{"id":33900,"date":"2023-08-12T00:59:58","date_gmt":"2023-08-11T22:59:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=33900"},"modified":"2023-08-11T11:05:11","modified_gmt":"2023-08-11T09:05:11","slug":"americka-investicni-omezeni-vuci-cine-se-vrati-jako-bumerang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/08\/12\/americka-investicni-omezeni-vuci-cine-se-vrati-jako-bumerang\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e1 investi\u010dn\u00ed omezen\u00ed v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b se vr\u00e1t\u00ed jako bumerang"},"content":{"rendered":"
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10. srpna v rann\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch pekingsk\u00e9ho \u010dasu podepsal americk\u00fd prezident Joseph Biden v\u00fdkonn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz, kter\u00fdm se z\u0159izuje mechanismus p\u0159ezkumu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch investic s c\u00edlem omezit investice americk\u00fdch subjekt\u016f do \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed polovodi\u010d\u016f a mikroelektroniky, kvantov\u00fdch informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed a um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/span>\u00a0Podle americk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed vstoup\u00ed toto v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v platnost zhruba za rok a Bidenova administrativa b\u011bhem tohoto obdob\u00ed obdr\u017e\u00ed zp\u011btnou vazbu od ve\u0159ejnosti a provede \u00fapravy.\u00a0Negativn\u00edm sign\u00e1lem je ve skute\u010dnosti samotn\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edkazu, jedn\u00e1 se o \u201eodd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159eru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce\u201c pod z\u00e1st\u011brkou \u201eodstran\u011bn\u00ed rizik\u201c, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ineslo do sv\u011bta neklid.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 kruhy okam\u017eit\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily obavy. Americk\u00e1 asociace polovodi\u010dov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu uvedla, \u017ee poskytne zp\u011btnou vazbu a douf\u00e1, \u017ee kone\u010dn\u00e1 pravidla umo\u017en\u00ed americk\u00fdm \u010dipov\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem \u201evstoupit na hlavn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trhy, v\u010detn\u011b \u010c\u00edny\u201c. Americk\u00e1 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed asociace rizikov\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu (NVCA) tak\u00e9 uvedla, \u017ee bedliv\u011b sleduje, aby v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u201enem\u011blo nezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro investice americk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Podle americk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed trvalo vyd\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dva roky. USA jednou uvedly, \u017ee bude zve\u0159ejn\u011bno kolem kv\u011btnov\u00e9ho summitu G7, ale od t\u00e9 doby bylo opakovan\u011b odkl\u00e1d\u00e1no, co\u017e ukazuje na tvrdou konkurenci r\u016fzn\u00fdch sil, kter\u00e9 za t\u00edm stoj\u00ed.\u00a0Analytici pouk\u00e1zali na to, \u017ee vyd\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je sp\u00ed\u0161e \u201epolitick\u00fdm trikem\u201c odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00edm chorobnou politickou ekologii Washingtonu, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pod hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bnou my\u0161lenkou \u201eomezovat \u010c\u00ednu\u201c se tvrdost v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b stala pro Washington tzv. \u201epolitickou korektnost\u00ed\u201c. P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok se nav\u00edc ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech budou konat v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 volby. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee Bidenova administrativa pova\u017euje potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny za d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd prost\u0159edek pro z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed hlas\u016f a vydala v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed omezuj\u00edc\u00ed investice v \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>\n

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Nen\u00ed to tak d\u00e1vno, co mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ratingov\u00e1 agentura Fitch sn\u00ed\u017eila rating americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila obavy o americkou ekonomiku. Tentokr\u00e1t, pokud budou zavedena americk\u00e1 investi\u010dn\u00ed omezen\u00ed v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee to je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce st\u00e1hnout americkou ekonomiku dol\u016f a st\u00e1t se \u201ebumerangem\u201c, kter\u00fd se jim vr\u00e1t\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z pohledu americk\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu je toto v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed izoluje od \u010c\u00edny, kter\u00e1 je \u201ezdrojem inovac\u00ed\u201c. V minulosti se americk\u00e9 soukrom\u00e9 kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 instituce a instituce rizikov\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu d\u011blily o dividendy z \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho rozvoje a inovac\u00ed. Statistiky ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee jedna t\u0159etina v\u0161ech podnik\u016f rizikov\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu v \u010c\u00edn\u011b je investov\u00e1na Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.\u00a0Analytici pouk\u00e1zali na to, \u017ee pokud se americk\u00fd kapit\u00e1l st\u00e1hne, bude brzy nahrazen kapit\u00e1lem z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed.\u00a0\u201eNew York Times\u201c tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipustily, \u017ee \u201e\u010c\u00edn\u011b nechyb\u00ed kapit\u00e1l\u201c. Bez \u010c\u00edny m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro americk\u00fd kapit\u00e1l obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt trh s podobn\u011b vysokou n\u00e1vratnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pokud nav\u00edc bude toto v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed implementov\u00e1no, nevyhnuteln\u011b to naru\u0161\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 a dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce a bude to \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pro samotn\u00e9 USA.\u00a0Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da z\u00e1rove\u0148 zavedla omezen\u00ed investic v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, co\u017e op\u011bt v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kodilo d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.\u00a0Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed pouk\u00e1zalo na to, \u017ee tyto kroky USA mohou vyost\u0159it nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi dv\u011bma nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi sv\u011btov\u00fdmi ekonomikami. Odpov\u011bdnost za podkop\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00fdch vztah\u016f nese pouze americk\u00e1 strana.<\/p>\n

Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd provoz m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1kony a politick\u00e9 klacky ho nemohou zastavit. To se znovu a znovu prokazuje.\u00a0Zpr\u00e1va o sv\u011btov\u00fdch investic\u00edch 2023 vydan\u00e1 Konferenc\u00ed OSN o obchodu a rozvoji v \u010dervenci uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee v roce 2022 na pozad\u00ed 12% poklesu glob\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch investic oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu roku vzrostly \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investice o 5 % a dos\u00e1hly rekordn\u00edch 189,1 miliardy americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f.\u00a0Toto \u201ezv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed oproti trendu\u201c dokazuje atraktivitu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho trhu a tak\u00e9 to p\u0159edznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 nevyhnuteln\u00fd v\u00fdsledek politick\u00fdch z\u00e1sah\u016f USA do ekonomiky.<\/p>\n

Siln\u00fd tlak USA na \u201eodd\u011blen\u00ed a p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce\u201c nezastav\u00ed rozvoj \u010c\u00edny, a nakonec se Americe vr\u00e1t\u00ed jako bumerang.<\/p>\n

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10. srpna v rann\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch pekingsk\u00e9ho \u010dasu podepsal americk\u00fd prezident Joseph Biden v\u00fdkonn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz, kter\u00fdm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19804,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,350,125,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33900"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33900"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33901,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33900\/revisions\/33901"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}