{"id":33734,"date":"2023-08-09T01:00:14","date_gmt":"2023-08-08T23:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=33734"},"modified":"2023-08-08T15:59:02","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T13:59:02","slug":"moskva-obvinena-z-podnecovani-hunger-games-svet-nezazije-krizi-psenice-po-dohode-s-ukrajinou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/08\/09\/moskva-obvinena-z-podnecovani-hunger-games-svet-nezazije-krizi-psenice-po-dohode-s-ukrajinou\/","title":{"rendered":"Moskva obvin\u011bna z podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eHunger Games\u201c: Sv\u011bt neza\u017eije krizi p\u0161enice po \u201edohod\u011b s Ukrajinou\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Rusko 17. \u010dervence ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee neobnov\u00ed dohodu mezi Tureckem a Velkou Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed o iniciativ\u011b Black Sea Grains Initiative, kter\u00e1 Ukrajin\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uje vyv\u00e1\u017eet obil\u00ed s bezpe\u010dn\u00fdm pr\u016fchodem z Od\u011bsy a dvou dal\u0161\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f, byly vzneseny n\u00e1roky Z\u00e1padu. mainstreamov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, \u017ee toto odm\u00edtnut\u00ed povede ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu hladomoru a prudce rostouc\u00edm cen\u00e1m potravin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd \u00fatok na \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd most spojuj\u00edc\u00ed pevninsk\u00e9 Rusko s Krymsk\u00fdm poloostrovem, pr\u00e1v\u011b kdy\u017e smlouva o obil\u00ed vypr\u0161ela, vyvolal masivn\u00ed odvetn\u00fd \u00fader rusk\u00fdch sil, kter\u00fd v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kodil Od\u011bsu a nedalek\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavy na nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed obil\u00ed.\u00a0Jak\u00fd je skute\u010dn\u00fd stav dod\u00e1vek potravin z \u201es\u00fdpky Evropy\u201c, jak se d\u0159\u00edve Ukrajin\u011b \u0159\u00edkalo?<\/span><\/p>\n

19. \u010dervence Indian Express nadepsal: „Sv\u011bt \u010del\u00ed ‚Hunger Games‘, proto\u017ee \u010c\u00edna hromad\u00ed z\u00e1soby obil\u00ed a Rusko odstupuje od smlouvy.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Bylo to tam d\u00e1le \u0159e\u010deno<\/span><\/p>\n

Analytik varoval: \u201eV p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce by mohl po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b zavl\u00e1dnout hladomor, proto\u017ee Rusko odstoup\u00ed od kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 dohody o obil\u00ed s Ukrajinou a \u010c\u00ednou, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm spot\u0159ebitelem r\u00fd\u017ee, hromad\u00ed potraviny,\u201c varoval analytik. Rusko tomu br\u00e1n\u00ed Dohoda, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje Ukrajin\u011b vyv\u00e1\u017eet obil\u00ed, a t\u00edm ovliv\u0148uje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed potravinovou bezpe\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

CNN, Yahoo a dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia p\u0159inesly podobn\u00e9 popla\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy.\u00a0Nikdo z nich se neobt\u011b\u017eoval podrobn\u011b popsat sou\u010dasnou situaci.\u00a0Je to mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed, ne\u017e se tvrd\u00ed.\u00a0Sv\u011bt se m\u016f\u017ee brzy pot\u00fdkat s nedostatkem obil\u00ed, ale to nebude kv\u016fli rusk\u00fdm akc\u00edm na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

19. \u010dervence, dva dny po zru\u0161en\u00ed, sv\u011btov\u00e9 ceny obil\u00ed vzrostly asi o 8 %, kdy\u017e bylo ozn\u00e1meno, \u017ee Rusko nyn\u00ed pova\u017euje jakoukoli lo\u010f kotv\u00edc\u00ed v Od\u011bse nebo jin\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstavech za podez\u0159el\u00fd zbrojn\u00ed n\u00e1klad a c\u00edl pro rusk\u00e9 rakety.\u00a0Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia od t\u00e9 doby tvrdila, \u017ee Rusko zp\u016fsob\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd hladomor ukon\u010den\u00edm dohody o v\u00fdvozu obil\u00ed s Ukrajinou.\u00a0Jak\u00e1 jsou skute\u010dn\u00e1 fakta?<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d Rusko zastavilo dohodu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Dohoda o iniciativ\u011b Black Sea Grains Initiative byla podeps\u00e1na v \u010dervenci 2022 pot\u00e9, co bylo Rusko obvin\u011bno z toho, \u017ee sv\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi akcemi na Ukrajin\u011b zp\u016fsobilo v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s obil\u00edm africk\u00fdm a dal\u0161\u00edm chud\u00fdm zem\u00edm.\u00a0Rusko za \u00fa\u010dasti Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f souhlasilo s dohodou, ve kter\u00e9 Rusko umo\u017en\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159echod \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e z ukrajinsk\u00fdch obiln\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f, jako je Od\u011bsa, v\u00fdm\u011bnou za zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch sankc\u00ed na rusk\u00fd v\u00fdvoz p\u0161enice a hnojiv, v\u010detn\u011b zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kazu SWIFT na velk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed rusk\u00e1 exportn\u00ed banka obil\u00ed by m\u011bla b\u00fdt zaru\u010dena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko, Ukrajina, Turecko a Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f dos\u00e1hly 22. \u010dervence 2022 dohody o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00edho n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho koridoru pro lod\u011b vyv\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed potraviny a hnojiva z ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f.\u00a018. kv\u011btna 2023 Rusko prodlou\u017eilo dohodu, zn\u00e1mou jako iniciativa Black Sea Grains Initiative, o 60 dn\u00ed do 17. \u010dervence.<\/span><\/p>\n

S t\u00edm byl velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m.\u00a0Z\u00e1pad odm\u00edtl respektovat ruskou \u010d\u00e1st dohody.\u00a0Informoval o tom rusk\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fd port\u00e1l Sputnik.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDohoda je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed celkov\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku.\u00a0Druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u2013 t\u0159\u00edlet\u00e9 memorandum Rusko-OSN \u2013 po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s deblokac\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu potravin a hnojiv, znovup\u0159ipojen\u00edm Rusk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 banky ke SWIFT, obnoven\u00edm dod\u00e1vek zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 techniky, n\u00e1hradn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f a slu\u017eeb, obnovou \u010dpavkov\u00fd ropovod Togliatti-Odessa (kter\u00fd letos v \u010dervnu Ukrajina sabotovala) a \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed.\u00a0Podle Moskvy tato \u010d\u00e1st bal\u00ed\u010dku je\u0161t\u011b nebyla realizov\u00e1na.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u010dervence, v den, kdy Rusko ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee neprodlou\u017e\u00ed dohodu, Ukrajina, podporovan\u00e1 americk\u00fdmi a britsk\u00fdmi zpravodajsk\u00fdmi agenturami, provedla smrt\u00edc\u00ed \u00fatok na jedin\u00fd most spojuj\u00edc\u00ed Krym, kde s\u00eddl\u00ed rusk\u00e1 \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00e1 flotila, spojuj\u00edc\u00ed s ruskou pevninou. .<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr\u00e1hu vozidla v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kodil ukrajinsk\u00fd n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dron, zabil dva civilisty a t\u0159et\u00edho nechal v k\u00f3matu.\u00a0V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch noc\u00edch Moskva provedla smrt\u00edc\u00ed odvetn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zni\u010dila velkou \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed infrastruktury Od\u011bsy a dal\u0161\u00edch bl\u00edzk\u00fdch \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ministerstva pro zem\u011bd\u011blskou politiku a potraviny byly rusk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na obiln\u00e9 termin\u00e1ly a p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed infrastrukturu na Ukrajin\u011b provedeny v noci z 18. na 19. \u010dervence a zp\u016fsobily v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 \u0161kody, jejich\u017e \u00fapln\u00e1 oprava bude trvat nejm\u00e9n\u011b rok.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zni\u010dena byla v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st infrastruktury p\u0159\u00edstavu \u010cornomorsk a zni\u010deno bylo tak\u00e9 60 000 tun obil\u00ed.\u00a0Po\u0161kozena byla infrastruktura obil\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch a ukrajinsk\u00fdch obchodn\u00edk\u016f a p\u0159epravc\u016f, jako je lucembursko-ukrajinsk\u00fd Kernel, Viterra, sou\u010d\u00e1st ob\u0159\u00ed \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 skupiny Glencore, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edka s komoditami, a francouzsk\u00e9 skupiny CMA CGM.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moskva obvi\u0148uje OSN a Z\u00e1pad, \u017ee nejen odm\u00edtaj\u00ed splnit ruskou \u010d\u00e1st dohody.\u00a0Z\u00e1pad tak\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 lod\u011b k p\u0159eprav\u011b NATO a dal\u0161\u00edch zbran\u00ed na Ukrajinu k financov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1lky, co\u017e je st\u011b\u017e\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed akt.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0161enice pro EU?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Z\u00e1pad tvrdil, \u017ee rusk\u00e1 blok\u00e1da lodn\u00ed dopravy z Od\u011bsy a dal\u0161\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f vede k humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed katastrof\u011b v Africe a dal\u0161\u00edch chud\u00fdch zem\u00edch, p\u0161enice a ukrajinsk\u00e1 kuku\u0159ice a slune\u010dnicov\u00fd olej neskon\u010dily v zem\u00edch chud\u0161\u00edho jihu.\u00a0M\u00edsto toho velk\u00e1 rolnick\u00e1 vzpoura v Polsku, Bulharsku, Rumunsku a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch EU donutila Brusel do\u010dasn\u011b zak\u00e1zat dovoz levn\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho obil\u00ed.\u00a0Podle OSN byla EU hlavn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjemcem obchodu s obil\u00edm v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i: 38 % ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho obil\u00ed bylo odesl\u00e1no do Evropy, p\u0159esto\u017ee EU byla \u010dist\u00fdm v\u00fdvozcem p\u0161enice.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00edch 30 % \u0161lo do Turecka a 24 % do \u010c\u00edny.\u00a0Pouze 2 % \u0161la do zem\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho jihu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V dubnu Polsko, Slovensko, Ma\u010farsko a Bulharsko zavedly do\u010dasn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz ukrajinsk\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 velk\u00e9mu rolnick\u00e9mu povst\u00e1n\u00ed proti p\u0159\u00edlivu levn\u00e9ho dovozu obil\u00ed z Ukrajiny pot\u00e9, co neusp\u011bly v opakovan\u00fdch v\u00fdzv\u00e1ch, aby Brusel-EU uvalila v\u0161eobecnou zak\u00e1zat a dod\u00e1vat obil\u00ed do Afriky a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed podle p\u016fvodn\u00ed dohody.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik tvrd\u00fdch fakt\u016f z USDA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco v\u011bt\u0161ina vl\u00e1dn\u00edch statistik v USA u\u017e dnes kv\u016fli desetilet\u00edm politick\u00fdch manipulac\u00ed nestoj\u00ed za moc, statistiky Ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed USA pro sv\u011btovou produkci p\u0161enice jsou obecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za docela p\u0159esn\u00e9, proto\u017ee sv\u011btov\u00e9 obiln\u00e9 kartely se na tato data spol\u00e9haj\u00ed p\u0159i stanovov\u00e1n\u00ed cen obil\u00ed, aby ur\u010dily .\u00a0Ve sv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b z 12. \u010dervence, kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed dokon\u010den\u00edm rusk\u00e9 obnovy \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, USDA, nazvan\u00e9 \u201eObil\u00ed: Sv\u011btov\u00e9 trhy a obchod\u201c, uvedlo n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: \u201eJak se obchodn\u00ed rok 2022\u20132023 ch\u00fdl\u00ed ke konci, Rusko si zachovalo pozice sv\u011btov\u00e9ho l\u00eddra ve v\u00fdvozu p\u0161enice konsolidov\u00e1na.\u201c O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee Rusko vyveze v roce 2022\/23 45,5 milion\u016f tun.\u00a0Hlavn\u00edmi destinacemi jsou Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod,<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va USDA pokra\u010duje pro Ukrajinu, jej\u00ed\u017e hlavn\u00ed oblasti p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed obil\u00ed byly zasa\u017eeny boji: \u201eUkrajinsk\u00e1 v\u00fdm\u011bra se v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eila v d\u016fsledku v\u00e1lky s Ruskem.\u00a0Pro rok 2023\/24 se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 produkce 17,5 milionu tun, co\u017e je nejmen\u0161\u00ed sklize\u0148 za v\u00edce ne\u017e deset let.\u00a0S v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezen\u00fdmi dod\u00e1vkami a nejistotou ohledn\u011b budoucnosti iniciativy Black Sea Grains Initiative se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00fd v\u00fdvoz p\u0161enice v roce 2023\/24 klesne na 10,5 milionu tun, co\u017e je pokles o v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 procent oproti p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9mu pr\u016fm\u011bru.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco iniciativa Black Sea Grains Initiative pomohla Ukrajin\u011b vyv\u00e9zt 16,8 milionu tun p\u0161enice v letech 2022\/23,<\/span><\/p>\n

Po ode\u010dten\u00ed 6,6 milionu tun p\u0161enice, kter\u00e1 se dostala do EU po sou\u0161i, nen\u00ed pro sv\u011btov\u00e9 trhy p\u0159es \u010cern\u00e9 mo\u0159e k dispozici p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10,2 milionu tun ukrajinsk\u00e9ho obil\u00ed.\u00a0To je v\u0161ak t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159esn\u011b takov\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 p\u0161enice, kter\u00e9 loni zaplavilo tamn\u00ed trhy EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko slibuje obil\u00ed pro Afriku<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

27. \u010dervence na druh\u00e9m v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edm summitu Rusko-Afrika v Petrohrad\u011b rusk\u00fd prezident Putin sl\u00edbil, \u017ee Rusko poskytne zdarma obil\u00ed vybran\u00fdm africk\u00fdm zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 obdr\u017eely obil\u00ed z Ukrajiny:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Budeme p\u0159ipraveni dodat Burkin\u011b Faso, Zimbabwe, Mali, Som\u00e1lsku, St\u0159edoafrick\u00e9 republice a Eritreji zdarma ka\u017ed\u00fd 25-50 000 tun obil\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed a\u017e \u010dty\u0159 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

NATO a z\u00e1padn\u00ed mainstreamov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia manipuluj\u00ed jednostrann\u00fdm narativem, aby obvinili Rusko z n\u011b\u010deho, co zp\u016fsobily jejich vlastn\u00ed korup\u010dn\u00ed \u010diny.\u00a0Pozastaven\u00ed obchodu s obil\u00edm ze strany Ruska, kter\u00e9 souhlasilo s jeho obnoven\u00edm s v\u00fdhradou z\u00e1ruk napln\u011bn\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho pod\u00edlu, nevede ke glob\u00e1ln\u00ed katastrof\u011b.\u00a0Mnohem nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro sv\u011bt jsou promy\u0161len\u00e9 kroky EU a Bidenovy vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 takzvan\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 bezuhl\u00edkov\u00e9 agendy v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed produkci hnojiv.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Rusko 17. \u010dervence ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee neobnov\u00ed dohodu mezi Tureckem a Velkou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22981,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2023,22,276,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33734"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33734"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33734\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}