 letouny mimo dosah nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 protiletadlov\u00e9 obrany a jsou elektronicky nen\u00e1padn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u00fdsledky test\u016f z 25. \u010dervence by mohly urychlit v\u00fdvoj roj\u016f dron\u016f, kter\u00e9 by se mohly uk\u00e1zat jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 v konfliktu o Tchaj-wan.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u00fanoru 2023 Asia Times informovaly o n\u00edzkoprofilov\u00e9m projektu Americk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany Autonomous Multi-Domain Adaptive Swarms-of-Swarms (AMASS), jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je vyvinout autonomn\u00ed roje dron\u016f, kter\u00e9 lze vypou\u0161t\u011bt z mo\u0159e, ze vzduchu i ze zem\u011b, aby se zapojily do nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho vzduchu. obrany p\u0159emoci.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00edlem AMASS je vyvinout schopnost vypou\u0161t\u011bt a pilotovat tis\u00edce autonomn\u00edch dron\u016f ke zni\u010den\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 obrany a kritick\u00fdch instalac\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b protiletadlov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch d\u011bl, raketomet\u016f, velitelsk\u00fdch a \u0159\u00eddic\u00edch stanovi\u0161\u0165 a radarov\u00fdch stanic.<\/span><\/p>\n

Roje dron\u016f mohou zaplavit obrazovky nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch radar\u016f n\u011bkolika c\u00edli, co\u017e je donut\u00ed promrhat omezenou z\u00e1sobu st\u0159el a munice t\u00edm, \u017ee uvoln\u00ed sv\u00e9 pozice pro plo\u0161iny s pos\u00e1dkou, ozbrojen\u00e9 drony a volnou munici, aby se p\u0159ipravili na odp\u00e1len\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed a um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed roj\u016fm dron\u016f prohl\u00ed\u017eet c\u00edle z r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00fahl\u016f, porovn\u00e1vat r\u016fzn\u00e9 c\u00edlov\u00e9 datov\u00e9 toky a navrhovat nejlep\u0161\u00ed bod \u00fatoku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Caitlin Lee a dal\u0161\u00ed auto\u0159i poznamenali v Aerospace America v kv\u011btnu 2023, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence zm\u011bn\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00fd boj t\u00edm, \u017ee sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed riziko pro \u017eivoty pilot\u016f a n\u00e1klady na leteckou p\u0159evahu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Auto\u0159i tvrdili, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence by jednoho dne mohla d\u011blat v\u0161e, co lidsk\u00fd pilot, a poznamenali, \u017ee americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ji\u017e experimentovala s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed v ps\u00edch z\u00e1pasech, co\u017e je nejsofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aspekt vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho boje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lee a dal\u0161\u00ed auto\u0159i cituj\u00ed projekt Agentury americk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pokro\u010dil\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho projektu (DARPA) Air Combat Evolution, ve kter\u00e9m se velmi zku\u0161en\u00fd st\u00edhac\u00ed pilot zapojil do s\u00e9rie simulovan\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch souboj\u016f proti st\u00edhac\u00edmu letounu \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9mu um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zjistili, \u017ee st\u00edhac\u00ed letoun s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed dok\u00e1zal poka\u017ed\u00e9 sest\u0159elit lidsk\u00e9ho pilota, proto\u017ee dok\u00e1zal zam\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 d\u011blo s nadlidskou p\u0159esnost\u00ed ze zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nemo\u017en\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch \u00fahl\u016f a p\u0159ed\u010dil lidsk\u00e9ho pilota v klasick\u00e9m boji typu twist-and-close.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lee a dal\u0161\u00ed auto\u0159i v\u0161ak poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee zat\u00edmco um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence vynik\u00e1 v \u010dernob\u00edl\u00fdch situac\u00edch, skute\u010dn\u00e9 ps\u00ed z\u00e1pasy budou m\u00edt mnoho \u0161ed\u00fdch m\u00edst, kter\u00e9 v dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b vy\u017eaduj\u00ed lidsk\u00fd \u00fasudek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Argumentuj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee bez ohledu na to, jak rychle AI postupuje, k riskantn\u00edm rozhodnut\u00edm v dynamick\u00fdch vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch situac\u00edch bude v\u017edy zapot\u0159eb\u00ed lidsk\u00fd \u00fasudek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ide\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm by mohla b\u00fdt kombinace \u010dlov\u011bka a um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, kter\u00e1 kombinuje lidskou flexibilitu a mor\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fasudek s p\u0159esnost\u00ed a spolehlivost\u00ed automatizace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo nezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fdm incident\u016fm a odstranily se mor\u00e1ln\u00ed obavy z rozhodnut\u00ed AI o pou\u017eit\u00ed smrt\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edly, je vy\u017eadov\u00e1na syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 architektura, kter\u00e1 do rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed zapoj\u00ed oper\u00e1tora.\u00a0M\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 zabr\u00e1nit tomu, aby se autonomn\u00ed drony obr\u00e1tily proti jejich oper\u00e1tor\u016fm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm chybn\u00e9 logiky, softwarov\u00fdch chyb nebo nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch z\u00e1sah\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco n\u00e1stup st\u00e1le v\u00edce autonomn\u00edch dron\u016f by mohl b\u00fdt p\u0159edzv\u011bst\u00ed velk\u00e9ho posunu sm\u011brem k \u201edronizaci\u201c v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed, lid\u00e9 budou st\u00e1le pot\u0159eba k v\u00fdvoji kritick\u00fdch koncept\u016f, strategi\u00ed a taktik.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Americk\u00e9 letectvo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 AI k testov\u00e1n\u00ed a zdokonalov\u00e1n\u00ed dronu XQ-58A, autonomn\u00ed zbran\u011b, kter\u00e1 by pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33961,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,3727,2194,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33960"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33960"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33960\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33961"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}